Structure of the Army (Bundeswehr, Army 2011)

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The division of the army in the structure HEER2011 describes the planned division of the army units after 2011. The plans to realign the Bundeswehr were announced in 2011 by Defense Minister Thomas de Maizière . Locations and details became known on September 20 and October 26, 2011, but the rough breakdown of the army as shown below is subject to change. The new structure was named HEER2011 by the inspector of the army in January 2012. On June 12th, the BMVg finally announced the detailed implementation plan for all branches of the armed forces and organizational areas. For the current structure, see → Structure of the Army (Bundeswehr) .

Army locations according to the 2011 stationing concept
Structure of the army according to the 2011 stationing concept

Framework

The “New Army” structure is being fundamentally reformed under the heading “ Realignment of the Bundeswehr ” . The army shrinks to around 57,600 soldiers, so that many units are disbanded, deactivated or placed under other areas of the Bundeswehr. In anticipation of the reform, compulsory military service was suspended in 2011 , so that the army has only consisted of volunteers since mid-2011.

Other noticeable changes in the army arise for the military music service and the NBC defense force , both of which are switching to the base of the armed forces , the army aviation troops , which have to hand over their CH-53 transport helicopters to the air force, as well as for the army air defense force, which will be disbanded by 2011 and the task of the ground-based air defense to the air force. Independent units of the telecommunications force are no longer planned, if one disregards some independent associations and units in multinational associations. Apart from the Franco-German brigade, none of the other brigades have an artillery battalion, so that these brigades without their own artillery are only able to conduct combined arms combat to a limited extent with their own forces . The importance of the army's former main weapon, the armored force, continues to decline; only four of the six tank battalions will be active in the future. The number of active tank grenadier battalions, however, is increased by one battalion. The two inactive armored infantry battalions are also preserved . The concept of the airmobile infantry brigade, i.e. H. an integration of fighters and army aviators in a brigade capable of independent combat is not continued in this form at brigade level, but is to some extent implemented at division level in the rapid forces division; there, however, with paratroopers as air-transportable infantry. However, the hunters continued their renaissance in the army, because in the future, in addition to the Franco-German brigade, three other brigades will each receive an active hunter battalion. Overall, the elimination of Jägerregiment 1 is overcompensated with the establishment of three new Jäger battalions. In addition, an inactive hunter battalion is being rescheduled. With the dissolution of the Army Brigade, there are no longer any large units in the Army that exclusively serve combat support . The televsioners , who have not formed their own branch of service since the last army reform, "lose" their last remaining unit with the Fernspählehrkompanie 200 and in the future will only find themselves sporadically in other units or units, for example as part of the airborne reconnaissance or the KSK (there however, as part of the "Special Forces" branch). The artillery will in future form mixed artillery battalions consisting of tank artillery batteries and one rocket artillery battery each.

The "two-pillar structure" of the Army Command and Army Office is abandoned. Instead, the Army Command in Strausberg near Berlin, as the highest command command, will in future be directly responsible for all departments at division level. An Army Development Office in Cologne and the newly planned training command in Leipzig (both at division level) take over tasks from the previous Army Office. The inspector general of the Bundeswehr becomes the superior of the inspector of the army . The army is therefore no longer a self-sufficient area in the organizational structure of the Federal Ministry of Defense .

The army's reserve

The reserve in the Army 2011 includes the following supplementary troops :

  • nine supplementary troops at association level:
    • a partially active tank battalion
    • a non-active heavy engineer battalion
    • a non-active engineer battalion
    • two non-active support battalions deployed
    • two inactive armored infantry battalions
    • a non-active hunter battalion
  • as well as 18 inactive units , in detail:
    • 3 pioneer companies
    • 3 reconnaissance companies
    • 3 mountain hunter companies
    • 2 paratrooper companies
    • 3 artillery batteries
    • 4 transport companies

The two operational support battalions are the army's contribution to homeland security (possibly comparable to the earlier homeland security battalions ). The troop units mentioned comprise around 6,500 service posts in the Army Reserve. The first nine associations are listed below. Some of these are partially active units, i.e. units that also contain active units that are regular to others in peacetime, i. H. active associations are subordinate to. The 18 inactive units are not included in the list below.

