J. League 1993

J. League 1993
master	Verdy Kawasaki
Teams	10
Games	180
spectator	3,235,750  (ø 17,976 per game)
J.League 1994 →
Japan Football League 1993 ↓

The 1993 J.League was the first season of the Japanese J.League . Ten clubs took part in it. The regular season was played in two half series and began on May 15, 1993. After the end of the second half series on December 15, 1993, the winners of the two half series, Kashima Antlers and Verdy Kawasaki , played in two games for the Japanese championship. Here Verdy was enough after a 2-0 win in the first leg, a 1: 1 in the second leg to win the championship.

mode

Shizuoka Nagoya Suita Hiroshima Kashima Urawa Ichihara Kawasaki Wing Marinos Associations of the Kantō region

Clubs of the J.League 1993

The season was held in two halves. In each half the clubs played against each other twice, once at home and once away. There were no ties; in the event of a tie after 90 minutes, the playing time was extended by two fifteen minutes, whereby the golden goal rule was applied. If it was still a draw after that, the winner of the game was determined by a penalty shoot-out .

The table for each semi-series was drawn up according to the following criteria:

1. Number of victories
2. Goal difference
3. Goals scored
4. Results of the games among themselves
5. Decision game or coin toss

After the end of a half-series, the club qualified with the most wins for the finals for the Japanese championship. The winner of the finals qualified as Japanese champion for the Asian Club Championship 1994/95 .

Attendees

A total of ten teams were selected to take part in the first J. League season. Nine of them were company teams that played in the Japan Soccer League and that were renamed after being incorporated into the new professional league. Only Shimizu S-Pulse was founded specifically with the aim of joining the J. League.

society	City / region	Carrier of the predecessor	Placement JSL 1991/92	Stadion
Gamba Osaka	Suita , Osaka	Matsushita Electric	D1, 5.	Osaka Expo '70 stadium
JEF United Ichihara	Ichihara , Chiba	JR & Furukawa	D1, 7th	Ichihara Seaside Stadium
Kashima Antlers	Kashima , Ibaraki	Sumitomo Metal Industries	D2, 2.	Kashima Soccer Stadium
Nagoya Grampus Eight	Nagoya , Aichi	Toyota Motor	D1, 12.	Mizuho Athletic Stadium
Sanfrecce Hiroshima	Hiroshima , Hiroshima	Mazda	D1, 6.	Hiroshima Stadium
Shimizu S-Pulse	Shizuoka , Shizuoka	-	-	Nihondaira Sports Stadium
Urawa Red Diamonds	Urawa , Saitama	Mitsubishi Motors	D1, 11.	Urawa Komaba Stadium
Verdy Kawasaki	Kawasaki , Kanagawa	Yomiuri	D1, 1.	Todoroki Athletics Stadium
Yokohama wing	Yokohama , Kanagawa	ANA	D1, 8.	Mitsuzawa Football Stadium
Yokohama Marinos	Yokohama, Kanagawa	Nissan Motors	D1, 2.	Mitsuzawa Football Stadium

In addition to the stadiums specified above, which served as the main venues for the clubs, games were also played in other locations. The Tokyo Olympic Stadium in particular was used for important games by the teams in the Kantō region, as it had a larger capacity than most of the other stadiums in the league and Tokyo had missed out on the establishment of the clubs. But also other venues such as B. Sapporo or Fukuoka were visited for advertising purposes.

Trainer

society	Head coach
Kashima Antlers	Masakatsu Miyamoto
Urawa Reds	Takaji Mori
JEF United Ichihara	Yoshikazu Nagai
Verdy Kawasaki	Yasutaro Matsuki
Yokohama Marinos	Hidehiko Shimizu
Yokohama wing	Shu Kamo
Shimizu S-Pulse	Émerson Leão
Nagoya Grampus Eight	Ryūzō Hiraki
Gamba Osaka	Kunishige Kamamoto
Sanfrecce Hiroshima	Stuart Baxter

