Huchting (Bremen)

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District of Bremen
Huchting
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Basic data  rank 
Surface: 13.728  km² 11/23
Residents : 30,340 10/23
Population density : 2,210 inhabitants per km² 13/23
Proportion of foreigners: 20.6% 5/23
Unemployment rate: 15.8% 5/23
Coordinates : 53 ° 3 '  N , 8 ° 44'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 2 '56 "  N , 8 ° 44' 22"  E
Districts: Mittelhuchting
Sodenmatt
Kirchhuchting
Grolland
Postal code : 28259
District : south
Local office : Huchting
Website: Local office Huchting
All area information as of December 31, 2014.

All demographic information as of December 31, 2016.

Huchting ( Low German Huchten ) is a district of Bremen and belongs to the southern district of Bremen .

Geography and districts

The Huchting-Nord pumping station

Huchting is on the western, left-hand side of the Weser . The district is about 6 km from the center of Bremen. Neighboring district is the new town . The place borders in the south on the municipality of Stuhr and in the west on Delmenhorst .

The district today consists of the four districts Kirchhuchting, Mittelhuchting, Sodenmatt and Grolland . A center has been developing in Kirchhuchting since around 1975.

Huchting is connected to Bremen and Delmenhorst by the federal highway 75 . Bremer Straßenbahn AG operates local public transport by bus and tram lines 1 and 8.

Most of the actual Huchting (but not Grolland) is drained by the Huchtinger Fleet. The dike association on the left bank of the Weser regulates the water level of the canal and thus also the groundwater level in the district with the Huchting-Nord pumping station.

The old St. George's Church, drawn by JH Menken

Kirchhuchting

St. George's Church in Kirchhuchting

Area: 3.37 km², 8117 inhabitants

The construction of a church was mentioned as early as 1201. Kirchhuchting itself was first mentioned in a document in 1288 as Kerchhoytiggen . With a church, school (1649), Dorfkrug (1867), train station (1910), fire brigade, sports facilities and local office, Kirchhuchting became the center of the districts.

For a long time, the center of Kirchhuchting was formed by the area around the Dorfkrug and St. George's Church , which was built in the neo-Gothic style from 1878–1879 in place of the dilapidated old village church according to plans by the architects Eduard Gildemeister and Henrich Deetjen. The community center next to it was planned by Carsten Schröck around 1963 . After the Second World War, the local office, police station and a savings bank were added in the vicinity. The local office was expanded in 1989. This traditional, historical center has shifted.

Kirchhuchting has three schools, the public elementary school Kirchhuchting, the Kath. Primary school St. Johann / St. Pius and the high school at Hermannsburg. The former school center on Willakedamm from 1959, designed by Carl Rotermund , was given up around 2006.

Mittelhuchting

Mittelhuchting: Bonhoeffergemeinde

Area: 6.76 km², 10,788 inhabitants

Mittelhuchting is first mentioned in documents as Myddelshuchtinghe in 1384. Hundreds of years until after the Second World War it retained its village character, especially around Mittelhuchtinger Dorfstrasse. From 1932 to 1935, new settlement sites were created on Roggenkamp and Heidkruger Weg. In the years from 1955 to 1970, numerous multi-storey apartment buildings were mostly built as social housing, mainly by GEWOBA (formerly Neue Heimat ). The area of ​​the peasant communities around Brokhuchting was mentioned as another rural community in earlier years. Brokhuchting is now part of the district Mittelhuchting.

In the east, the Grollander dike forms the border with the Huchtingen district of Grolland. In the south, the federal highway 75 represents the border of Mittelhuchting. East of the small railway line of the Bremen-Thedinghauser Bahn to the Huchting district of Kirchhuchting, west of it to the Huchting district of Sodenmatt. The western border is the Varreler Bäke , as the Klosterbach is called here.

Mittelhuchting is divided into three areas: the old Mittelhuchting around Mittelhuchtinger Dorfstrasse, the areas west of Heinrich-Plett-Allee ( Belgian quarter ) and on the Varrelgraben, and Brokhuchting, which is north of Huchtinger Heerstrasse .

The new church of the Dietrich Bonhoeffer community, planned in the 1960s by the architect Carsten Schröck, is architecturally remarkable.

The 18th century Huchtinger Siel is located on Brokhuchtinger Landstrasse.

Mittelhuchting has two schools, the elementary school on Robinsbalje and the Roland zu Bremen Oberschule (Sek I) on Flämische Strasse.

Soden matt

Park around the Sodenmattsee

Area: 1.77 km², 6911 inhabitants

Sodenmatt did not develop until after the Second World War. Mainly through GEWOBA, over 3,000 apartments were built in the 50s and 60s, mainly for social housing. At the same time, the seven-hectare Sodenmattsee and the park surrounding the lake were built between 1960 and 1964 as part of the redevelopment of federal highway 75 . The almost circular lake with a bay is used for water sports.

Almost all of Huchting's senior citizens' facilities ( Bremer Heimstiftung , Arbeiterwohlfahrt, Gewoba, Senioren Wohnpark Weser) are located on the edge of the park around Sodenmattsee . The indoor swimming pool in Huchting, built in 1980, is also located here.

The community and social center Huchting, also known as BuS for short, is located on Amersfoorter Straße in a former school. At this place there are u. a. together: the culture shop, the community center, the AWO's center for people with disabilities, the work and ecology association, the city's family house and social facilities as well as facilities of the adult education center, scouts, self-help groups, the sports club, for training, music groups, the Girls' meeting and the mother and family center Huchting eV

Sodenmatt has a church (St. Johannes / Sodenmatt) and three schools, the Delfter Straße primary school with a support center, the Alexander von Humboldt grammar school and the Wilhelm Wagenfeld school (vocational schools for design, technical college for design and vocational high school for design and multimedia).

Grolland

Grolland: St. Luke's Church

Area: 1.80 km², 3332 inhabitants

Grolland lies between two rivers of the Ochtum (new and old Ochtum) and between the Neustadt and Kirchhuchting. The urban development connection between the Huchting districts and Grolland is formed by the two traffic axes Bundesstraße 75 and tram lines 1 and 8 as well as the park to the left of the Weser . This park, laid out in 1976 between Grolland and Huchting along the Ochtum, is developing into a much-used local recreation area.

In the street Am Vorfeld is the St. Lukas Church , a steel network construction, planned by the Bremen architect Carsten Schröck with advice from Frei Otto . Although it was only built between 1962 and 1964, it is a listed building. The church is similar to the congress hall in Berlin. In contrast to the congress hall, where the roof brackets made of concrete are supported by conventional walls, here the brackets made of laminated timber are only connected by the steel net.

