District of Märkisch-Oderland
| coat of arms | Germany map |
|---|---|
|
Coordinates: 52 ° 37 ' N , 14 ° 9' E |
| Basic data | |
| Existing period: | 1993– |
| State : | Brandenburg |
| Administrative headquarters : | Seelow |
| Area : | 2,158.67 km 2 |
| Residents: | 195,751 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density : | 91 inhabitants per km 2 |
| License plate : | MOL, FRW, SEE, SRB |
| Circle key : | 12 0 64 |
| NUTS : | DE413 |
| Circle structure: | 45 parishes |
| Address of the district administration: |
Puschkinplatz 12 15306 Seelow |
| Website : | |
| District Administrator : | Gernot Schmidt ( SPD ) |
| Location of the district of Märkisch-Oderland in Brandenburg | |
  |
|
The district of Märkisch-Oderland is a district in the east of the state of Brandenburg . Neighboring in the north are the Barnim district , in the east the Republic of Poland , in the south the independent city of Frankfurt (Oder) and the Oder-Spree district and in the west the State of Berlin . The Märkische Schweiz Nature Park is located in the district. The demarcation was based on the principle of forming sectoral circles .
geography
The district, which lies in eastern Brandenburg to the east of the federal capital Berlin , includes the landscapes of the Oberbarnims , the German part of Lebus and the Oderbruch up to the German-Polish border river Oder .
history
The district was created in 1993 as part of the Brandenburg district reform by merging the districts of Bad Freienwalde , Seelow , Strausberg and partly from the district of Fürstenwalde .
Communities
After the municipal reform was completed in 2003, the district comprised 45 municipalities, including eight cities.
(Residents on December 31, 2019)
Other municipalities not subject to official duties
|
  |
Offices and associated municipalities
(seat of the official administration *)
|
1. Barnim-Oderbruch (6705)
2. Falkenberg-Höhe (4564)
|
3. Golzow (5264)
4. Lebus (6079)
|
5. Märkische Schweiz (9680)
6. Neuhardenberg (4688)
7. Seelow-Land (4588) [Seat: Seelow]
|
Population development
|
|
|
Territory and number of inhabitants on December 31 of the respective year, from 2011 based on the 2011 census
politics
District council
Since the election on May 26, 2019, the 56 seats in the district council have been distributed among parties and groups of voters as follows:
| Party / group | Voices 2014 | Voices 2019 | Seats 2014 | Seats 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AfD | 5.7% | 17.7% | 3 | 10 | |
| THE LEFT | 25.6% | 17.6% | 14th | 10 | |
| SPD | 22.2% | 16.7% | 13 | 10 | |
| CDU | 21.4% | 15.5% | 12 | 9 | |
| GREEN / B90 | 5.3% | 11.2% | 3 | 6th | |
| BVB / FREE VOTERS | 2.4% | 5.5% | 1 | 3 | |
| FDP | 3.6% | 5.4% | 2 | 3 | |
| Farmers and Rural Areas | 7.6% | 4.8% | 4th | 3 | |
| Pro Future Märkisch-Oderland (Pro Future) | 2.3% | 2.2% | 1 | 1 | |
| Independent and free voter community Pro Strausberg (UfW Pro Strausberg) |
0.6% | 1.6% | - | 1 | |
| NPD | 1.2% | 0.6% | 1 | - | |
| Independent Citizens Association (UBB) | 0.9% | 0.6% | 1 | - | |
| Freedom, work, values - courage to truth (FAW courage to truth) |
1.0% | x | 1 | - |
District Administrator
- 1993–1997: Gunter Fritsch (SPD)
- 1997-2005: Jürgen Reinking (SPD)
- since 2005: Gernot Schmidt (SPD)
Schmidt was confirmed in office for a further eight years in the district council election on October 6, 2013 with 69.9% of the valid votes in accordance with § 126 of the municipal constitution of the state of Brandenburg.
coat of arms
The coat of arms was approved on July 2, 1996.
Blazon : “Divided by silver and red; A gold-armored, red eagle growing above, the wings covered with golden clover stems; below a silver wave bar, covered with a red wave thread and covered with diagonally crossed golden boat hooks, above angled by a golden star. "
The coats of arms of the offices, cities and municipalities of the district can be found in the list of coats of arms in the district of Märkisch-Oderland .
