Haraucourt (Meurthe-et-Moselle)
Haraucourt | ||
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region | Grand Est | |
Department | Meurthe-et-Moselle | |
Arrondissement | Nancy | |
Canton | Grand Couronné | |
Community association | Seille and Grand Couronné | |
Coordinates | 48 ° 40 ′ N , 6 ° 22 ′ E | |
height | 211-321 m | |
surface | 12.48 km 2 | |
Residents | 734 (January 1, 2017) | |
Population density | 59 inhabitants / km 2 | |
Post Code | 54110 | |
INSEE code | 54250 | |
Town hall and school building |
Haraucourt is a French commune with 734 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in the Grand Est region (until 2015 Lorraine ).
location
Haraucourt is on a plateau to the right of the Meurthe , about halfway between Nancy and Lunéville .
history
There is evidence that the area has been inhabited for 3000 years (Iron Age), possibly even before that (Bronze Age). The tumuli in the necropolis in the neighboring town of Crévic bear witness to this early period .
Numerous finds are known from the Gallo-Roman period. The name of the place is probably derived from the Franconian name Harald. The second part of the name goes back to the Latin "Curtis", meaning "Hofgut".
In the Middle Ages, the Lords of Haraucourt had a decisive influence on regional history for five centuries. The family is one of the four great families of knights in Lorraine. The Romanesque tower in the cemetery is the last remnant of the medieval buildings. It was part of the first stone church from the 12th century.
After the Thirty Years War (1618–1648) the place only had 7 fireplaces (households). In 1914, Haraucourt was largely destroyed in World War I.
Population development
year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2007 |
Residents | 465 | 490 | 503 | 549 | 636 | 644 | 665 |
Worth seeing
- Romanesque tower of the former church of Saint Epvre from the 12th century (in the cemetery)
- Foundation walls of the castle, which was destroyed in 1914
- Saint Epvre Church from the 16th century
- Maison du Sel (Salt Museum)
- View of the Roanne Valley (from the nearby hill)
Personalities
- Louis de Haraucourt , Bishop of Verdun from 1430
- Guillaume de Haraucourt , from 1456 Bishop of Verdun (as successor to his uncle Louis)
- Elisée de Haraucourt († 1629), governor of Nancy
- Jean Appier, called Hanzelet (* 1596), mathematician and pyrotechnician
- Jean-Joseph Chamant (1699–1768), painter at the Austrian court
- Henri-François Lambert (1760–1796), general, hero of the French Revolution
- Jean Michel (1769–1842), priest and martyr loyal to Rome
- François Visine (* 1922), senior EU official, author