The Kuhlen area of ​​the Stuhr municipality ( Diepholz district ), which is located around Lake Grolland, borders directly on Grolland. Kuhlen form a kind of enclave and are separated from the rest of the district by the runway of Bremen Airport , which here partly extends into Lower Saxony territory.

Politics, administration

Advisory board election 2019
Turnout: 53.5%
 %
40
30th
20th
10
0
32.9%
27.4%
14.2%
9.7%
9.0%
6.8%
Huchting: local office u. police

Advisory Board

The Huchting Advisory Board meets regularly and usually in public in the local office or in other institutions such as B. Schools. The advisory board is composed of the representatives of the political parties or individual candidates elected at the district level. The advisory board elections take place every four years, at the same time as the elections for the Bremen citizenship . The advisory board discusses all issues of the district that are of public interest and makes decisions on this, which are passed on to the administration, the state government and the townspeople. He forms specialist committees for his work. The advisory board has its own budget for district-related measures.
In 2009, what is currently the longest-serving youth council in Bremen, with 15 young members, was formed in Huchting.

Falko Bries (SPD) has been the advisory board spokesman since 2015.

Local office

The Huchting local office has been a local administrative authority since 1946. It is located on Franz-Löbert-Platz in Kirchhuchting. It supports the advisory board in its political work. It is supposed to participate in all local tasks of public interest. It is led by a local office manager proposed by the advisory board and confirmed by the Senate.

Christian Schlesselmann has been the local office manager since 2016.

history

Names

The name Huchting is supposed to refer to a high-lying Thingplatz (court place on the "Hohen Thing"). The name Hucht-ing ( -ing , -inghen , frequent Old High German ending for Heim, Heimstatt) could also indicate a high-altitude Chauken settlement that lived here from 300–200 BC. BC on the, in comparison with the kilometer-wide river marsh between Weser and Ochtum, higher-lying and thus largely flood-free Vorgeest . The name changed from Huhtinge (1171), Huchtinge (1189) to Huchtyghe (1259) and Huchthingehe (1362) and finally to Huchting (1385).

Kerchhoytiggen (1288) or Kerchutinghen (1348) or Kerchuchtighe (1368) and Miydeddelshuchtinghe (1384) or Myddelshuchtingh (1420) are called the village parts in the 13th and 14th centuries. The Brokhuchtings area is already known as Huchtinghebroch in 1062 , i.e. as a Huchtinger Bruchland . The name of the district Grolland stands for Greenland , so maybe for a very green country. The district of Sodenmatt takes its name from an old field name . It was a peaty meadow land where sod was cut. Warfeld and Wardamm an der Ochtum stands for goods as a fish device.

prehistory

The landscape was shaped by several ice ages of the Pleistocene . These completely redesigned the landscape and also influenced the course of the Weser and Ochtum . The retreating glaciers opened the way for the glacial valley of the Weser to the north again. The glacial valley also shaped the Huchtingen landscape. The Vorgeest to the glacial valley of the Weser was formed by sand plates, swamps, small moors and remains of dunes.

In the Neolithic Age , which began in northern Germany from around 4000 BC. Chr. And can be equated with a rural culture, a settlement of the marshes is proven by numerous Stone Age finds. Huchting is also a transit and settlement area during the Bronze and Iron Ages. B. prove on the Hoher Horst. Nearby were megalithic tombs found (7000-2000 v. Chr.).

300-200 BC The settlement took place by the Germanic Chauken . Finds by Alfred Schweder and archaeological excavations by the State Office for Archeology have shown three buildings on the Hoher Horst that date from the 1st to 3rd centuries AD.

From 12 BC From BC to AD 16, the Chauken submitted to the Romans for a short time . There were trade contacts with them, also evidenced by finds on the Hoher Horst. In 47 AD, a Roman campaign of conquest to subjugate the coastal region failed (report 50 AD by Pliny the Elder ). In 2015 a sesterce of Commodus and the Huchtinger oracle stick (probably from the 3rd century) were discovered, the first stick of this kind to be found in Bremen. The stick is 2 cm long and was used to recognize the will of the gods. Around 350 the Chauken became part of the Saxon tribal association .

In the 5th / 6th In the 19th century, Saxons also invaded England from northern Germany between the Weser and Elbe . English stamps on vessels from Saxon returnees or from trade relationships can be proven in Huchting.

middle Ages

Since the Middle Ages at the latest, the narrowing of the river valley from the Huchtinger Geest to the banks of the Weser near Bremen has been used as a crossing in long-distance trade - as part of the Flämische Strasse trade route and eastern access to the Frisian Strasse . In the lower marshland area of Vieland an der Ochtum there were old farmers' settlements in the higher areas, for example in Huchting. B. on Hohenhorster Weg or at the Höhpost . The settlement area expanded through measures of drainage and amelioration .

In 1063 Brokhuchting was first mentioned as Huchtinghebroch . The area was bequeathed to the Bremen Church by King Heinrich IV .

From the 12th century onwards, there was increased settlement in the area of ​​Huchtings. From the year 1171 a parish with the name Huhtinge consisting of four peasant communities is said to have been handed down to the locator Friedrich von Mackenstedt .

In 1158 the Ochtum was first mentioned as Ochtmund = Ochtum estuary.

In 1171 Huhtinge was also mentioned. In addition to the Archbishops of Bremen, the Counts of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst in particular have an influence in Huchting and Vieland.

In 1200, the "entrepreneur" Hermann, as a locator, received permission to reclaim the Huchtingen area. His place of residence was probably at the Hermannsburg corridor .

The first mention of the construction of a village church made of field stones (today St. Georg ) is named differently with 1201 (according to?), 1215 (according to Pinz) and 1266 (according to Fetschenbauer). For the first time in 1288 Kirchhuchting was mentioned as Kerchhoytiggen and 1384 Mittelhuchting as Myddelshuchtinghe .

Hanseatic times and the Reformation

Since the 14th century - at the same time as the zenith of the territorial expansion of the Hanseatic League - Huchting was under the influence of the Bremen Council, which then exercised all manorial , protection and rights of way. In 1311, the Counts of Delmenhorst and the City Council of Bremen agreed to prepare and maintain these strata communis for pedestrians and wagons, the Counts of Delmenhorst to Huchting and the city of Huchting to Bremen. To settle the construction and maintenance costs, Bremen levied a road toll at the customs station on the Warbrücke over the Ochtum . In Huchting, in addition to the road to Delmenhorst and Oldenburg, the Flemish Road also connected to the Wardamm , which led south-west via Wildeshausen to the Rhine and beyond. After the Reformation , with the assumption of all episcopal rights by the Bremen Council, the patronage of the chapter of the Bremen Cathedral, which had previously also existed for Huchting, was ended. This is a bond with Bremen that can be described as remarkable, as the geographical distance was relatively large and the connection to the Lower Saxon counties of Hoya and Delmenhorst existed in the history of settlement . Even after the Reformation, a large number of the parishes surrounding Bremen were still subordinate to the Lutheran Cathedral, later to the Verden Cathedral , and then to the Stade Consistory of the General Diocese of Bremen-Verden , before they were subordinated to the Bremen Council.

