Colombier-Fontaine
Colombier-Fontaine | ||
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region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | |
Department | Doubs | |
Arrondissement | Montbeliard | |
Canton | Bavans | |
Community association | Pays de Montbéliard agglomeration | |
Coordinates | 47 ° 27 ' N , 6 ° 41' E | |
height | 298-474 m | |
surface | 7.66 km 2 | |
Residents | 1,267 (January 1, 2017) | |
Population density | 165 inhabitants / km 2 | |
Post Code | 25260 | |
INSEE code | 25159 | |
Website | Colombier-Fontaine | |
Mairie Colombier-Fontaine |
Colombier-Fontaine is a French commune with 1,267 inhabitants (as of January 1 2017) in Doubs in the region Bourgogne Franche-Comté .
geography
Colombier-Fontaine is located at 302 m , about ten kilometers southwest of the city of Montbéliard (as the crow flies). The village extends in the Doubstal on the left (southern) side of the river, on the northern edge of the extreme ridges of the Jura .
The area of the 7.66 km² municipal area includes a section of the Doubstal. The northern border runs along the Doubs, which flows to the west in an approximately 1.5 kilometer wide flat valley and is accompanied by the waterway of the Rhine-Rhône Canal . The two short side streams Bié and Ruisseau du Rorbe flow into the canal at Colombier-Fontaine . From the course of the river, the community area extends southward over the valley floodplain and an approximately 100 m high, wooded steep slope to the adjacent Tafeljura plateau , which is mainly covered by meadow and pasture land. On this high plateau, in the Bois du Plénot , the highest point of Colombier-Fontaine is reached at 474 m. The eastern boundary runs in the erosion valley of the Combe d'Étouvans .
Neighboring municipalities of Colombier-Fontaine are Longevelle-sur-Doubs and Lougres in the north, Étouvans in the east, Villars-sous-Écot in the south and Saint-Maurice-Colombier in the west.
history
The municipality of Colombier-Fontaine was settled very early. Remains from the Neolithic to Roman times have been found.
The first written mention of Colombier was in 1147 in a deed of the Archbishop of Besançon, in which the Lanthenans Priory was given the possession of the church in Columbeyr Superiori . The names Colombie Saveroux (1284), Colombier Savoreux (15th century), Colombier-Savoureux (1494), Colobie Savereux (1544) and Colombier-Fontaine have been handed down from later times .
In the Middle Ages, Colombier belonged to the Châtelot dominion, which in 1561 came under the suzerainty of the Counts of Montbéliard through purchase. In the winter of 1587/88 the village was devastated during the invasion of the Guisen . During the Thirty Years War between 1633 and 1637, it was again affected. With the Versailles Treaty of 1748 Colombier came to France.
The development into an industrial community began in the 19th century. The opening of the railway line from Montbéliard to Besançon in 1858 contributed to the development of the region. The water power of the Doubs was used to operate mills and later for electricity generation. A textile factory, which only ceased operations in 1978, was important. There was also a brickworks, a sawmill and, since the beginning of the 20th century, a foundry founded by the Peugeot family . Today Colombier-Fontaine is a member of the Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération municipal association .
Attractions
The Protestant church (Temple) of Colombier-Fontaine was built in the 17th century in the classical style on a slightly elevated position south of the village. At the beginning of the 20th century, the village also received a Catholic church (Saint-Jean-l'Évangéliste).
population
Population development | |
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year | Residents |
1962 | 1172 |
1968 | 1236 |
1975 | 1371 |
1982 | 1370 |
1990 | 1523 |
1999 | 1482 |
2016 | 1300 |
With 1267 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), Colombier-Fontaine is one of the smaller communities in the Doubs department. Especially at the beginning of the 20th century and from 1950 to 1975 the community recorded strong growth rates.
Economy and Infrastructure
Colombier-Fontaine has been shaped by trade and industry since the middle of the 19th century. The most important businesses today include a steel foundry, a chair factory and a sawmill. Today there are also various local small business and retail businesses. In the meantime, the village has also turned into a residential community. Many workers are therefore commuters who work in the larger towns in the area and in the Montbéliard agglomeration.
The village is well developed in terms of traffic. It is located on a departmental road that leads from L'Isle-sur-le-Doubs to Voujeaucourt . The closest connection to the A36 motorway is around ten kilometers away. Other road connections exist with Lougres, Étouvans, Écot and Villars-sous-Écot. Colombier-Fontaine has a station on the Dole – Besançon – Montbéliard – Belfort railway line .
literature
- Le Patrimoine des Communes du Doubs. Volume 2, Flohic Editions, Paris 2001, ISBN 2-84234-087-6 , pp. 915-919.