Structure of the list

The list below describes the planning status published so far for the future structure of the army. The list is limited to the army. Army uniform wearers in other branches of the armed forces and other military organizational areas are expressly not taken into account . Since the structure of the army will be subject to constant change during the reform phase and the list aims to be broken down by service personnel, associations that only existed before or during the reform phase and their subordinate relationships cannot be considered by definition. Where possible, special assignments that deviate from the subordination to troops are added. It should be noted, therefore, that the list cannot contain all of the Army units that have ever been established. As a rule, no units smaller than independent battalions and independent companies are listed. The specified stationing locations generally refer to the location of the headquarters and headquarters company. Deviating from this, subordinate units that are not listed may be stationed at other locations. The specified location for non-active associations is to be understood inconsistently as the location of mobilization, the cadre, the active portion of partially active associations, the mobilization sergeant or the (device) depot of the stored device.

Associations listed in italics are planned as inactive associations. This also includes units of supplementary troops without equipment, or partially active units, including units that are being disbanded, reorganized or deployed. The color troop part denotes the association on which the supplementary troop part is based, i.e. H. which, for example, temporarily surrenders large equipment from its own inventory to the exercising reservists. The internal association badges are shown in small letters and in front of the name of the unit . On the right edge, larger, the association badges (sleeve badges for service suits) are shown, which apply to all subordinate units, as long as the subordinate units do not have their own association badges.

Army command

Association badge command army

The army is led by the inspector of the army . For the first time in his history he is subordinate to the Inspector General of the Bundeswehr . The highest authority is the Army Command, headed by the Army Inspector and based in Strausberg . In this regard, the command is the successor to the command staff of the army , which was previously the highest department of the army. In contrast to the command staff of the Army, the Army Command will not be a ministerial department in the Federal Ministry of Defense . The new Army Command leads all subordinate Army departments and in this respect also takes on the task of commanding the brigades and divisions of the Army that were previously commanded by the Army Command . A fixed assignment of the units to a NATO command structure is not provided and is therefore not presented further.

1st Armored Division

Association badge 1st Panzer Division

Division troops 1st Panzer Division

Tank Training Brigade 9

Association badge
tank training brigade 9

Panzer Brigade 21 " Lipperland "

Association badge tank brigade 21

Panzer Grenadier Brigade 41 " Vorpommern "

Association badge Panzergrenadierbrigade 41
  • internal association badgeHeadquarters / telecommunications company Panzergrenadierbrigade 41 , Neubrandenburg (relocated from Torgelow ) (map)
    • internal association badgeJägerbataillon 413, Torgelow (map)
      Note: is formed by regrouping Panzerbataillon 413
    • internal association badgePanzergrenadierbataillon 401, Hagenow (map)
      • internal association badgeTraining and support company 401, Hagenow
    • internal association badgePanzergrenadierbataillon 411, Viereck (map)
      • internal association badgeTraining and Support Company 411, Viereck
    • internal association badgeReconnaissance Battalion 6 " Holstein ", Eutin (map)
    • internal association badgePanzerpionierbataillon 803, Havelberg (map)
    • internal association badgeSupply battalion 142, Hagenow (relocated from Stavenhagen ) (map)
      Note: created by restructuring / renaming Logistikbataillon 142, 2nd company in Torgelow, 3rd company in Hagenow, 4th company in Havelberg
    • internal association badge Panzergrenadierbataillon 908 (not active), square (map)
      Color : Panzer Grenadier Battalion 411 in the same location

10th Armored Division

Association badge 10th Panzer Division

Note: the 10th Panzer Division is also known as the "Löwendivision". However, this is not an officially given nickname.

  • internal association badgeHeadquarters / Telecommunication Company 10th Panzer Division , Veitshöchheim (map) (relocated from Sigmaringen )
    Note: Strictly speaking, the 10th Armored Division staff will be newly formed at the Veitshöchheim location by renaming the temporarily planned " Division South ", which in turn will be formed from parts of the Airmobile Operations Division (DLO) to be dissolved in 2013 . The DLO or Division South will take over the Panzer Grenadier Brigade 37 as early as mid-2013 , which means that it will not switch directly to the 10th Panzer Division. Nevertheless, it is expected that the new 10th Panzer Division will continue the tradition of the old 10th Panzer Division.

