August 2009

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Portal history | Portal Biographies | Current events | Annual calendar

| 20th century | 21st century    
| 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s      
| 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
| May 2009 | June 2009 | July 2009 | August 2009 | September 2009 | October 2009 | November 2009 |

Contents:
Mon Tuesday Wed do Fr. Sat So
1 2
3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th 9
10 11 12 13 14th 15th 16
17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23
24 25th 26th 27 28 29 30th
31

This article covers breaking news and events in August 2009.

Daily events

Saturday 1st August 2009

Demonstration in Tehran

Sunday 2nd August 2009

Monday 3rd August 2009

Tuesday 4th August 2009

Wednesday 5th August 2009

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Thursday 6th August 2009

Sonia Sotomayor
  • Kabul / Afghanistan : 21 people are killed and six others are injured when an explosive device explodes. The bomb detonated on a roadside in the south of the country.
  • Malopi / Pakistan : In the north of the country, 35 soldiers are killed in a bus accident. The coach comes off the road and falls into a river near the village.
  • Nuku'alofa / Tonga : The ferry “Princess Ashika” capsizes off the coast of the country. Of the 149 people on board, 55 can be recovered alive and two dead. 93 people are missing and are believed to be dead.
  • Sonthofen / Germany : A sex offender wanted nationwide turns himself in. He is strongly suspected of multiple serious sexual abuse of children, the production of child pornographic videos and their distribution.
  • Washington, DC / United States : After a four-week Senate hearing , Sonia Sotomayor is appointed to the Supreme Court as the first female judge with Hispanic American roots .

Friday 7th August 2009

  • Kabul / Afghanistan : Three soldiers are killed in a Taliban attack on a NATO patrol in the south of the country. The alliance does not disclose the nationality of the victims.
  • Kirkuk / Iraq : Five people are fatally wounded when a car bomb explodes in the northern Iraqi city. 32 more people are injured when the explosive charge explodes in a busy market in the northern Rahimawa district .
  • Taipei / Taiwan : Typhoon Morakot reaches mainland Asia and kills at least two people shortly after it arrives .
  • Vigo / Spain : The power supply collapses in the port city in the northwest of the country, after which the entire city center of the metropolis with 300,000 inhabitants is affected by the " blackout ". The cause is an explosion in a distribution station that occurs during maintenance work, and a worker suffers severe burns.
  • Zambales / Philippines : landslides and floods after heavy monsoon rain kill at least six people in the north of the country.

Saturday 8th August 2009

Mahmoud Abbas

Sunday 9th August 2009

Monday August 10, 2009

Tuesday 11th August 2009

  • Mount Darwin / Zimbabwe : In the Mount Darwin district 17 people are killed in a bus accident, including five children. At least 49 other inmates are seriously injured.
  • Munich / Germany : In one of the last German Nazi war crimes trials , the regional court sentenced former Wehrmacht officer Josef Scheungraber to life imprisonment.
  • Sankt Augustin / Germany : After the rampage at the Albert-Einstein-Gymnasium was prevented , the public prosecutor's office charged the student Tanja O. with attempted murder. She first wanted to stab a teacher with a sword and then steal the keys to the classrooms from him.

Wednesday August 12, 2009

Thursday August 13, 2009

  • Basilan / Philippines : According to the military, at least 43 people are killed in heavy fighting between the army and fighters of the radical Islamic Abu Sajaf .
  • Berlin / Germany : The Austrian - Canadian automotive supplier Magna and the financial investor RHJI each reach an agreement with General Motors to take over Opel . The GM board of directors will decide which of the two competitors will be allowed to take over Opel.

Friday August 14, 2009

Saturday 15th August 2009

Logo of the 12th World Athletics Championships

Sunday August 16, 2009

Monday 17th August 2009

Arctic Sea
  • Nazran / Russia : An explosive device detonates at the local police headquarters in the Ingushetia province . Twelve people are killed in the process.
  • Peshawar / Pakistan : At least six civilians are killed and eight other people are injured in a bomb attack in the troubled Northwest Frontier Province when an explosive device hidden in a fully occupied pickup truck explodes at a gas station north of the provincial capital.
  • Praia / Cape Verde : The freighter " Arctic Sea ", which has been missing for around two weeks, is seized off the island by Russian naval forces.
  • Sajanogorsk / Russia : In the largest Russian hydropower plant, Sajano-Schuschenskaja GES, two downpipes burst due to an unknown cause. As a result, the machine building is flooded and partially collapses. At least seven workers die and at least another eleven people are injured.
  • Stockholm / Sweden : An article in the newspaper Aftonbladet ("Abendblatt"), in which alleged organ harvesting by Israelis from killed Palestinians is described, leads to not inconsiderable diplomatic reactions on the part of the Israeli government.