Thirty Years' War

As a Buten-Bremen village located outside the defenses, Huchting lacked the protection of a strong war party, not least due to Bremen's neutrality during the Thirty Years' War, and was at the mercy of marauding mercenaries of all origins. As early as 1624, the Huchtinger's complaint said that "a stone in the earth can be moved to pity". In 1631 about half of the population was miserably spoiled and died . Even after 1640 the place was affected by mercenaries.

18th and 19th centuries

Huchting 1798

In the period that followed, Huchting was again largely dominated by agriculture. Even the few who enjoy a sufficiently large property of their own and - apart from epidemics and flood risks - were able to operate successfully, were barely represented politically in Bremen. For centuries the place kept its village character.

In 1803, as part of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss, the former Oldenburg Grolland with its estate in Bremen came to the Gohgericht Obervieland. From 1344 to 1803 the border of the Bremen territory was on Wardamm. When the Kingdom of Hanover joined the German Customs Union in 1854 , the urban area of ​​Bremen was customs foreign nation until 1888. Smuggling flourished as a sideline. In order to curb smuggling, the Bremen land areas to the west or to the left of the Ochtum, including Huchting and Grolland, were contractually part of the German Customs Union.

From 1817 Huchting was among the 14 Bremen rural communities, the district Bremen from Landherrnamt by two, later a country gentlemen were supervised (senators) to the 1945th In 1870 Grolland became part of the municipality of Huchting.

The railroad

The station opened in 1867 on the Bremen – Oldenburg line created a connection to the rail network for the first time. In 1881, Phillipp Bayer settled down with the Bahnhofshotel, which was rebuilt in 1897 and has largely been preserved. When the track network was expanded to two tracks, the station also had to be renewed around 1900. No passenger trains have stopped in Huchting since 1967, and part of the station was demolished.

The construction of the Bremen-Thedinghauser Kleinbahn (BTE route), which began here, from 1908 to 1910 made the Huchtingen train station a transshipment point for cattle and pigs on the way to the Bremen slaughterhouse. The small train - also called Pingelheini - had a stop on Obervielander Straße. It mainly transported goods but also people. In 1955, passenger transport was abandoned and freight was now very little. The railway line is currently being discussed as a route for an extension of the light rail lines and is in the planning approval process.

20th and 21st centuries

1900 to 1933

The oldest sports club, the Huchting gymnastics and sports club , was founded in 1904.

Craftsmen, workers and countrymen were the most common occupations in 1919, as were merchants / clerks and railway workers.

In 1919, in the election for the Bremen National Assembly in Huchting, the majority socialists (MSPD) received almost 50% of the votes, the bourgeois German Democratic Party (DDP) received around 30% and the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) only 10% of the votes. Carl Hurtzig (MSPD, SPD) was the first elected mayor in Huchting from 1918 to 1933.

The Dorfkrug (built by Mahlstedt in 1867) stood on the village square in Kirchhuchting. From 1912 to 1933 it was the municipal office and from 1928 a branch of the Vorwärts consumer cooperative . Osmer's Café from 1861 was the hangout of the Huchting gymnastics club from 1904, later the Huchting gymnastics and sports club. From 1915 the Bergmanns ran the Café Edelweiß , a workers' restaurant near the village square, which from 1926 was called Haus Niedersachsen . The train station restaurant (Obervielander Straße), the train station restaurant , the workers' meeting place Café Hansa on the Alten Dorfweg (later the village café ), the Red House (from 1927 to the green country house ) on the Alte Heerstraße, the Feldschlösschen ( Huchtinger Heerstraße ), Zum Lindenhof Meyer's restaurant, both at the end of Kirchhuchtinger Landstrasse and the Grollander Krug , were the other restaurants from the interwar period.

In 1921 the place received a sports field of the Free Turnerschaft Huchting between Huchtinger Heerstraße and Fleet (today Norderoog), in 1926 the first savings and loan fund and in 1928 its first Standard-Oil petrol station on Alte Heerstraße.

In the 1930 Reichstag elections , the two right-wing extremist parties NSDAP (30%) and German National People's Party (DNVP) (4%) received around a third of the Huchtingen votes (25% in the Reich). The bourgeois parties lost almost all of their votes, while the SPD (36%) lost votes. The Nazis met with the SA mostly in the Lower Saxony house . In 1932 the NSDAP (38.2%) was just about the strongest party in Huchting and received four more votes than the SPD (38%) in the Reichstag election in July 1932 . In the Reichstag elections in November 1932 , the NSDAP lost almost 14% of the votes, while the SPD (36%) was able to hold its own.

1933 to 1945

In the Reichstag election in March 1933 , the NSDAP received 40%, the SPD 32.6%, the DNVP 11.9% and the KPD 8.8% of the votes. After the seizure of power by the Nazis in the Kingdom on 30 January 1933 and in Bremen on 6 and 18 March 1933 Carl Hurtzig (SPD) was issued on 23 March 1933 as community leaders by the Nazis, but still served as chairman of the Municipal Committee until April 22, 1933; he was followed by Friedrich Holsten (DNVP) and in June 1933 Friedrich Mahnke (NSDAP). The terror and persecution of the opposition began; Max Busse (SPD, Reichsbanner ) on March 8th, Adolf Preil and Bernhard Bock from the Huchtinger Communists on March 24th, and Wilhelm Dantz (KPD) on April 25th, 1933 were placed in " protective custody " in the first concentration camps in Bremen (KZ) and they were mistreated and later monitored.

From 1935 to 1940, a rural garden city in Grolland for around 5000 inhabitants, consisting of 750 settler sites, was created by Brebau according to plans by Friedrich Heuer .

In 1935 Osmers set up a movie theater in his restaurant. In 1936 the guard of the newly founded volunteer fire brigade was built as a fire fighting police. At the Huchtingen train station, businesses were established.

After 1945

Memorial stone on Norderländer Straße for the Italian victims of Lufthansa flight 005 ( front with Italian inscription )

In 1945 the Bremen rural communities, including Huchting, were incorporated into Bremen and Huchting was now a district.

Huchting and the Kladdinger Wiesen , belonging to the municipality of Stuhr , were also affected by the storm surge in 1962 on the German North Sea coast on the night of February 17th. Large areas of the Bremen urban area to the left of the Weser were flooded via the Ochtum (see also map of the flooded areas)

East of Kirchhuchting crashed on the evening of 28 January 1966, a Convair CV-440 of Lufthansa after a failed go-around on the Kladdinger meadows. All 46 occupants of flight LH 005 were killed.