Division troops 10th Panzer Division

Mountain Infantry Brigade 23 " Bavaria "

Association badge Mountain Infantry Brigade 23

Panzer Brigade 12 " Upper Palatinate "

Association badge tank brigade 12
  • internal association badgeStaff / telecommunications company Panzerbrigade 12 , Cham (map) (relocated from Amberg )
    • internal association badgePanzergrenadierbataillon 112, Regen (map)
      • internal association badgeTraining and support company 112, Cham
    • internal association badgePanzergrenadierbataillon 122, Oberviechtach (map)
    • internal association badgePanzerbataillon 104, Pfreimd (map)
    • internal association badge Reconnaissance Battalion 8 , Freyung (map)
    • internal association badgePanzerpionierbataillon 4, Bogen (map)
    • internal association badgeSupply Battalion 4, Roding (map)
      Note: created by reclassification / renaming of Logistikbataillon 4, 2nd company in Pfreimd, 3rd u. 4th company in Roding
    • internal association badge Gebirgspanzerbataillon 8 ( partially active ), Pfreimd (map)
      Note: will be reorganized. Not formerly Gebirgspanzerbataillon 8 ( Pocking ), which was subordinate to the 12th Panzer Brigade from 1994 until its dissolution in 1997. The "new" GebPzBtl 8 should, however, be part of its tradition. Like its predecessor, it is a "regular" tank battalion without any special qualifications for mountain warfare . Two of the four companies are active. Couleur troops are PzBtl 104 for 3./GebPzBtl 8 and the PzBtl 393 8 for 4./GebPzBtl The 4./GebPzBtl is not like the other companies in Pfreimd, but in Bad Frankenhausen . 1./GebPzBtl 8 and 2./GebPzBtl 8 are not active.internal association badge

Panzer Grenadier Brigade 37 " Free State of Saxony "

Association badge Panzergrenadierbrigade 37

Fast forces division

Association badge division Rapid forces

Note: The Rapid Forces Division will essentially be created by reclassifying the Special Operations Division to include parts of the Air Mobile Operations Division .

Airborne Brigade 1

Association badge Airborne Brigade 1

Special Forces Command

Association badge special forces command

Note: The Special Forces Command is a large unit at brigad level and is not divided into independent units.

  • internal association badgeStaff Special Forces Command , Calw (Map)
    • internal association badge Psychological Service KSK, Calw
    • internal association badge Language Service KSK, Calw
  • internal association badge Group (area) further development, Calw
  • Emergency services
    • internal association badge 1. Command Company, Calw
    • internal association badge 2nd command company, Calw
    • internal association badge 3. Command company, Calw
    • internal association badge 4. Command company, Calw
    • internal association badge Special command company, Calw
    • internal association badge Training and testing center KSK, Calw
  • Support staff
    • internal association badge Headquarters and supply company KSK, Calw
    • internal association badge Telecommunication company KSK, Calw
    • internal association badge Support company KSK, Calw
      • internal association badge Resupply / handling train KSK, Calw
      • internal association badge Repair train KSK, Calw
      • internal association badge Parachute / equipment / air handling train KSK, Calw
    • internal association badge Medical center KSK, Calw

Franco-German Brigade

Association badge of the Franco-German Brigade

Note: Only units with a German part are listed. The remaining units are provided by the French army. In terms of service, the German units are subordinate to the Army Command . Subordinate to the Eurocorps for training, exercise and deployment.

Eurocorps

Association badge

Note: Only permanently assigned units with a German component are listed (except for the Franco-German Brigade). The Franco-German Brigade is constantly subordinate to the Eurocorps for training, exercises and operations. In terms of troops, the German units of the Eurocorps and the Franco-German Brigade are under the command of the Army . The remaining units of the Eurocorps are largely provided by the French, Spanish, Luxembourg and Belgian armed forces and, to a lesser extent, by the armed forces of other NATO members. Other large associations are subordinated to them.

  • Internal association badgeStaff Euro Corps ( Engl. : Headquarters Euro Corps ) (German part), Strasbourg (map) ( FR )
    • Internal association badge Multinational Command Support Brigade Euro Corps ( Engl. : Multinational Command Support Brigade Corps Euro ) (actively) (German part), Strasbourg (map)
      • Internal association badgeStaff and Support Battalion Eurocorps ( English : Headquarters Support Battalion Eurocorps ) (German part), Strasbourg (map)

I. German-Dutch Corps

Association badge 1st D-NL Corps

Note: Only permanently assigned units with a German component are listed. Most of the remaining troops are provided by the Dutch army. When deployed, the corps is subordinated to other large units.