Economy and Transport
In the Future Atlas 2016 , the district of Märkisch-Oderland was ranked 348 out of 402 districts, municipal associations and independent cities in Germany and is therefore one of the regions with "future risks".
traffic
The A 10 motorway (Berliner Ring) runs through the western district .
The federal highways 1 , 5 , 112 , 158 , 167 and 168 run through the district area.
Important railway lines in the area of the district are the Berlin – Kostrzyn and Eberswalde – Frankfurt (Oder) lines .
Protected areas
There are 42 designated nature reserves in the district (as of February 2017).
License Plate
On January 1, 1994, the district was assigned the distinctive sign MOL and has been issued since then.
Until about the year 2000 vehicles from the old districts received special identification numbers:
| area | Letters | numbers |
|---|---|---|
| Altkreis Bad Freienwalde | A to E | 1 to 999 |
| AA to EZ | ||
| Altkreis Seelow | F to K | |
| FA to KY | ||
| Old district of Strausberg | L to Z | |
| LA to ZZ |
Since March 18, 2013, the distinguishing marks FRW (Bad Freienwalde), SEE (Seelow) and SRB (Strausberg) are available again .
Incorporation and amalgamation of municipalities
The table shows the incorporations and mergers of municipalities since the district was formed on December 5, 1993.
| local community | date | Inclusion of | to | Merger of | to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old cloth tape | December 31, 2001 | Old cloth tape Hathenow Rathstock |
Old cloth tape | ||
| Altlandsberg | December 31, 1997 | Wegendorf | Altlandsberg | ||
| Altlandsberg | December 31, 2002 | Altlandsberg Bruchmühle Buchholz Gielsdorf Wesendahl |
Altlandsberg | ||
| Bad Freienwalde (Oder) | December 6, 1993 | Old-soft | Bad Freienwalde | ||
| Bad Freienwalde (Oder) | 10/26/2003 |
Altglietzen Bralitz Hohenwutzen Neuenhagen ship mill |
Bad Freienwalde | ||
| Beiersdorf-Freudenberg | December 31, 2001 |
Beiersdorf Freudenberg |
Beiersdorf-Freudenberg | ||
| Bleyen-Genschmar | December 31, 2001 |
Bleyen Genschmar |
Bleyen-Genschmar | ||
| Bliesdorf | December 31, 1997 | Bliesdorf Kunersdorf / Metzdorf |
Bliesdorf-Kunersdorf-Metzdorf | ||
| Falkenberg | December 31, 2001 |
Dannenberg / Mark Falkenberg / Mark Kruge / Gersdorf |
Falkenberg | ||
| Spruce height | 10/26/2003 |
Alt Mahlisch Carzig Niederjesar |
Spruce height | ||
| Fredersdorf-Vogelsdorf | December 6, 1993 |
Fredersdorf Vogelsdorf |
Fredersdorf-Vogelsdorf | ||
| Garzau-Garzin | December 31, 2001 |
Garzau Garzin |
Garzau-Garzin | ||
| Gusow-Platkow | December 31, 1997 |
Gusow Platkov |
Gusow-Platkow | ||
| Heckelberg-Brunow | December 31, 2001 |
Brunow Heckelberg |
Heckelberg-Brunow | ||
| High country | 05/01/2002 |
Leuenberg Steinbeck |
High country | ||
| High country | 10/26/2003 | Wölsickendorf-Wollenberg | High country | ||
| Hoppegarten | 10/26/2003 |
Dahlwitz-Hoppegarten Hönow Münchehofe |
Hoppegarten | ||
| Küstriner foreland | December 31, 1997 |
Gorgast Küstrin-Kietz Manschnow |
Küstriner foreland | ||
| Lebus | December 31, 1998 | Schönfließ | Lebus | ||
| Lebus | December 31, 2001 |
Mallnow Wulkow near Boossen |
Lebus | ||
| Letschin | 01/01/1995 |
Klein Neuendorf Sietzing |
Sietzing | ||
| Letschin | December 31, 1997 | Letschin Sophienthal Steintoch |
Letschin | ||
| Letschin | 10/26/2003 |
Gieshof-Zelliner Loose Groß Neuendorf Kiehnwerder Kienitz Letschin Neubarnim Ortwig Sietzing |
Letschin | ||
| Lindendorf | 10/26/2003 |
Dolgelin Libbenichen New Mahlisch Sachsendorf |
Lindendorf | ||
| Märkische Höhe | December 31, 2001 |
Batzlow Reichenberg Ringenwalde |