New establishments

The close proximity to the airport in Neuenlander Feld and the increased aerospace and armaments industries have played a major role in Huchting's development since then. In particular, it concerns the companies:

  • Research Institute of the Reichsmarine, Obervielander Str. 32 in Kirchhuchting; later the location of Heinrich August Schulte , which today operates as Thyssen Krupp Schulte .
  • Metallwarenfabrik Th. Klatte by Theodor Klatte (1893–1962) for exhaust systems and engines, which had been at Zum Huchtinger Bahnhof 25 in Kirchhuchting since 1937, with the camp for forced laborers in World War II. Thereafter, the company was dismantled, which existed on a smaller scale until 1980. Today Robert Bosch Automotive Steering Nacam GmbH is located here .
  • Focke-Wulf plant in the nearby Neuenlander Feld; from 1961 part of the United Flugtechnischen Werke (VFW), today Airbus .

New settlements

In the 1920s u. a. the settlement on Heidkruger Weg, financed by employment office funds and self-help. This was followed by cooperative settlements on Kladdinger Straße, Am Roggenkamp, ​​An der Höhpost and Hermannsburg, on Bokellandsweg, on Braaklandsweg, Alte Heerstraße, then in 1934 the settler positions on Hohenhorster Weg and around 1934 on the Varreler Bäke in Mittelhuchting for workers in the Bremer Neustadt brewery Beck & Co. and finally a garden city settlement in the Grolland district .

From 1954 until the 1970s, the housing companies GEWOBA , Bremer Treuhand and Bremer Bauunion built four to eight-story apartment buildings, mostly as socially subsidized apartments, in six residential areas on Kirchhuchtinger Landstrasse , Huchtinger Heerstrasse and the new Heinrich-Plett-Allee , built around the Sodenmattsee as a green center. It was not until the 1990s that the green spaces around the lake were turned into a park, and new terraced houses were added in around 2000.

Mainly row houses were built from 1954 to 1958 in Kirchhuchting an der Hermannsburg and from 1964 to 1968 in the flood-damaged settlements "Blanker Hans I and II".

Church history

The oldest church in Huchting is the Evangelical Church of St. Georg in Kirchhuchting. It was built from 1877 to 1879 on the site of a medieval church. The patron saint was the cathedral chapter until the Reformation, then the city council.

The evangelical Dietrich Bonhoeffer congregation was founded in 1964 as the “congregation at the Vareler Bäke”. In 1971 the modern church on Luxemburger Strasse in Mittelhuchting was built according to plans by Carsten Schröck. The critical, anti-authoritarian pastor Wolfgang Schiesches shaped events in the parish from 1964 until his suspension in 1972.

The congregation of St. Johannes was founded in 1964 in a private house. In 1971, a small church was built in the street Am Sodenmatt according to plans by Friedrich Schumacher and Claus Hübner.

The Lukas Church in Grolland was built in 1963 according to plans by Carsten Schröck. The modern church building has received several awards.

The Protestant St. Matthew Congregation was also created in 1960 based on plans by Schröck. The new church from 1966 is located at Hermannsburg in Kirchhuchting.

The Catholic parish of St. Pius began in 1959 and built its church until 1963 according to plans by KH Bruns “Am Willakedamm” in Kirchhuchting.

Population development

Around 1812 Huchting and Grolland had only 637 inhabitants, around 1885 over 1,000, around 1905 already 1,361, around 1920 over 2,000 and in 1933 then 2,726 and in 1941 finally 7,400 inhabitants. Immediately after the Second World War, 6,327 people lived in Huchting, compared to 10,377 in 1955. As a result of social housing construction, Huchting grew rapidly and by 1965 already had 23,957 inhabitants. It peaked in 1970 with 37,259 inhabitants. After that, building was still modest in Huchting, but the families were getting smaller, the number of residents per apartment was significantly reduced, and the average living space used by each resident increased from around 24 to around between 1965 and 2004 36 m² living space / inh. In 1980 there were 33,046 people living in Huchting, and in 1995 there were 29,675 inhabitants, with the trend remaining the same. The proportion of migrants , especially in the districts of Sodenmatt, Kirch- and Mittelhuchting, is very high at 34.5%.

Town / district 1812 1885 1895 1905 1919 1936 1941 1955 1975 1995 2007 2012
Mittelhuchting 147 12,167 10,905 10,984 11,034
Brokhuchting 226 348
Soden matt 8,821 6,923 6,921 6,802
Kirchhuchting 242 548 9,959 8,382 8,126 8,085
Grolland 22nd 4,523 4,306 3,465 3,337 3,283
Huchting 637 1000 1620 1361 1990 2726 7400 10,377 35,252 29,675 29,369 29,203

Information from the State Statistical Office, from 1975 as annual mean values; 2012: at the end of the year.
Grolland: information in 1955 from 1960
district Huchting: information 1885: estimate; Specification 1895 Specification 1905: without Grolland

Culture and sights

Buildings

  • The Protestant neo-Gothic church of St. Georg in Kirchhuchting, planned in 1877/79 by Eduard Gildemeister and Heinrich Deetjen.
  • The modern Protestant St. Luke Church from 1963/64 in Grolland by the architect Carsten Schröck ; The steel mesh structure of the roof is remarkable.
  • The modern Catholic St. Pius Church from 1963 on Willakedamm in Kirchhuchting by the architect Karl-Heinz Bruns with an organ from Kreienbrink.
  • The modern Protestant St. John's Church from 1972, Am Sodenmatt 28–34, by Friedrich Schumacher and Claus Hübener.
  • The modern Protestant Dietrich Bonhoeffer Church from 1971 in Mittelhuchting by the architect Carsten Schröck with an organ from the Osterlinger brothers from 1987.
  • The modern Protestant St. Matthew Church from 1966 at Hermannsburg in Kirchhuchting by Carsten Schröck with an organ by Kleuker (1970).

Settlements and houses

  • The Grolland settlement from the 1930s was designed by the architect Friedrich Heuer.
  • The Grolland-Süd settlement on Norderländer Straße was built between 1961 and 1965 according to plans by Gunter Müller and Martin Zill .
  • The eight-story high-rise building on Delfter Strasse was completed in 1994 for GEWOBA ; The planners were Hagg, von Ohlen and Rudolf Rüffer.
  • The Brokhuchting terraced house on Roggenkampsfleet was built in 2000 based on plans by Schomers and Schürmann.