  • Internal association badgeStaff I. German-Dutch Corps ( English: 1 (German / Netherlands) Corps ) (German part), Münster (map)
    • Internal association badgeStaff Support Battalion I. German-Dutch Corps ( English: Staff Support Battalion ) (German part), Münster (map)
    • Internal association badgeTelecommunication battalion I. German-Dutch Corps ( English: Communication and Information Systems (CIS) Battalion ) (German part), headquarters and 1st company in Münster (map) , parts further in Eibergen (map) and Garderen (map) ( NL )
      Note: the 1st company of the 1st German-Dutch Corps telecommunications battalion is moving to Münster

Northeast Multinational Corps

Association badge Multinational Corps Northeast

Note: Only permanently assigned units with a German component are listed. Most of the rest of the troops are provided by the Polish and Danish armies. Other large associations are subordinated to them. The role of the 13th Panzer Grenadier Division, which was previously assigned as a German contribution , is expected to be taken over by the 1st Panzer Division .

Office for Army Development

Association badge Office for Army Development

Note: The Army Development Office takes on the tasks of the Army Office to be dissolved in the areas of conception, further development and organization.

Training command

Association badge training command

The training command takes on the task of leading the schools and centers of the army from the disbanded Army Office . The command is in the General Olbricht barracks street in Leipzig-Gohlis, Landsberger dislocated .

Deviating from the rest of the illustration, the badges shown are the school's association badges according to the scheme "crossed swords and S in a red shield". Assigned / subordinate units (staffs, teaching groups, support groups, etc.) may also have internal association badges.

Note: The non-military civilian education and training is attached to the training command

Essential equipment for the army

According to Resolution 272, the troops should own protected transport vehicles GTK Boxer (125 group transport vehicles , 65 command vehicles , 72 ambulance vehicles plus 10 driving school vehicles), 765 transport armored vehicles Fuchs and 212 reconnaissance vehicles Fennek or armored vehicles such as the armored platform Wiesel for the Joint Fire Support Teams (JFST). The stock of the Leopard 2 main battle tank is to be reduced to 225 (4x44 +). 350 (8x44) are to be purchased from the Puma infantry fighting vehicle , which is still in the process of being introduced .

See also

Individual evidence

  1. Status of the realignment of the Bundeswehr. (PDF) (No longer available online.) BMVg, September 20, 2011, archived from the original on October 31, 2011 ; Retrieved January 5, 2016 .
  2. ^ The stationing of the Bundeswehr - October 2011 (PDF; 2.8 MB) BMVg, October 26, 2011, accessed on October 26, 2011 .
  3. ^ Christian Westphal: Information on the realignment . In: Change Management Heer (Ed.): Heer . No. 3 . Bonn February 2012 ( deutschesheer.de [PDF; accessed on February 22, 2012]).
  4. Federal Ministry of Defense (Ed.): Realization plan HEER2011 . Bonn June 2012 ( augengeradeaus.net [PDF; accessed on June 14, 2012]).
  5. ^ A b Christian Westphal: Information on the realignment . In: Change Management Heer (Ed.): Heer . No. 2 . Bonn February 2012 ( deutschesheer.de [PDF; accessed on February 28, 2012]).
  6. The reserve in the ARMY 2011. PIZ Heer, October 14, 2014, accessed on November 3, 2014 .
  7. a b c d e f g HEER2011 (troop structure). (PDF; 29 kB) Federal Ministry of Defense, February 12, 2012, accessed on February 26, 2012 .
  8. Tore Harmening: Minister approves tank unit for Bergen. (No longer available online.) Www.cellesche-zeitung.de, February 27, 2015, archived from the original on March 4, 2016 ; Retrieved May 5, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.cellesche-zeitung.de
  9. ^ Press office Panzerbrigade 12 : Reservists wanted to reorganize the 8th Mountain Tank Battalion. Federal Ministry of Defense , head of the press and information staff , July 31, 2014, accessed on August 19, 2014 .
  10. ^ Daniel Kirch: Airborne Brigade staff now remains in Saarlouis - Bundeswehr reform is being revised. www.saarbruecker-zeitung.de, February 27, 2015, accessed on February 28, 2015 .
  11. "The losses are relatively limited" ( Memento from February 13, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
  12. ^ Daniel Kirch: Airborne Brigade staff now remains in Saarlouis - Bundeswehr reform is being revised. www.saarbruecker-zeitung.de, February 27, 2015, accessed on February 28, 2015 .
  13. Cristian Dewitz: Good news for the Altenstadt location. bundeswehr-journal.de, March 10, 2015, accessed on March 15, 2015 .
  14. ^ Minister de Maizière approves conversion. BMVg, October 21, 2011, accessed on March 16, 2012 .