player

society	player
Kashima Antlers	Zico (16/9), Makoto Sugiyama (26/0), Santos (32/8), Shunzō Ōno (35/1), Masatada Ishii (22/2), Kenji Ōba (9/0), Alcindo (28 / 22), Naruyuki Naitō (4/0), Hisashi Kurosaki (30/11), Masaaki Furukawa (36/0), Ryōsuke Okuno (11/0), Eiji Gaya (27/0), Yoshiyuki Hasegawa (30/9) , Yasuto Honda (35/0), Yasuhiro Yoshida (13/2), Satoshi Koga (15/1), Yutaka Akita (35/0), Kazuhisa Irii (6/0), Yasuo Manaka (12/3), Carlos (11/3), Regis (8/0)
Urawa Reds	Shinji Tanaka (22/0), Kōichi Hashiratani (18/2), Atsushi Natori (28/0), Rahn (7/1), Miro (9/0), Rummenigge (6/1), Ferreyra (4/0 ), Satoru Mochizuki (31/3), Osamu Hirose (26/2), Trivisonno (26/0), Morales (3/0), Masahiro Fukuda (27/4), Hisashi Tsuchida (13/0), Yūki Takita (14/0), Takeshi Motoyoshi (14/2), Yoshimasa Suda (4/0), Takafumi Hori (27/0), Seiichi Makita (6/0), Hiroshi Ninomiya (17/0), Akinori Mikami (8 / 0), Yukinori Muramatsu (13/0), Yasushi Matsumoto (6/1), Uehara (19/1), Shin'ichi Kawano (7/1), Nobuyasu Ikeda (12/0), Futoshi Ikeda (18 / 1), Makoto Yamazaki (6/0), Tsutomu Nishino (18/0), Eiji Satō (8/0), Hideyuki Imakura (2/0), Takeshi Mizuuchi (18/7), Hiroyuki Sawada (11/0) , Kenji Sakaguchi (1/0)
JEF United Ichihara	Yoshio Katō (18/0), Littbarski (35/9), Masaaki Kanno (2/0), Masanao Sasaki (18/1), Michel Miyazawa (19/0), Pavel (31/16), Yoshikazu Gotō (19 / 2), Otze (15/7), Tōru Yoshida (26/0), Franta (14/1), Kazuya Igarashi (7/0), Kazuo Echigo (22/3), Masanaga Kageyama (29/1), Yūji Sakakura (25/0), Atsuhiko Ejiri (36/4), Keisuke Makino (10/2), Mikio Manaka (6/0), Masanori Kizawa (10/0), Masahiro Ōta (5/0), Yasuhiko Niimura (25/2), Ken'ichi Shimokawa (14/0), Tadashi Koya (3/0), Hiroshi Miyazawa (13/0), Shin Che-bon (7/0), Sandro (4/0), Eisuke Nakanishi (32/2)
Verdy Kawasaki	Hisashi Katō (1/0), Ruy Ramos (30/4), Hanssen (18/3), Pereira (32/1), Kazuo Ozaki (2/0), Tetsuya Totsuka (10/1), Satoshi Tsunami (5 / 0), Hirokazu Sasaki (7/0), Meijer (11/2), Takayuki Fujikawa (9/0), Rossum (17/0), Yūji Keigoshi (1/0), Tetsuji Hashiratani (31/3), Yoshiyuki Katō (7/1), Kazuyoshi Miura (36/20), Shinkichi Kikuchi (28/0), Nobuhiro Takeda (36/17), Tsuyoshi Kitazawa (35/6), Shirō Kikuhara (6/0), Bismarck ( 17/6), Kō Ishikawa (22/1), Shinji Fujiyoshi (6/1), Hideki Nagai (20/3), Tadashi Nakamura (34/2), Mitsuhiro Kawamoto (13/0), Kōichi Togashi (2 / 0), Yoshinori Abe (8/0)
Yokohama Marinos	Kazushi Kimura (21/1), Diaz (32/28), Everton (22/5), Takashi Mizunuma (26/3), Toshinobu Katsuya (25/0), Shigetatsu Matsunaga (36/0), Hiroshi Hirakawa (31 / 2), Masami Ihara (32/0), Zapata (3/0), Junji Koizumi (27/2), Tatsuya Ai (1/0), Keiichi Zaizen (1/0), Rikizō Matsuhashi (3/0) , Bisconti (27/8), Satoru Noda (23/1), Norio Omura (29/0), Takuya Jinno (19/2), Masaharu Suzuki (5/0), Fumitake Miura (24/5), Kunio Nagayama (16/0), Takehito Suzuki (2/0), Takahiro Yamada (27/3)