Monuments, art

  • Amersfoorter Str. 8: Children with Bird (1968) by Walter Wadephul,
  • Amsterdamer Strasse: The Hare's Freedom (1985), mural by Jimmi D. Paesler
  • Antwerpener Strasse 17-23:
    • Make up , mural by Christine Meise (1985)
    • Make up , mural by Li Portenlänger (1985)
    • Make up , mural by Edeltraut Rath (1985)
  • Delfter Straße 10 and 16 (schools):
    • Artificial forest I and II by Barbara Claassen-Schmal and Dieter Schmal (1975)
    • Fender objects by Barbara Claassen-Schmal and Manfred Claassen (1975); not available anymore,
    • Wall painting on the stair tower by Peter-J. Split pin ()
    • Art and action in Huchting , wall painting on concrete wall by Peter-J. Splettstößer (1976)
    • Room pictures by Jörn-Peter Dirx and Jürgen Schmiedekampf (1975)
    • Tongue and scissors , mural by Bernd Fischer (1991)
  • Flemish Road 9 (school): Wind blades by Tomitaro Nachi (1978)
  • Hermannsburg (school): Figures from the sculpture workshop of the penal institution in Bremen (1984)
  • Huchtinger Heerstraße 8: Threatened Future , mural by Jimmi D. Paesler (1981)
  • Nimweger Straße: Frankenstein's Revenge , mural by Jimmi D. Paesler (1983)
  • Robinsbalje 10: Good morning picture by Wilfried Siebold (1991)
  • Park at Sodenmattsee: Place of the Four Winds by Birgitta Weimer (1988)

Parks and green spaces

Park to the left of the Weser on the Ochtum
Sodenmattsee

The following parks and green spaces are located in and around Huchting:

The park to the left of the Weser

The park to the left of the Weser is located in the Bremen-Huchting district between the districts of Huchting and Grolland and the municipality of Stuhr, about four kilometers west of the center of Bremen on the left bank of the Weser. The park is cut through by the federal highway 75 and the tram line running next to it. To the north it is affected by the Bremen-Oldenburg railway line and is then supplemented by a nature reserve. By relocating the Ochtum - a meandering river course accompanied by paths with near-natural bank and shallow water zones - the design backbone of the "Ochtumpark" was created. The landscape park, together with the northern nature reserve, is around 300 hectares in size. It was created around 1978 and is still being developed. In the landscape plan it says: "The main priority for the development of the planning area is the preservation and further development of a cultivated landscape that is close to settlements and is characterized by grassland use."

Park around the Sodenmattsee

The green area at Sodenmattsee was created from 1962 in connection with the expansion of the B75 . An indoor swimming pool, several old people's centers, two schools and the district farm completed the development around this area. Between 2002 and 2004, the park was significantly upgraded with new green areas, paths, playgrounds and recreational areas. New residential areas and senior housing complexes now limit the area in the southeast.

Nature reserve

The bird sanctuary Sodenmatt northwest of the B 75 has been a 1.2 hectare nature reserve since 1963 . It is characterized by an alder quarry forest and is a habitat for various songbirds and amphibians .

Bad park

Böses Park is located in the center of Kirchhuchting. The small park was created in 1960 through the initiative of the community of heirs around the widow Böse. Two expansions followed.

Troop Park

In the small Trupen Park on the Alter Dorfweg and Trupen streets (a field name ) is the Huchtinger sundial from around 1730, which was restored in 2003.

Green ribbons of rest

  • The nature reserve Ochtumniederung near Brokhuchting from 1998, northwest of the park to the left of the Weser, has a size of 375 hectares. The fauna and flora can develop independently and according to natural conditions largely without impairing civilization. The area, together with the park to the left of the Weser, is a large wedge of open space between the Stuhr and Strom.
  • The Varreler Bäke forms a scenic delimitation from Huchting in the west. The straight course of the river was ecologically upgraded in 1983 by several shallow water zones.
  • A green ribbon stretches from Bremen-Neustadt to the Varreler Bäke. The allotment garden areas, the dike between Grolland and Kuhlen, the park to the left of the Weser with the Heulandsweg and the park at Sodenmattsee are included.

Huchting cemetery

The Huchting cemetery from 1934 in Kirchhuchting is 7.1 hectares in size. He has a chapel. It was connected to the adjacent, new and larger Stuhr cemetery and its consecration hall.

Eight allotment gardens

  • Kirchhuchting: Hohenhorster Park, Klein Holland,
  • Mittelhuchting: Am Eichenhain, Asbrook, Hohe Feld,
  • Grolland: Gute Frucht, Ochtum-Warfeld and Turmkamp

Public facilities

Volunteer firefighter

General

  • The Huchting local office in Kirchhuchting, Franz-Löbert-Platz 1 / Obervielander Straße
  • The Huchting police station in Kirchhuchting, Franz-Löbert-Platz 1
  • The Huchting Volunteer Fire Brigade in Kirchhuchting, Obervielander Str. 26
  • The district library in the Roland Center in Kirchhuchting
  • The Bürger- und Sozialzentrum (BuS) in Sodenmatt, Amersfoorter Straße has been a Bremen community center since 1987
    • The district management Huchting in the BuS.

Schools and school centers

In 2007 there were 7 school locations with 13 schools for around 4,000 pupils in Huchting:

  • The Huchting support center , Flämische Straße 9, for around 100 students
  • The Grolland school , Brakkämpe 4, is a primary school and a support center (FÖZ) for around 250 students
  • The school at Robinsbalje 10 is a primary school and all-day school for around 340 students
  • The Kirchhuchting school , Kirchhuchtinger Landstrasse 28, is a primary school for around 150 students
  • The school at Delfter Straße 10 is a primary school for around 400 students
  • The Oberschule at Hermannsburg 32f is a school center for secondary level I and all-day school for around 560 students
  • The Roland zu Bremen Oberschule at Flämische Straße 9 is a secondary school (secondary level I) and a center for supporting pedagogy with all-day operation for around 560 pupils
  • The schools at Delfter Straße 16 with
    • the Alexander-von-Humboldt-Gymnasium , named after the natural scientist Alexander von Humboldt , for around 997 students
    • the Wilhelm Wagenfeld School , a school center of secondary education, named after the Bauhaus master Wilhelm Wagenfeld , with
      • the vocational school for design for around 700 students, with the departments media and printing technology, photography, personal care and clothing / orthopedic shoe technology
      • the technical college for design (FOS) for around 390 pupils and
      • the vocational high school for design and multimedia (BGy) with around 140 students
  • The private, Catholic St. Pius School Willakedamm 6 is a primary school for around 100 students
  • The Joli Visage Private Vocational School for Cosmetics , Norderoog 2

Social and culture

Citizen and Social Center BUS

Despite its size of around 30,000 inhabitants, the district of Huchting was still equipped with few social, cultural and leisure facilities in the 1970s. However, there are now:

  • The citizen and social center Huchting (BuS) in Sodenmatt was established in the late 1980s. Here u. a. together the culture shop, the community center, the AWO center for people with disabilities, the Huchting mother and family center, self-help groups and initiatives against unemployment for training and for better ecology, the family house, children's shop, scouts, sports club, music groups, adult education center, etc.
  • In Huchting there are around 22 kindergartens, day-care centers and children's groups as well as a youth leisure center.
  • The senior facilities in Huchting include:
    • The Huchtingen district house of the Bremer Heimstiftung at Tegeler Plate 23, the residence at Sodemattsee
    • as well as apartments suitable for the elderly on Tegeler Plate, Kirchhuchtinger Landstrasse and Eindhover Strasse
    • in addition the AMeB meeting place Helga-Jansen-Haus , An der Schüttenriehe, the service center Huchting Tegeler Plate, the citizen's meeting place Café Rosengarten , Antwerpener Straße and the Klönhof Nimwegener Straße.
  • The Huchting district library is located on the 2nd floor of the Roland Center.
  • The indoor swimming pool at Sodenmattsee - built in 1980 - is an important facility for this socially affected district.
  • The district farm for children on Sodenmattsee was built around 1987.
  • The Huchting archive in the St. Georg community is a voluntarily run district archive with biographies and documents on the history of the district.

Churches

St-Johannes in Sodenmatt

→ See also the list of churches in Bremen

  • The Protestant parish Dietrich-Bonhoeffer in Mittelhuchting, Heinrich-Plett-Allee / Luxemburger Straße 29
  • The Protestant parish of St. Georg in Kirchhuchting, Kirchhuchtinger Landstrasse 24
  • The Protestant Church of St. Johannes-Sodenmatt , Am Sodenmatt 34
  • The evangelical parish of St. Lukas in Grolland, Am Vorfeld 22
  • The Protestant parish of St. Matthew in Kirchhuchting, Hermannsburg 32e
  • The Catholic parish of Sankt Pius in Kirchhuchting, Willakedamm 6
  • The New Apostolic Church , Am Sodenmatt

Sports

Investments

  • The district sports facility Huchting, Obervielander Straße 80
  • The Grolland sports complex, Osterstader Straße 7
  • The Huchting indoor swimming pool in Sodenmatt, Delfter Straße 22/24

societies

  • The Huchting football club in Kirchhuchting, Obervielander Straße 80
  • The Schwarz-Weiss Bremen hockey club in Kirchhuchting, Huchting district sports facility
  • The riding and driving club Niedervieland , in Mittelhuchting, Brokhuchtinger Landstrasse 76
  • The Huchting shooting club in Kirchhuchting, Obervielander Strasse 84
  • The sport fishing club Links der Weser in Grolland, Wardamm 99
  • The tennis club south in Kirchhuchting, Hohenhorster Weg 63
  • The gymnastics and sports club Huchting ( TuS Huchting ), in Kirchhuchting, Obervielander Straße 76, is the oldest (from 1904) and largest sports club in Huchting
  • The gymnastics and sports club Grolland (TSV Grolland), Osterstader Straße 7

Economy and Transport

Roland Center

economy

Huchting is a residential town . Only in Mittelhuchting on Huchtinger Heerstraße and on the Kleinbahn in Kirchhuchting (Obervielander Straße, Dovemoor) are industrial areas with up to 1000 jobs.

With the Roland Center , a shopping center was created in Kirchhuchting in 1972 with around 30,000 m² of retail space for over 100 specialist shops in the central building and the additional buildings. The center is the end point of the Bremen tram lines 1 and 8, the bus lines 52, 55, 57, 58 and bus routes to the region. It is also of regional importance for Delmenhorst and Stuhr.

traffic

Transportation

Tram operated as a light rail in Huchting

The central transfer station for all lines of the Bremer Straßenbahn AG (BSAG) is Kirchhuchting Roland-Center .

BSAG: The following BSAG lines meet here:

  • Tram line 1: Huchting - Grolland - Am Brill - Hauptbahnhof - Osterholz - Mahndorf station
  • Tram line 8: Huchting - Grolland - Domshof - Hauptbahnhof - Kulenkampffallee
  • Night tram line N1: Huchting - Grolland - Tenever - center - Osterholz - Mahndorf station
  • Bus line 52: ( Kattenturm )
  • Bus route 55: (Stuhr / Brinkum )
  • Bus routes 57 and 58: Both as a ring traffic in Huchting
  • Night bus line N6: Ringverkehr in Huchting

Regional: The Roland-Center also acts as a turning point for the Delmenhorst city bus routes:

  • 201 (Delmenhorst-Deichhorst)
  • 204 (Stuhr - Moordeich / Delmenhorst - Annenheide)
  • 214 (Stuhr - Moordeich / Delmenhorst)

as well as the following regional bus routes:

  • 227 (Stuhr - Moordeich / Wildeshausen)
  • 113 (Stuhr - Moordeich / Stuhr - Heiligenrode)

Streets

Trunk roads: Bundesstrasse 75

  • in a south-westerly direction to Delmenhorst with connection to the A 28 to Oldenburg.
  • in a north-easterly direction to Bremen via the future Bremen-Neustadt motorway junction ( A 281 ).

Local developments as a ring road: Kirchhuchtinger Landstrasse to Moordeich / Stuhr (there connection to the A 1 ), Huchtinger Heerstrasse to Delmenhorst and Heinrich-Plett-Allee.
In Grolland: Norderländer Straße to Stuhr.

Biking and hiking trails

Underpass on the left dike of the new Ochtum, left connection to Alte Heerstraße in Mittelhuchting, straight on to Wardamm
  • From Mittelhuchting via Auf dem Klaukamp into the park on the left of the Weser on the Ochtum to Grolland
  • From Kirchhuchting via the Höhpost , Achterfeldweg through the park to Grolland
  • From Kirchhuchting over Hohenhorster Weg , Heulandsweg through the park to Grolland
  • From Kirchhuchting over the Hohenhorster Weg past the Hohenhorster See over the Schweinkamp to Stuhr
  • From Mittelhuchting on the Varreler Bäke to Sodenmatt, Varrel , Moordeich and Stuhr
  • From Mittelhuchting through the Ochtum lowlands to Wardamm to Grolland and Woltmershausen
  • From Grolland over the dykes of the Ochtum im Park Links der Weser past Bremen Airport to Brinkum or Altstuhr
  • From Grolland over the two dikes of the Grollander Ochtum to the stork's nest on Wardamm and to the Alte Ochtum or to Mittelhuchting and vice versa via the Westerlandweg to Neustadt or over the dike to the Park Links der Weser
So far, often softened, now cement stones: the Kloßkampsweg in Sodenmatt Park

Probably the oldest road connection between Bremen city center and Huchting is best followed by bike these days. From Wardamm with the old Ochtumbrücke am Warturm ( Gasthaus zum Storchennest ) and the new Ochtumbrücke northwest of Grolland, a railway underpass next to the left dike of the Neue Ochtum leads to the Alte Heerstraße in Mittelhuchting.

