Cathedrals and Minsters in the United Kingdom
A cathedral is a church with a bishopric. It is the main church of a diocese (ecclesiastical administrative district).
For reasons of British church history, churches built before 1800 in the United Kingdom almost always belong to an Anglican church: the Church of England , the - Presbyterian - Church of Scotland (but not the Anglican Scottish Episcopal Church ), the Church in Wales or the Church of Ireland .
Early medieval church buildings are Anglo-Saxon or Irish-Scottish in the British Isles . This was followed by the Norman architectural style from 1066 - instead of the continental Romanesque . The Gothic construction (Perpendicular Style) was never completely abandoned here at the end of the Middle Ages, so that there was a smooth transition from the late Gothic to the neo-Gothic . Both Gothic and Baroque churches have been built in the island kingdom since the 17th century .
England
Church of England
Anglican cathedrals
Minsters without a bishopric
Anglican churches in the United Kingdom may be given the designation "Minster" as a title.
Unless otherwise noted, the churches on this list simply function as parish churches.
church | place | construction time | meaning | county |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stow-in-Lindsey (en.wiki) | Stow Minster (en.wiki) | 11th century, predecessor 9th century | former cathedral | Lincolnshire |
Beverley | Beverley Minster | from 1220, renovations 18th century | Former collegiate church | East Riding of Yorkshire |
Hemingbrough (en.wiki) | Hemingbrough Minster | Former collegiate church | East Riding of Yorkshire | |
Howden | Howden Minster | Former collegiate church | East Riding of Yorkshire | |
Wimborne | Wimborne Minster (en.wiki) | 1120–1180, individual parts 8./9. Century | Former collegiate church | Dorset |
Ashingdon (en.wiki) | St Andrew's Minster | 1020 | Title old | Essex |
Reading | Reading Minster (en.wiki) | 11th century | Title old | Berkshire |
Stonegrave (en.wiki) | Stonegrave Minster (en.wiki) | 8th century, new building 12th century, radical renovation in 1863 |
Title old | North Yorkshire |
at Kirkdale (en.wiki) near Kirkbymoorside (en.wiki) |
St Gregory's Minster | around 1060 | Title old | North Yorkshire |
The Saints (Suffolk) (en.wiki) | South Elmham Minster | around 1000 | ruin | Suffolk |
Warminster | Parish Church of St. Denys (The Minster) | 11th century, late 14th century | Title old | Wiltshire |
Cheltenham | St Mary's Minster (Cheltenham) (en.wiki) | 12th century | Title since 2013 | Gloucestershire |
Croydon | Croydon Minster (en.wiki) | 1870, predecessor since 11th century | Title since 2011 | Greater London |
Dewsbury | Dewsbury Minster (en.wiki) | 13th century, extensively renovated at the end of the 19th century | Title since 1994 | West Yorkshire |
Doncaster | Doncaster Minster (en.wiki) | 1853–1858, predecessor 12th century | Title since 2004 | South Yorkshire |
Great Yarmouth | Great Yarmouth Minster (en.wiki) | completed 1119 | Title since 2011 | Norfolk |
Grimsby | Grimsby Minster (en.wiki) | 12-15 Century, extensively restored from 1856 | Title since 2010 | Lincolnshire |
Halifax | Halifax Minster (en.wiki) | 15.-16. Century | Title since 2009 | West Yorkshire |
King's Lynn | King's Lynn Minster (en.wiki) | 1095 ff., Comprehensively renewed 1745–46 | Title since 2011 | Norfolk |
Leeds | Leeds Minster | 19th century, predecessor 7th and 14th century | Title since 2012 | Norfolk |
Preston | Preston Minster (en.wiki) | 1853–1855, predecessor since 11th century | Title since 2003 | Lancashire |
Rotherham | Rotherham Minster (en.wiki) | 14.-15. Century | Title since 2004 | South Yorkshire |
Stoke-on-Trent | Stoke Minster (en.wiki) | 9-13 Century | Title since 2005 | Staffordshire |
Sunderland | Sunderland Minster (en.wiki) | 13th century, various alterations, 17th century furniture | Title since 1998 | Tyne and Wear |
Newport | Thomas Minster (Newport) (en.wiki) | 1854/55, predecessor 12th century | Title since 2008 | Isle of Wight |
Plymouth | St Andrew's Minster (Plymouth) (en.wiki) | 1430–1490, predecessor since 12th century. | Title since 2009 | Devon |
Tunstall | Tunstall Minster | around 1400 | Title since 2014 | Kent |
Roman Catholic
Eastern Churches
city | cathedral | Eparchy | Partial Catholic Church | rite | Construction data | Left |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
London | Cathedral of the Holy Family in Exile | Eparchy Holy Family of London | Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church | Byzantine rite | English Wikipedia | |
Preston | Syro-Malabar Cathedral of St. Alphonsa | Eparchy Great Britain of the Syro-Malabar Church | Syro-Malabar Church | East Syrian rite | English Wikipedia |
Other
Scotland
Church of Scotland
The Church of Scotland is no longer governed by bishops and officially has no cathedrals. However, buildings that were cathedrals before the Reformation, or in times of church history when it had an episcopate, were still referred to as "cathedrals". They are often referred to as "High Kirk".
