Freneuse-sur-Risle
| Freneuse-sur-Risle | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Normandy | |
| Department | Your | |
| Arrondissement | Bernay | |
| Canton | Pont-Audemer | |
| Community association | Pont-Audemer Val de Risle | |
| Coordinates | 49 ° 15 ′ N , 0 ° 40 ′ E | |
| height | 35-155 m | |
| surface | 8.13 km 2 | |
| Residents | 360 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 44 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 27290 | |
| INSEE code | 27267 | |
| Website | freneuse.risle.free.fr | |
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Freneuse-sur-Risle is a commune of 360 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the Eure in the region of Normandy .
geography
Freneuse-sur-Risle is located in northern France on the eastern edge of the Lieuvin an der Risle landscape , 46 kilometers southeast of Le Havre , about 19 kilometers northeast of Bernay , the seat of the sub-prefecture of the Arrondissement , and 4.7 kilometers south of Montfort-sur-Risle , the capital of the canton at an average altitude of 95 meters above sea level . The Mairie stands at a height of 51 meters. Neighboring municipalities of Freneuse-sur-Risle are Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs in the north-west, Glos-sur-Risle in the north, Pont-Authou in the east and Saint-Grégoire-du-Vièvre in the west. The municipality has an area of 813 hectares of which about 120 hectares are forested.
In Freneuse-sur-Risle, there is a risk of holes one meter deep in the ground. The so-called Marnières are old marl pits that can open, for example, after heavy rain, when the debris is washed into the side passages. On average, there are around 15 underground cavities in the Eure department, especially marl pits and infiltration areas per square kilometer. In Freneuse-sur-Risle there are a total of 22 underground cavities, two of which are marl pits, one cavity is of natural origin.
The municipality is assigned to a type Cfb (according to Köppen and Geiger ) climate zone : warm, moderate rainy climate (C), fully humid (f), warmest month below 22 ° C, at least four months above 10 ° C (b). There is a maritime climate with a moderate summer.
history
The place name developed from the Middle Latin word Fraxinosa for 'place where ash trees grow'. Freneuse was first mentioned in 1164 as Frainosa in the copial book of the Benedictine monastery of Saint-Pierre de Préaux in Les Préaux .
Duke Richard I of Normandy (935–996) gave his brother Raoul d'Ivry († after 1015) a forest area that was then called Vièvre in French or Foresta Guevra in Middle Latin (1066). In the 11th century, Saint-Étienne-l'Allier (4 kilometers northwest of Saint-Georges-du-Vièvre ) was the north-western corner , Authou the south-eastern corner. The area extended to the Risle. Freneuse-sur-Risle was one of them. Raoul's son, Jean d'Ivry (1060-1067) was Bishop of Avranches and so these lands came into the possession of the diocese, which also held the church patronage .
The diocese awarded fiefs in Freneuse. Seigneur of the fiefdom of Freneuse was Raoul de Freneuse in 1164. In 1198 the fief came into the possession of the king. At that time, the Seigneur was Jean de Freneuse, a son of Raoul. The fiefdom of Freneuse was converted into a so -called demifief de Haubert , roughly 'halved fiefdom of the ring armor '. This form of subdivision of fiefs was common in feudalism only in Normandy and Brittany . The owner of the fiefdom automatically became a knight when he inherited the fiefdom and was 21 years old and had to serve in his master's rural army. The ring armor was the symbol of chivalry in this context. When these fiefs were inherited, they could be divided into up to eight parts. The seigneur of a half-hen was a half-knight, which meant that he only had to perform half of the normal service for the king for knights. Around 1202 the fief came into the possession of the La Mare-Gouvis family from Sainte-Opportune-la-Mare through marriage . Around 1210, King Philip II gave the Freneuse fief to Robert II d'Harcourt . His grandson Jean I. d'Harcourt (around 1198 to 1288) was in 1250 with the Bishop of Avranches in legal dispute over blood jurisdiction in Freneuse. The bishop won. Around 1541 the fiefdom belonged to Louise de Bourbon-Montpensier (1482–1561), the Duchess of Montpensier . It was now a quarter marriage from the barony of Saint-Philbert-sur-Risle .
The fiefdom of Vieuville in Lieu-dit ('place that is named.') Les Coudraies was first mentioned in 1596.
Jean-Laurent Le Cerf de La Viéville (1674-1707) was Seigneur of Freneuse or Vieuville and keeper of the seal of the Parliament of Normandy in Rouen . He wrote musicological articles for the Journal de Trévoux .
In the Ancien Régime , the pastors in the Eure département led a simple life. The pastor of Freneuse-sur-Risle, however, was wealthier than the average when he was expropriated in the course of the French Revolution (1789-1799).
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1793 | 760 |
| 1836 | 950 |
| 1841 | 950 |
| 1856 | 800 |
| 1881 | 702 |
| 1901 | 626 |
| 1906 | 523 |
| 1954 | 454 |
| 1975 | 406 |
| 1999 | 340 |
| 2010 | 343 |
In 1793, Freneuse-sur-Risle received the status of a municipality as a Freneuse in the course of the French Revolution and, in 1801, under its current name through the administrative reform under Napoleon Bonaparte, the right to local self-government .
In 1833 there were three watermills in Freneuse-sur-Risle, in 1879 there were two. In 1985 one of the watermills was still preserved. It was built before 1540. The building was built from 1877 and still houses the Mairie and a one-class school .
Culture and sights
The Valley of the Risle and the Valley of Croix Blanche, which also Authou is called are, since 1993 as Site Classé under ( 'natural monument') monument asked.