The Kloßkampsweg in Sodenmattpark is part of several important bicycle connections, including from Wilhelm-Kaisen-Brücke , Friedrich-Ebert-Straße and the airport town to Delmenhorst. For years it softened in damp weather due to the high groundwater level in this low-lying area. Now, in 2014, it was paved with cement stones because of this. It remains to be seen whether the continuous longitudinal joints will prove themselves.

Street names and their meanings

In Huchting there are many street names that refer to the rural history of the district, the adjacent fields or the geographical situation.

  • In history , especially rural history, names like:
    • At the Dingstätte (reminiscent of the place of the Thing, court of the Chauken )
    • The old village path (core of the old village of Kirchhuchting)
    • The Mittelhuchtinger Dorfstraße (led through the old village center of Mittelhuchting)
    • Grollander Straße (first settlement area with fewer houses in Grolland)
  • Reference to the rural origin of Huchting, to earlier field names and property owners:
    • the field names such as Achterfeldweg (behind the field), Achterkampsweg (behind the Kamp), Am Hasskamp (Hase = ground fog), Am Pferdekamp, ​​Am Sodenmatt, Asbrook (Brook = Feuchtland), Auf den Heidstücke, Auf dem high end, Auf den Kahlken (Kolk = water hole), Auf dem Klaukamp (possibly from Tierklaue), Bauerland, Bokellandsweg (Boclo = beech trees), Braaklandsweg and Brakkämpe (fallow land), Dovemoor (Doves = deaf, i.e. barren moor), Heulandsweg, Kielkämpe (according to the shape of the keel ), Kloßkampsweg, Kosterkamp (field of the Koster = sexton), Kötnerweide ( Kötner = small farmers, Krummacker), Küsterkamp (field of the sexton), Leerkämpe (Vorweide), Ortkampsweg, Roggenkamp, ​​Ruggentun, Ruschkamp, ​​Ruschkämpe, Schlängbaum (slenkboom) , Trupen, Wehkamp (Wede = pasture), Willakedamm (Wilke = pasture, lake = standing water), Vorweide and in Grolland Am Vorfeld, Brakkämpe, Hemmelskamp, ​​Vehrels (Verdel = quarter);
    • the owner or farm names such as Lampehof, Borchershof, Bi'n Eekhoff (at the Eichenhof), Hermannsburg (way to the "Borg" of the rural entrepreneur Hermann).
  • Names like Am Huchtinger See, Am Kirchdeich, An der Höhpost (Post = Porst , Heidekraut), An der Varreler Bäke , Grollander Deich, Hohenhorster Weg refer to the local landscape geography .
  • On street meaning , places or building street names refer as

Most of the time, the new streets got their name when the large housing estates were built after the Second World War:

Names of people as street names are rarely found in Huchting:

  • The Heinrich-Plett-Allee was after the first chairman of the housing company New home Heinrich Plett named.
  • Carl-Hurtzig-Straße: Carl Hurtzig ( SPD ) was the first non- farmer to be elected mayor in Huchting and dismissed by the National Socialists in 1933 .
  • The Franz-Löbert-Platz honors the first post-war site manager and interior senator Franz Löbert (SPD).
  • In Grolland there are street names from the time of National Socialism from “ de Stedinger Buren [de] streden for her cheap Freedom un Vaderland unner dat Leit van Bolke van Bardenfleth, Tammo van Huntorp and Detmar tom Dyk ”. In 1234 the Stedinger were defeated in the Stedinger War in the battle of Altenesch by an army of the allies of the Archbishop of Bremen, the city of Bremen and more than 20 other counts and princes. The leaders of the Stedinger army were Thammo von Huntorp, Detmar tom Dyk (tom Dieke) and Bolko von Bardenfleth. The Steding honor has the same historical background.

Personalities

In alphabetical order

  • Yvonne Averwerser (* 1970), Member of Parliament (CDU) since 2019
  • Hartmut Bodeit (* 1966) Member of Parliament (CDU) since 2019
  • Richard Boljahn ( SPD ) (1912-1992), residing in Huchting SPD Group Chairman in the Bremen state 1951-1969, DGB -President in Bremen and Chairman of GEWOBA .
  • Hermann Borchers (1903–1973), spokesman for the Huchtinger farmers, Deichhauptmann, President of the Bremen Chamber of Agriculture and from 1946, 1951/52 and from 1955 to 1971 member of the citizenship for the parties BDV , SRP , DP and CDU .
  • Tölke Borchers (1934–2009), member of the Bundestag (CDU) from 1987 to 1995, President of the Bremen Chamber of Agriculture from around 1976 to 1996, Deichhauptmann.
  • Magnus Buhlert (* 1967), from 1992 to 1995 and from 2007 to 2011 and from 2015 FDP ​​member of parliament.
  • Carl Dantz (1884–1967), teacher , school reformer and writer, lived in a converted farmhouse and was a teacher in Huchting until the First World War.
  • Wilhelm Dantz (1886–1948), 1921–1924 and 1926/27 - Member of the Bremen Citizenship (KPD); Brother of Carl Dantz.
  • Richard Dunkel (1869–1939), Bremen merchant and politician ( DDP ), had lived in his Dunkel villa at An der Höhpost 9 since 1909 .
  • Björn Fecker (* 1977), Member of Parliament (Die Grünen) since 2007, President of the Bremen Football Association (BFV).
  • Otto Fichtner (1929–2013), lawyer, social scientist and university professor from Huchting.
  • Hans-Georg Gerling (* 1943), from 1995 to 2011 Member of Parliament (CDU)
  • Hans Hermes, first doctor in Huchting in 1906
  • Carl Hurtzig ( SPD ), community leader in Huchting from 1918 to 1933, persecuted and dismissed by the National Socialists.
  • Helga Jansen (1950–2010), from 1991 to 2003 Member of Parliament (SPD)
  • Harry John (1928–1977) teacher, from 1963 to 1977 - member of parliament ( FDP ), from 1969 to 1975 chairman of the parliamentary group.
  • Hermann Kleen (* 1956), from 1995 to 2007 member of the Bundestag (SPD), 2007 to 2015 spokesman for the Bremen Senate.
  • Helene Knorr (1920–2010), member of the Bundestag (SPD) from 1971 to 1987, and vice-president from 1983 to 1987.
  • Heinz Krahmer (1941–1992), building contractor, member of parliament (FDP)
  • Konrad Kunick (* 1940), from 1971 to 1987 and from 1991 to 1994 member of the Bundestag (SPD), from 1985 to 1987 parliamentary group chairman, from 1987 to 1991 senator, from 1994 to 2002 member of the German Bundestag .
  • Roland Kutzki (* 1942), architect and urban planner
  • Ludwig Laband (1870–1932), director of the Bremen State Chemical Laboratory, lived at Am Huchtinger See 18.
  • Franz Löbert (1906–1975) (SPD), post-war mayor and local office manager of Huchting from 1945 to 1948, senate director from 1953 to 1967 and interior senator of Bremen from 1967 to 1971 .
  • Horst Lutzebäck (1938–2015), (SPD), local office manager from 1976 to 2000
  • Heinz Meyer (1911–1986), (SPD), 1948 to 1974 local office manager in Huchting, from 1946 to 1967 member of the SPD and from 1959 to 1967 vice-president of the citizenship.
  • Th. Siegfried A. Morschel (1920–2002), architect living in Huchting.
  • Manfred Oppermann (* 1951), from 1999 to 2015 Member of Parliament (SPD).
  • Annegret Pautzke (* 1937), from 1987 to 1995 member of the Bundestag (FDP).
  • Ludwig Schierenbeck (1862 in Huchting – 1933), senior teacher at the secondary school on Leibnizplatz .
  • Hermann Stichweh (1940-2014), from 1971 to 1991 member of the Bundestag (SPD).
  • Sükrü Senkal (* 1972), since 2007 member of the Bundestag (SPD).
  • Moritz Thape (1920–2019), member of the Bundestag (SPD) from 1959 to 1965, Senator for Education and Finance from 1965 to 1985, and Mayor of Bremen from 1979 to 1985 .