Tuesday August 18, 2009

Wednesday August 19, 2009

  • Baghdad / Iraq : At least 95 people are killed and at least 600 other people are injured in coordinated car bomb attacks and other fatal attacks. The facade of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is damaged.
  • Berlin / Germany : The discus thrower Robert Harting achieved a distance of 69.43 m in the last throw at the World Athletics Championships and thus became world champion.
  • Borneo / Indonesia : 25 people are killed and 13 others injured in a truck accident.
  • Manila / Philippines : In fighting between Muslim rebels of the Moro National Liberation Front and government soldiers, seven rebels are killed in the west of the country.
  • Viernheim / Germany : A 44-year-old detonates several explosives in Weinheim and Viernheim and then holed up in his apartment in Viernheim. After 28 hours he finally surrenders to the police. The former security guard of an ammunition depot and current plumber gave his customers' unpaid bills as a motive, and an eviction suit was filed against him. The police found significant quantities of firearms and ammunition as well as other explosive devices in his apartment.

Thursday August 20, 2009

Saturday 22nd August 2009

Sunday 23rd August 2009

Monday August 24, 2009

Ground Zero, New York City
  • Gießen / Germany : In the archaeological site of Waldgirmes , a life-size, golden horse head from Roman times is discovered.
  • New York / United States : A steel girder from the World Trade Center , which was destroyed on September 11, 2001 , is returning to Ground Zero after more than seven years . There it is to be set up as a symbol for the “rebirth” of the World Trade Center at the memorial for the victims of the terrorist attacks. The 58-tonne and almost twelve-meter-long part of the rubble was removed in May 2002 at the end of the clearance work and became known as the “last pillar”.

Tuesday 25th August 2009

  • Jinzhong / China : At least eleven people are killed in a mine accident. Three miners are missing after the gas explosion in the coal mine in Shanxi province .
  • Kandahar / Afghanistan : In a series of attacks with five car bombs detonated at the same time, at least 40 people are killed and 60 others are injured.

Wednesday August 26, 2009

  • Brazzaville / Republic of the Congo : Six people are killed in the crash of an Antonov An-12 transport aircraft . The plane was about to land and crashed in a suburb of the capital.
  • Taourirt / Morocco : More than 30 people are injured in a fire in a covered bazaar . The flames destroy 1,700 stalls in the market in the small town about 450 kilometers east of the capital Rabat .
  • Tumaco / Colombia : Unidentified people murder twelve native inhabitants of the Awá people , including four children.