city | cathedral | Construction data | Left |
---|---|---|---|
Aberdeen | St. Machar Cathedral | English Wikipedia official website | |
Breakin | Cathedral of the Holy Trinity | Laying of the foundation stone before 1150 | English Wikipedia |
Dornoch | Cathedral St. Mary | Laying of the foundation stone in 1224 | English Wikipedia official website |
Dunblane | St. Blane Cathedral | English Wikipedia official website | |
Dark | Cathedral St. Columba | Laying of the foundation stone in 1120 | English Wikipedia official website |
Edinburgh | Cathedral St Giles | English Wikipedia official website | |
Glasgow | St. Mungo's Cathedral | Laying of the foundation stone in 1123 | English Wikipedia official website |
Kirkwall | St. Magnus Cathedral | Laying of the foundation stone in 1137 | English Wikipedia |
Lismore | St. Moluag Cathedral | English Wikipedia |
Scottish Episcopal Church
city | cathedral | Construction data | Left |
---|---|---|---|
Aberdeen | Cathedral St. Andrew | Laying of the foundation stone in 1817 | English Wikipedia official website |
Dundee | St. Paul Cathedral | Laying of the foundation stone in 1855 | English Wikipedia official website |
Edinburgh | Cathedral St. Mary | Laying of the foundation stone in 1879 | English Wikipedia official website |
Glasgow | Cathedral St. Mary | Laying of the foundation stone in 1871 | English Wikipedia official website |
Inverness | Cathedral St. Andrew | Laying of the foundation stone in 1869 | English Wikipedia official website |
Millport | Co-Cathedral of the Holy Spirit / Cathedral of the Isles | Laying of the foundation stone in 1882 | English Wikipedia official website |
Oban | Cathedral of St. John the Devine | Laying of the foundation stone in 1864 | English Wikipedia official website |
Perth | Cathedral of St. Ninian | Laying of the foundation stone in 1850 | English Wikipedia official website |
Roman Catholic
Other
city | cathedral | religion | Construction data | Left |
---|---|---|---|---|
Glasgow | St. Luke Cathedral | Greek Orthodox | Foundation stone laid in 1954 | English Wikipedia official website |
Wales
Church in Wales
city | cathedral | Construction data | Left |
---|---|---|---|
Bangor | Cathedral St. Deiniol | Laying of the foundation stone 456 | English Wikipedia official website |
Brecon | Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist | Laying of the foundation stone in 1923 | English Wikipedia official website |
Cardiff | Cathedral Sts. Peter & Paul | Laying of the foundation stone 560 | English Wikipedia official website |
Newport | Cathedral St. Woolo | Laying of the foundation stone in 1921 | English Wikipedia |
St Asaph | Cathedral St. Asaph | Laying of the foundation stone 553 | English Wikipedia official website |
St Davids | St David's Cathedral | Laying of the foundation stone 580 | English Wikipedia official website |
Roman Catholic
city | cathedral | Diocese | Construction data | Left |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardiff | Metropolitan Cathedral St. David | Cardiff | Laying of the foundation stone in 1916 | English Wikipedia official website |
Swansea | St. Joseph Cathedral | Menevia | Foundation stone laid in 1987 | English Wikipedia official website |
Wrexham | Cathedral Our Lady of Sorrows | Wrexham | Laying of the foundation stone in 1907 | English Wikipedia official website |
Northern Ireland
Church of Ireland
Roman Catholic
city | cathedral | Diocese | Construction data | Left |
---|---|---|---|---|
Armagh | Metropolitan Cathedral St Patrick | Archdiocese of Armagh | Laying of the foundation stone in 1870 | English Wikipedia |
Belfast | St. Peter's Cathedral | Down and Connor | Laying of the foundation stone in 1866 | English Wikipedia official website |
Londonderry | Cathedral St. Eugene | Derry | Laying of the foundation stone in 1873 | English Wikipedia |
Newry | Cathedral St. Patrick & St. Colman | Dromore | Laying of the foundation stone in 1829 | English Wikipedia |
Other
city | cathedral | Construction data | religion |
---|---|---|---|
Newtownards | Cathedral St. John | Foundation stone laid in 1991 | Church of Ireland (Traditional Rite) |
Islands and overseas possessions
city | cathedral | region | religion | Construction data | Left |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gibraltar | Cathedral of the Holy Trinity | Gibraltar | Church of England | Laying of the foundation stone in 1842 | English Wikipedia official website |
Gibraltar | Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned | Gibraltar | Roman Catholic | English Wikipedia official website | |
Hamilton | Cathedral of the Holy Trinity | Bermuda | Church of England | English Wikipedia | |
Hamilton | St. Theresa Cathedral | Bermuda | Roman Catholic | English Wikipedia | |
Peel | Cathedral St. German | Isle of Man | Church of England | Laying of the foundation stone in 1980 | English Wikipedia |
Stanley | Christ Church Cathedral | Falkland Islands | Church of England | Laying of the foundation stone in 1892 | English Wikipedia |
Jamestown | St. Paul Cathedral | St. Helena | Church of England | English Wikipedia official website |
Former cathedrals
Basilicae minores
A basilica minor is an honorary title given by the Pope to individual church buildings of the Catholic Church, regardless of their design. Currently around 1500 churches worldwide bear the title of minor basilica, a third of them in Italy . Some basilicae minores are cathedrals at the same time, many are not.
city | basilica | Diocese | Elevation | region | Left |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Birmingham | Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Chad | Birmingham | 1941 | England | English Wikipedia , official website |
Manchester | Corpus Christi Basilica | Salford | 1904 | England | English Wikipedia |
Stratton on the Fosse | Downside Abbey St. Gregory the Great | Clifton | 1935 | England | English Wikipedia , official website |
See also
supporting documents
- ↑ a b Hemingbrough online - Cathedrals & Churches
- ↑ Ashingdon: St Andrew's, Ashingdon
- ^ Suffolk churches - South Elmham Minster
- ↑ [Parish Church of St. Denys (The Minster) British Listed Buildings - Parish Church of St Denys (The Minster Church), Warminster - Listing Text]
- ↑ www.sunderlandminster.org ( Memento of the original from June 26, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Friends of Tunstall Church ( memento of the original from January 9, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.