Märkische Höhe | ||
| Müncheberg | 03/01/2002 |
Eggersdorf / Mü. Hermersdorf / Obersdorf Hoppegarten / Mü. Jahnsfelde Müncheberg Trebnitz |
Müncheberg | ||
| Neuhardenberg | 05/01/1998 |
Altfriedland Wulkow near Trebnitz |
Neuhardenberg | ||
| Neuhardenberg | 10/26/2003 | Quappendorf | Neuhardenberg | ||
| New win | 10/26/2003 | Güstebieser Loose | New win | Neulewin Neulietzegöricke |
New win |
| Neutrebbin | 01/01/1995 | Neutrebbin Wuschewier |
Neutrebbin | ||
| Neutrebbin | December 31, 1997 |
Altbarnim Alttrebbin Neutrebbin |
Neutrebbin | ||
| Oberbarnim | December 31, 2001 |
Bollersdorf Grunow monastery village |
Oberbarnim | ||
| Oberbarnim | 10/26/2003 | Ihlow | Oberbarnim | ||
| Oderaue | December 31, 1997 |
Altreetz Mädewitz Wustrow |
Altreetz | ||
| Oderaue | 10/26/2003 | Altreetz zckericker loose |
Oderaue |
Neuküstrinchen Neureetz Neurüdnitz |
Oderaue |
| Petershagen / Eggersdorf | December 6, 1993 |
Eggersdorf Petershagen |
Petershagen / Eggersdorf | ||
| Prötzel | December 31, 1997 | Prötzel Sternebeck / Harnekop |
Prötzel | ||
| Rehfelde | 10/26/2003 |
Werder Zinndorf |
Rehfelde | ||
| Reichenow-Möglin | December 31, 1997 |
Möglin Reichenow |
Reichenow-Möglin | ||
| Rüdersdorf near Berlin | 10/26/2003 |
Hennickendorf Herzfelde Lichtenow |
Rüdersdorf near Berlin | ||
| Seelow | 10/26/2003 | Advertising | Seelow | ||
| Strausberg | December 6, 1993 | Hohenstein | Strausberg | ||
| Vierlinden | 10/26/2003 |
Diedersdorf Friedersdorf Marxdorf What |
Vierlinden | ||
| Spices | December 31, 1997 |
Altwriezen / Beauregard Eichwerder Rathsdorf / Neugaul Schulzendorf |
Spices | ||
| Spices | December 31, 1997 |
Frankenfelde Haselberg Lüdersdorf / Biesdorf |
Wriezener Höhe | ||
| Spices | 10/26/2003 | Wriezener Höhe | Spices | ||
| Zechin | December 31, 1997 |
Buschdorf Friedrichsaue Zechin |
Zechin | ||
| Zeschdorf | December 31, 1997 |
Alt Zeschdorf Döbberin Petershagen |
Zeschdorf |
On May 1, 1998, Bliesdorf-Kunersdorf-Merzdorf was renamed Bliesdorf.
literature
- Ilona Rohowski: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Brandenburg. District of Märkisch-Oderland 9.1 = towns of Bad Freienwalde and Wriezen, villages in Niederoderbruch . Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft , Worms 2006. ISBN 978-3-88462-230-8
Web links
- Homepage
- Historical landscape Märkisch-Oderland
- Sabine Seifert, Christian Jakob, Christina Schmidt, Natalie Meinert: Corona pandemic in the provinces: The situation in the country . April 18, 2020 (report).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ^ Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland (PDF) pp. 8–9
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 1, A II 4. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg. (respective editions of the 4th quarter)
- ↑ Local elections in the state of Brandenburg on May 26, 2019 , p. 20
- ^ Result of the district administrator's election on October 6, 2013 ( Memento from March 28, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Coat of arms information on the service portal of the state administration of Brandenburg
- ↑ Future Atlas 2016. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017 ; accessed on March 23, 2018 .
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland . Pp. 42-45.
Counties: Barnim | Dahme-Spreewald | Elbe Elster | Havelland | Märkisch-Oderland | Oberhavel | Oberspreewald-Lausitz | Oder-Spree | Ostprignitz-Ruppin | Potsdam-Mittelmark | Prignitz | Spree-Neisse | Teltow-Fläming | Uckermark
Independent cities: Brandenburg an der Havel | Cottbus | Frankfurt (Oder) | Potsdam