Thursday August 27, 2009

Friday August 28, 2009

Saturday 29th August 2009

Sunday August 30, 2009

Yukio Hatoyama

Monday August 31, 2009

A 100 trillion Zimbabwean dollar bill

See also

Web links

France in August 2009
Commons : August 2009  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. dw-world.de : Dane Rasmussen moves to the top of NATO ( Memento from August 5, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
  2. queer.de: Bavaria opens registry offices on August 1, 2009 (accessed on August 1, 2009)
  3. ^ French woman before the Revolutionary Court in Iran. In: haz.de . August 9, 2009, accessed August 31, 2018 .
  4. google.com : Iran says three US nationals arrested near Iraq border ( Memento from March 3, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) (English)
  5. queer.de: Tel Aviv: Gunman kills 2 people at coming-out meeting (accessed August 1, 2009)
  6. spiegel.de: Six dead in car bomb attack on the market (accessed on August 2, 2009)
  7. Rome for Eternity. In: NZZ.ch . August 3, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2017 .
  8. Aircraft in Indonesia missing from NZZ.ch (accessed on August 2, 2009)
  9. n24.de: Lung plague in China - city under quarantine ( Memento of the original from August 4, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 2, 2009)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.n24.de
  10. dradio.de: Six dead in attack in Iraq (accessed on August 3, 2009)
  11. Somali pirates release Malaysian smugglers ( memento from January 24, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
  12. Roadside bomb kills 12 in Afghanistan's west. In: reuters.com . August 4, 2009, accessed on May 16, 2019 .
  13. stern.de: Police thwart terrorist attack in Australia (accessed on August 3, 2009)
  14. focus.de: Gun lobbyist extradited to Germany (accessed on August 3, 2009)
  15. nzz.ch: Kenya waives the death penalty (accessed on August 4, 2009)
  16. drs3.ch: Five dead in an attack on a police base in Peru (accessed on August 3, 2009)
  17. spiegel.de: Pastor dies in roof collapse (accessed on August 4, 2009)
  18. zeit.de: Aviation: Passenger plane crashed (accessed on August 4, 2009)
  19. ngz-online.de: Thousands are fleeing forest fires in Canada (accessed on August 4, 2009)
  20. stern.de: rampage in the fitness studio (accessed on August 5, 2009)
  21. kleinezeitung.at: Ten dead from lightning strikes in India ( memento from October 25, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) (accessed on August 5, 2009)
  22. de.reuters.com: Pakistani Taliban leader Mehsud possibly dead (accessed August 4, 2009)
  23. de.reuters.com: Wife of Pakistan's Taliban chief killed in attack (accessed August 5, 2009)
  24. spiegel.de: Power struggle in Iran - Ahmadinejad's oath of office provokes new protests (accessed on August 5, 2009)
  25. nachrichten.at: Afghanistan: explosion killed three Americans and one French (accessed on August 6, 2009)
  26. freiepresse.de: 35 deaths in a bus accident in Northern Pakistan  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 6, 2009)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.freipresse.de  
  27. focus.de: "Princess Ashika" Tonga - Around 30 missing persons after a ferry accident (accessed on August 6, 2009)
  28. welt.de: Germans missing after ferry accident off Tonga (accessed on August 6, 2009)
  29. n24.de: Search ended: alleged child molester turns himself in ( memento of the original from August 8, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 6, 2009)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.n24.de
  30. heute.de: Obama's candidate has reached its goal - immigrant daughter becomes first Latina at the Supreme Court  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 7, 2009)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.heute.de  
  31. dw-world.de: Three NATO soldiers killed in Afghanistan  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 7, 2009)@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.dw-world.de  
  32. salzburg.com: Five dead in the attack in Kirkuk, Northern Iraq  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 7, 2009)@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.salzburg.com  
  33. berlinonline.de: Typhoon in Taiwan: Dead, missing and injured  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 7, 2009)@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.berlinonline.de  
  34. de.euronews.net: Typhoon “Morakot” causes severe devastation (accessed on August 7, 2009)
  35. lavozdegalicia.es: Medio Vigo se queda dos horas sin luz por una explosión en una subestación (accessed on August 7, 2009)
  36. diepresse.com: Philippines: Dead and homeless after monsoon rain (accessed on August 7, 2009)
  37. rbb-online.de: U-Bahn line 55 has started operation  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 8, 2009)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.rbb-online.de  
  38. focus.de: "Hansa Stavanger" - Freighter hijacked by pirates in safety (accessed on August 8, 2009)