Literature and Sources

  • Ludwig Schierenbeck: The parish of Huchting . Vogelsang, Bremen 1930.
  • Heinz Meyer: Huchting. Then and now . Hauschild, Bremen 1981.
  • Herbert Schwarzwälder : The Great Bremen Lexicon ; Edition Temmen , Bremen 2003, ISBN 3-86108-693-X .
  • Monika Porsch : Bremer Straßenlexikon, Volume 6 · Woltmershausen, Huchting ; Carl Schünemann Verlag, Bremen 1997, ISBN 3-7961-1840-2
  • Technical college for design: Huchting design pieces . Ed .: City of Bremen, 1998.
  • Andreas Fetchenhauer: Huchting 1860-1945, A photographic foray , Edition Temmen, Bremen 2000, ISBN 3-86108-627-1 .
  • Andreas Fetchenhauer: Sup di full and fret di thick un holl dien Mul vun politics . Politics and everyday life in Huchting 1918–1945 . State Archive Bremen, Bremen 2015, ISBN 978-3-925729-73-7 .
  • Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter : Church and dogma history , parts 1 and 2, Gütersloh 1995 and 1999
  • Ottmar Hinz: Grolland. A village from the drawing board ; Bremer Verlagsgesellschaft, Bremen, 1990, ISBN 3-926028-65-3
  • Roland Kutzki : The Huchting Plan ; District concept for Huchting, Bremen 2006
  • Andreas Röpcke [Hrsg.]: Church history of Bremen in the 19th and 20th centuries. Bremen 1994.
  • Horst Rosnau: Huchtinger sundial . Huchting archive.
  • Hans-Jürgen Paskarbeit: Bremen-Huchting - The old farmhouses . Huchting Archive, Vol. 1.
  • Hans-Jürgen Paskarbeit: Huchting as it used to be . Huchting Archive, Vol. 2.
  • Hans-Jürgen Paskarbeit: Trade and Change. Huchting Archive, Vol. 3.

Web links

Commons : Huchting  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Bremen small-scale information system at www.statistik-bremen.de - Table 449-01: Floor area according to type of actual use
  2. ↑ Bremen small-scale information system at www.statistik-bremen.de - Table 173-01: Population by gender
  3. ↑ Bremen small-scale information system at www.statistik-bremen.de - Table 173-61: Foreign population by nationality group and gender
  4. ↑ Bremen small-scale information system at www.statistik-bremen.de - Table 255-60: Unemployed according to selected groups of people and unemployment rate
  5. ↑ a b c d Statistical Yearbook 2009 (PDF; 4.0 MB) State Statistical Office Bremen, pp. 9–11 , accessed on June 15, 2010 .
  6. ↑ Elementary School Delfter Straße
  7. ↑ Alexander von Humboldt Gymnasium
  8. ^ Andreas Fetchenhauer: Huchting 1860–1945 , Edition Temmen, Bremen 2000, pp. 5–6; ISBN 3-86108-627-1
  9. ^ Alfred Schweder : Collection in private ownership
  10. ^ Heinz Meyer: Huchting. Once and Now , Bremen 1981, pp. 8-10.
  11. ↑ Christian Pantle: Die Varusschlacht , p. 84 ff, S113, p. 259ff.
  12. ^ Tacitus: Annalen I-VI, Book II, pp. 77 ff-p. 93; Reclam, Stuttgart 1964
  13. ↑ Dieter Bischop : The Haruspex von Huchting? , in: Archeology in Germany 1 (2016) 44.
  14. ↑ Bremer Urkundenbuch, Vol. 2, 1876, documents from 1301–1350. P. 122, No. 115
  15. ^ Herbert Black Forest: History of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen . Volume I p. 542f, Volume II p. 232f. Edition Temmen, Bremen 1995, ISBN 3-86108-283-7 .
  16. ↑ Andreas Fetchenhauer: Sup di full and fret di dick un holl dien Mul vun politics , p. 33.
  17. ↑ Monika Porsch: Bremer Straßenlexikon , Bremen 2003.
  18. ↑ Andreas Fetchenhauer: Sup di full and fret di dick un holl dien Mul vun politics , p. 18f, p. 24f.
  19. ↑ Andreas Fetchenhauer: Sup di full and fret di dick un holl dien Mul vun politics , p. 74f.
  20. ^ Deichverband on the right bank of the Weser: Map of the flooded areas in Bremen 1962
  21. ↑ Weser-Kurier : September 29, 2010, p. 12
  22. ↑ Municipal directory Germany 1900 - district of the Bremen area
  23. ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 19
  24. ↑ Architecture guide Bremen: b.zb: 406
  25. ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 431
  26. ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 429
  27. ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 414
  28. ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 122
  29. ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 168
  30. ↑ Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 100
  31. ^ Art in public space in Bremen
  32. ↑ State Archives Bremen: Laband files, Sign. 4.10-Akz. 1-348.