Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne
| Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Normandy | |
| Department | Your | |
| Arrondissement | Bernay | |
| Canton | Brionne | |
| Community association | Intercom Bernay Terres de Normandie | |
| Coordinates | 49 ° 12 ′ N , 0 ° 40 ′ E | |
| height | 50-162 m | |
| surface | 6.92 km 2 | |
| Residents | 248 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 36 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 27800 | |
| INSEE code | 27592 | |
 Mairie , mayor's office |
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Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne is a French municipality with 248 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Eure in the region of Normandy .
geography
Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne is located on the eastern edge of the Lieuvin at an average altitude of 106 meters above sea level . The municipality has an area of 6.92 square kilometers, of which 1.93 square kilometers are forested. Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne is 49 kilometers southeast of Le Havre , the largest city in Normandy by population , about 40 kilometers southwest of Rouen , the seat of the prefecture of the Haute-Normandie region, 3.7 kilometers northwest of the canton capital Brionne and is surrounded by the neighboring communities of Brétigny , Neuville-sur-Authou and Berthouville . The hamlets and farmhouses of La Baronnie, La Clos de la Savoie, La Harengère, La Vasserie, Gauville, La Mare aux Fèvres and Les Bernardières are part of the municipality. The stream La Croix Blanche ('the white cross') flows through the municipality.
Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne is one of the municipalities in the Eure department where there is a risk of holes being suddenly formed meters deep. The so-called Marnières are old marl pits that can open, for example, after heavy rain, when the debris is washed into the side passages. There are around 19,000 of these marl pits in the entire Eure department. So far, however, there have only been floods and landslides in Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne in December 1999 due to Hurricane Lothar .
history
In the 11th century, Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne Onfroi de Vieilles († around 1050) belonged to the abbey of Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne after the founding of the Abbey of Saint-Pierre de Préaux in Les Préaux (Eure) gave. However, the copial book of the Abbey of Saint-Pierre de Préaux often does not differentiate between Saint-Cyr-de-Salerne and Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne, but names both Salerne and Salernia . In 1070 Roger de Beaumont (1015-1094) gave the Seigneurie Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne to the convent of Saint-Léger de Préaux in Les Préaux after his daughter had entered the convent.
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1793 | 406 |
| 1806 | 572 |
| 1866 | 410 |
| 1886 | 315 |
| 1921 | 223 |
| 1975 | 162 |
| 1982 | 193 |
| 1990 | 210 |
| 1999 | 204 |
| 2008 | 249 |
| 2017 | 248 |
In 1235 the Abbot of Le Bec and the Prior of Beaumont-le-Roger ceded all their rights and claims to the tithe of Saint-Pierre- and Saint-Cyr-de-Salerne, including the right to the tithe of Salerne mill, which was in Authou . In return, the monks of the Abbey of Saint-Pierre de Préaux gave them all rights with regard to the tithe of Le Tremblay-Omonville and La Neuville-du-Bosc . This exchange was signed with the seal of Guillaume Du Pont-de-L'Arche (1218-1250), the then Bishop of Lisieux . In 1293, the then Seigneur of Harcourt , Jean II. D'Harcourt , relinquished all rights he had with regard to the forests of Saint-Pierre and Saint-Cyr-de-Salerne in favor of the Abbey of Préaux.
According to statistics from the 17th century, there were 118 taxpayers in Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne. The Abbot of Préaux owned the Barony of Salerne, which consisted of the La Baronnie, La Bernardière and Herpin fiefs . The fiefdom Gauville belonged to Jean-Baptiste Dundel and was subordinate to Brionne, Buchet belonged to Charles de Mongoubert and was subordinate to the Barony of Salerne.
In 1793, Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne received the status of a municipality as Saint Pierre de Salerne in the course of the French Revolution (1789–1799) and in 1801 the right to local self-government under its current name. The community had the most inhabitants (572) in 1806.
Culture and sights
The Saint-Pierre church dates from the 12th century. The nave is Romanesque and was repaired in the 16th century. The choir was renewed in the 18th century. A new brick bell tower was built in the 19th century . The tower is a copy of the towers of the Notre-Dame de la Salette church in La Salette-Fallavaux . The church of Saint-Pierre has been a place of pilgrimage since 1861 for Notre-Dame de la Salette , an apparition of Mary that appeared to two children in La Salette-Fallavaux on September 19, 1846. The pilgrimage in Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne was established after the mother of a pastor was miraculously cured in 1860.
The Saint-Pierre church has a collection of textiles and other objects from the 19th century. The collection consists of liturgical textiles and the holdings of the local Confrérie de charité ('Brotherhood of Mercy'), which is no longer active. The collection includes three cope with a number of chasubles in the shape of a Roman bass violin, two processional canopies , sashes , throws, hats and towels . The throws of the Confrérie de charité are reminiscent of chasubles and the caps of Birette . Other exhibits in the church include ornate processional candlesticks from the Confrérie de Charité and a hand-sewn padiglione made of silk , the age of which is estimated to be in the late 18th century.
Economy and Infrastructure
There is a public kindergarten in Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne.
In the 19th century, textile production was an important line of business. Today most of the workers are commuters , of 115 employees only 18 are employed in Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne.
Controlled designations of origin (AOC) for Calvados and Pommeau (Pommeau de Normandie) as well as Protected Geographical Indications (IGP) for pork (Porc de Normandie) , poultry (Volailles de Normandie) and cider (Cidre de Normandie and Cidre normand) apply in the municipality .
The nearest train station is in Brionne. 41.4 kilometers northwest of the municipality is the nearest airport, the Aéroport de Deauville - Saint-Gatien in Saint-Gatien-des-Bois , and Rouen airport is 42.1 kilometers away.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Commune de Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne. In: ccrc-brionne.fr. Communauté des communes rurales du canton de Brionne, accessed on September 10, 2011 (French).
- ^ A b Le village de Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne. In: Annuaire-Mairie.fr. Retrieved September 9, 2011 (French).
- ^ A b c d Daniel Delattre, Emmanuel Delattre: L'Eure, les 675 communes . Editions Delattre, Grandvilliers 2000, pp. 245 . (French)
- ↑ Fiche cours d'eau. Ruisseau de la Croix Blanche (H6210600). In: Service d'Administration Nationale des Données et des Référentiels sur l'Eau (Sandre). Office international de l'eau (OIEau), accessed on November 5, 2011 (French).
- ^ Commune de Saint Pierre de Salerne. (pdf; 2.9 MB) Élaboration de la Carte Communale. (No longer available online.) In: eure.equipement-agriculture.gouv.fr. Préfète de l'Eure, May 2011, pp. 14 + 30-32 , formerly in the original ; Retrieved September 10, 2011 (French). ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ List of the Communes. (No longer available online.) In: eure.pref.gouv.fr. Préfecture Eure, archived from the original on April 27, 2013 ; Retrieved September 9, 2011 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ A b Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne - notice communal. In: cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved September 10, 2011 (French).
- ↑ Auguste Le Prévost , Léopold Delisle , Louis Paulin Passy, Andrew Dickson White: Mémoires et notes de M. Auguste Le Prevost pour servir à l'histoire du département de l'Eure . Ed .: Société d'agriculture des belles-lettres, sciences et arts de L'Eure. tape 3 . Évreux 1869, p. 96–99 + 188 ( online [accessed September 4, 2011]). (French)
- ↑ Nicolas Wasylyszyn, Renée Roussel: Confluence 2011 . entre Risle et Vièvre Patrimoine méconnu du Lieuvin. Ed .: Amis des Monuments et Sites de l'Eure. Brionne 2011, p. 129-134 +140-158 . (French)