  39. n24.de: Nine dead after a flight accident in New York ( Memento of the original from August 11, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 8, 2009)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.n24.de
  40. focus.de: Mahmud Abbas re-elected as Fatah boss (accessed on August 8, 2009)
  41. spiegel.de: Observer mission for the first time - OSCE assesses election stop for Pauli party (accessed on August 9, 2009)
  42. fresnobee.com: Police chase in Dinuba ends with 7 dead ( Memento of the original from August 11, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 9, 2009)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.fresnobee.com
  43. derstandard.at: British Army expects a long commitment (accessed on August 9, 2009)
  44. dw-world.de: Eight dead in mortar attack by rebels in Mogadishu  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 9, 2009)@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.dw-world.de  
  45. newsticker.sueddeutsche.de: ETA is committed to the Mallorca attack (accessed on August 9, 2009)
  46. AP: Bomb detonated in a restaurant on the holiday island of Mallorca (accessed on August 9, 2009)
  47. tagesschau.de: No chance of survival for Slovak buddies ( Memento from August 13, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) (accessed on August 10, 2009)
  48. vienna.at: At least 17 dead in a serious bus accident in Zimbabwe (accessed on August 11, 2009)
  49. br-online.de: War criminal Scheungraber - Defense appeals ( Memento from August 12, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) (accessed on August 11, 2009)
  50. express.de: Sankt Augustin - Amok girls: This is how Tanja O. planned her massacre (accessed on August 11, 2009)
  51. stern.de: Mordkommando shoots construction minister (accessed on August 12, 2009)
  52. AP: Philippines: Dead in fighting between the army and Islamists ( Memento from July 31, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) (accessed on August 13, 2009)
  53. welt.de: Magna and GM agree on takeover of Opel (accessed on August 13, 2009)
  54. derstandard.at: Hannah Arendt Prize to Kurt Flasch - Philosophy historian is honored for freedom of thought (accessed on August 14, 2009)
  55. nachrichten.at: Minibus captured by Zug: ten dead (accessed on August 14, 2009)
  56. welt.de: Manson supporter Fromme is free again (accessed on August 14, 2009)
  57. focus.de: Jihad group - Heavy fighting in Gaza (accessed on August 14, 2009)
  58. sfgate.com: 2,400 people evacuated as wildfire grows ( memento of the original from March 6, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 14, 2009)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.sfgate.com
  59. express.de: Beach in Calella evacuated after a bomb threat ( Memento of the original from August 16, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 15, 2009)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.express.de
  60. nn-online.de: Plane crashed on settlement in Portugal  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 15, 2009)@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.nn-online.de  
  61. news.yahoo.com: 19 inmates dead, 20 injured in Mexico prison fight ( Memento from August 17, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) (accessed on August 15, 2009)
  62. ftd.de : No end to the financial crisis ( Memento from August 4, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
  63. spiegel.de: 100 meter final - Bolt takes gold and world record (accessed on August 16, 2009)
  64. abendblatt.de: At least 41 dead at wedding in Kuwait (accessed on August 16, 2009)
  65. ceskenoviny.cz: Four injured in Cessna plane crash in Prague (accessed on August 16, 2009)
  66. bazonline.ch: Fighter jets collide during an air show (accessed on August 16, 2009)
  67. dw-world.de: Many dead in attack in Ingushetia (accessed on August 17, 2009)
  68. AP: Six civilians died in attack in Pakistan ( memento from January 24, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ) (accessed on August 17, 2009)
  69. spiegel.de: Russia is looking for missing freighter "Arctic Sea" (accessed on August 17, 2009)
  70. news.bbc.co.uk: Russia finds missing cargo ship (accessed on August 17, 2009)
  71. en.rian.ru: Accident at Russia's largest power plant kills at least 7 (accessed on August 17, 2009)
  72. taz.de: The excitement is justified (accessed on August 17, 2009)
  73. spiegel.de: World Cup gold for Steffi Nerius (accessed on August 18, 2009)
  74. express.de: Man kills three people in rampage (accessed on August 18, 2009)
  75. 136 dead and 600 injured in attacks in Baghdad. In: goettinger-tageblatt.de . October 25, 2009, accessed on May 1, 2019 : "On August 19, [...] 95 people were killed and more than 600 injured"
  76. spiegel.de: World Cup title for Robert Harting (accessed on August 19, 2009)
  77. AP: At least 25 dead in a truck accident in Indonesia  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 19, 2009)@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / de.news.yahoo.com  
  78. bild.de: Seven dead in fighting in the Philippines (accessed on August 19, 2009)
  79. stern.de: The bomber was a security guard in the ammunition store (accessed on August 19, 2009)