Freneuse Castle, also known as Vieuville or Sainte-Honorine , was built in 1746 for the Le Cerf family above the Risle valley. The castle was the seat of the La Viéville fiefdom . The castle later changed hands several times. In the 19th century it was rebuilt and changed significantly. A second floor was added and the attic was extended. The brick building was brightly plastered. In 1839, over four hundred hectares of land belonged to the castle grounds. The building was damaged in the Second World War (1939-1945). After that, the original character of the castle was destroyed during the restoration. The facade was clad with cement.
In La Salle forest there is a restored ford over the stream of the same name. The ford was laid out in 1830 and is passable.
Freneuse-sur-Risle belongs to the Roman Catholic community Communauté de Montfort , which is part of the parish of Montgeoly of the Diocese of Évreux . The church is dedicated to Saint Ouen ordained . It was as Ecclesia de Fresnosa around 1370 in the Urbar of the diocese of Evreux first mentioned. The nave was built in the 15th century, the choir is probably older, but has changed a lot over time. Portal porch and cemetery cross date from the 19th century. The altarpiece bears an inscription with the year 1694. The painting was painted around 1630. The altarpiece was classified in 1907 as a Monument historique ("historical monument"). In 1994 a silver chalice from the 18th century was classified as a historical monument.
Economy and Infrastructure
In 2009, 6.7 percent of the workforce was employed in the municipality, the rest were commuters . 8.6 percent of the employees were unemployed .
There is a public primary school in the community.
The nearest stop is Glos-Monfort train station in Glos-sur-Risle, 2.5 kilometers away. The nearest airport is Deauville Airport in Saint-Gatien-des-Bois, 39.2 kilometers away .
In the municipality, there are controlled designations of origin (AOC) for Calvados , Pommeau de Normandie and Camembert de Normandie as well as Protected Geographical Indications (IGP) for pork (Porc de Normandie), poultry (Volailles de Normandie) and Cidre de Normandie or normand.
Personalities
- Jean-Laurent Le Cerf de La Viéville (1674–1707), civil servant and musicologist, Seigneur of Vieuville
- David Hallyday (* 1966), musician and racing driver, married his first wife here in 1989, the actress Estelle Lefébure (* 1966)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Risle at SANDRE (French)
- ↑ a b c d Bienvenue en Val de Risle. In: tourisme-val-de-risle.com. Communauté de Communes Val de Risle, accessed on August 2, 2013 (French).
- ^ Documents d'information sur les marnières et les cavités souterraines:. In: bdcavite.net. Ministère de l'Écologie, du Développement durable et de l'Énergie, accessed on August 3, 2013 (French).
- ↑ a b Le village du Freneuse-sur-Risle. In: Annuaire-Mairie.fr. Retrieved July 8, 2013 (French).
- ^ Ernest Nègre: Toponymie générale de la France . tape 2 . Librairie Droz, 1996, ISBN 2-600-00133-6 , pp. 1246 (French, limited preview in Google Book Search - only the French version “.fr” can be viewed).
- ↑ index. In: freneuse.risle.free.fr. Mairie von freneuse-sur-Risle, archived from the original on August 7, 2013 ; Retrieved on August 4, 2013 (French, the navigation menu of the official website does not work).
- ^ Fief de Chevalier, ou Fief de Haubert. In: Denis Diderot : L'Encyclopédie , Volume 6
- ↑ Anatole Caresme Charpillon: Dictionnaire historique de toutes les communes du département de l'Eure: histoire, geographie, statistique . tape 2 . Éditions FERN, Guénégaud, Avallon, Paris 1966, pp. 227–229 (French, archive.org - reprint).
- ^ Photos by Paul Robert (1865–1898), text by Émile Travers (1840–1913): La Normandie monumentale et pittoresque. Yours . tape 2 . Lemale, Le Havre 1896, pp. 167 f . (French, gallica.bnf.fr [accessed August 7, 2013]).
- ↑ a b c Entry No. 27267 in the Base Mérimée of the French Ministry of Culture (French)
- ^ A b Franck Beaumont, Philippe Seydoux: Gentilhommières des pays de l'Eure . Editions de la Morande, Paris 1999, ISBN 2-902091-31-2 ( formally incorrect ) , p. 221 (French).
- ↑ Bernard Bodinier (ed.): L'Eure de la Préhistoire à nos jours . Jean-Michel Bordessoules, Saint-Jean-d'Angély 2001, ISBN 2-913471-28-5 , pp. 213 (French).
- ↑ a b Freneuse-sur-Risle - notice communal. In: Cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved August 7, 2013 (French).
- ↑ Freneuse-sur-Risle. In: Archives Canton de Montfort / Risle. Retrieved August 4, 2013 (French).
- ↑ list of protections existantes par commune de l'Eure. (PDF; 285 kB) In: haute-normandie.culture.gouv.fr. Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication, pp. 2, 8, 14 , accessed on August 9, 2013 (French).
- ↑ Montgeoly. (No longer available online.) Diocèse d'Évreux, archived from the original on September 22, 2015 ; Retrieved August 10, 2013 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b index. In: freneuse.risle.free.fr. Mairie von freneuse-sur-Risle, archived from the original on August 7, 2013 ; Retrieved on August 4, 2013 (French, the navigation menu of the official website does not work).
- ↑ Entry No. 27267 in the Base Palissy of the French Ministry of Culture (French)
- ^ Local dossier. (PDF; 657 kB) (No longer available online.) In: Insee.fr. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , formerly in the original ; Retrieved on August 3, 2013 (French). ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