  80. express.de: SEK in the house - booby trap alarm ( Memento of the original from August 22, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 19, 2009)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.express.de
  81. nzz.ch: Scottish government releases Lockerbie assassins (accessed August 20, 2009)
  82. Egyptians buy the Steigenberger hotel chain. In: manager-magazin.de . August 20, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2018 .
  83. news.bbc.co.uk: Afghan challenger alleges fraud (accessed on August 23, 2009)
  84. tagesschau.de: Oil tanker went up in flames after collision ( Memento from August 23, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) (accessed on August 20, 2009)
  85. spiegel.de: Big lottery jackpot cracked in Italy (accessed on August 22, 2009)
  86. dw-world.de: New talks between North and South Korea (accessed on August 22, 2009)
  87. oberpfalznetz.de : 24 hours in the saddle ( Memento from October 25, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  88. tagesschau.de: Forest fires near Athens continue to rage unchecked ( Memento from August 26, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) (accessed on August 23, 2009)
  89. Police confirm four fatalities - collision between helicopter and small aircraft (accessed on August 23, 2009)
  90. swr.de: Four dead after an airplane accident at Fest (accessed on August 22, 2009)
  91. spiegel.de: Golden horse head from Roman times discovered (accessed on August 24, 2009)
  92. focus.de: World Trade Center steel beam returns to Ground Zero (accessed on August 24, 2009)
  93. prcenter.de: At least eleven dead and three missing after mining accident in China (accessed on August 25, 2009)
  94. tagesschau.de: More than 40 dead in series of attacks in Kandahar ( Memento from August 28, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) (accessed on August 25, 2009)
  95. diepresse.com: Congo: Transport plane crashes on the suburb of Brazzaville ( Memento from August 28, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
  96. derstandard.at: Massacre of Awa indigenous people (accessed on August 26, 2009)
  97. focus.de: Verena Becker - ex-RAF terrorist arrested for Buback murder (accessed on August 28, 2009)
  98. hr-online.de: Hermann-Kesten-Preis an Richter  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 27, 2009)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.hr-online.de  
  99. spiegel.de: Patent infringement: SAP has to pay a heavy fine to a competitor (accessed on August 27, 2009)
  100. zeit.de: Münchner Kammerspiele are «Theater of the Year» (accessed on August 28, 2009)
  101. tagesschau.de: EU Commission gives the green light - Lufthansa is allowed to take over AUA (accessed on August 28, 2009)
  102. oikoumene.org: Olav Fykse Tveit elected WCC general secretary ( memento of the original from February 29, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 28, 2009)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.oikoumene.org
  103. zeit.de: flight recorder found off the Comoros (accessed on August 28, 2009)
  104. ksta.de: stem cells now also with morals (accessed on August 28, 2009)
  105. fr-online.de: clock of life at the beginning ( memento from August 30, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) (accessed on August 28, 2009)
  106. spiegel.de: Space shuttle "Discovery" launched to the ISS (accessed August 29, 2009)
  107. france24.com: Gunmen kidnap Darfur peacekeeping staff ( Memento of the original from August 31, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 29, 2009)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.france24.com
  108. newsticker.sueddeutsche.de: Both hockey teams EM runner-up ( Memento from September 1, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) (accessed on August 30, 2009)
  109. welt.de: Prime Minister Dieter Althaus resigns (accessed on September 3, 2009)
  110. stern.de: State elections 2009: Voters let red-red fantasies blossom (accessed on August 30, 2009)
  111. ^ State elections: Saarland. In: wahlen-in-deutschland.de. Retrieved February 2, 2017 .
  112. ^ State elections: Free State of Saxony. In: wahlen-in-deutschland.de. Retrieved February 2, 2017 .
  113. ^ State elections: Free State of Thuringia. In: wahlen-in-deutschland.de. Retrieved February 2, 2017 .
  114. welt.de: CDU remains the strongest party in NRW city parliaments (accessed on August 31, 2009)
  115. dw-world.de: Gabon elects successor to President Bongo  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed August 30, 2009)@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.dw-world.de  
  116. n-tv.de: Belarusian plane crashed (accessed on August 30, 2009)
  117. fr-online.de: Unterhauswahl - "Change" in Japanese (accessed on August 30, 2009)
  118. ^ Deaths in Cameroon train crash. In: aljazeera.com . August 30, 2009, accessed April 28, 2019 .
  119. Disney to acquire Marvel Entertainment for $ 4B. In: marketwatch.com. August 31, 2009, accessed October 31, 2016 .
  120. Zimbabwe removes 12 zeros from the national currency. In: moz.de . February 2, 2009, accessed May 5, 2019 .