Yokohama wing	Chelona (2/0), Amarilla (7/3), Edu (30/6), Yasuharu Sorimachi (26/1), Hitoshi Tomishima (12/1), Naoto Hori (5/0), Angelo (13/3 ), Osamu Maeda (32/10), Atsuhiro Iwai (34/1), Shun'ichi Ikenoue (1/0), Moner (29/3), Naoto Ōtake (33/0), Motohiro Yamaguchi (35/3) , Ippei Watanabe (28/3), Hideki Katsura (27/0), Norihiro Satsukawa (20/0), Yoshiyuki Sakamoto (3/0), Atsuhiko Mori (36/0), Aldro (15/5), Ichizō Nakata (5/0), Masaaki Takada (33/2), Masakiyo Maezono (24/2)
Shimizu S-Pulse	Hisashi Katō (14/0), Sidmar (17/0), Marco Antonio (18/0), Gomes (8/0), Toninho (6/3), Katsumi Ōenoki (35/3), Yasutoshi Miura (19 / 1), Takumi Horiike (36/1), Kenta Hasegawa (36/10), Tatsuru Mukōjima (30/8), Edu (32/13), Masao Sugimoto (22/0), Yasuhiro Yamada (3/0), Masanori Sanada (19/0), Santos (2/0), Naoki Naitō (26/0), Fumiaki Aoshima (6/3), Marcao (2/0), Hiroaki Hiraoka (25/0), Masaaki Sawanobori (35 / 7), Takamitsu Ōta (21/0), Hiroshi Saitō (15/0), Jun Iwashita (5/1), Noriaki Asakura (2/0), Hiroaki Tajima (8/3)
Nagoya Grampus Eight	Dido Havenaar (19/0), Pita (8/2), Jorgenyo (27/9), Lineker (7/1), Shigeo Sawairi (22/6), Hisataka Fujikawa (33/0), Yūji Itō (17 / 0), Shigemitsu Egawa (24/1), Akiyoshi Yoshida (5/0), Tetsuya Asano (20/1), Garca (29/3), Norifumi Takamoto (9/0), Michihiro Tsuruta (24/2), Toshiyuki Kosugi (20/0), Nariyasu Yasuhara (3/0), Yasuyuki Moriyama (12/4), Tetsuo Nakanishi (4/0), Tarō Gotō (21/6), Kazuhisa Iijima (18/0), Seiichi Ogawa (32/1), Makoto Yonekura (31/2), Masashi Shimamura (14/1), Elivelton (9/2), Naoki Mori (3/1), Tetsuya Okayama (7/1), Takashi Hirano (19 / 4), Kei Taniguchi (5/0), Mitsutoshi Tsushima (1/0)
Gamba Osaka	Tomoyuki Kajino (23/0), Muller (18/7), Aleinikov (15/0), Katsuhiro Kusaki (13/2), Tomoo Kudaka (26/1), Jia Xiuquan (25/0), Akihiro Nagashima (32 / 12), Susumu Uemura (5/0), Kenji Honnami (16/0), Rinaldo (4/0), Masahiro Wada (34/2), Metkov (10/2), Takahiro Shimada (12/0), Naohiko Minobe (13/2), Flavio (23/4), Tōru Morikawa (1/0), Hiroki Azuma (12/1), Yoshiyuki Matsuyama (22/3), Kazuaki Koezuka (15/0), Kunio Kitamura ( 3/0), Hayato Okanaka (20/0), Hiromitsu Isogai (28/6), Yūji Yaso (3/0), Sōjirō Ishii (14/1), Yūji Hashimoto (1/0), Shōji Nonoshita (4 / 0), Toshihiro Yamaguchi (6/1), Kōji Kondō (28/0), Kaoru Asano (3/0), Shigeru Morioka (1/0), Masanobu Matsunami (29/7)
Sanfrecce Hiroshima	Shin'ichirō Takahashi (3/0), Jonsson (6/1), Hiroshi Matsuda (36/3), Yahiro Kazama (35/6), Cerny (33/10), Vonderburg (21/1), Yoshinori Taguchi ( 6/0), Yasuyuki Satō (8/0), Yasutaka Yoshida (2/0), Takumi Shima (9/4), Yoshirō Moriyama (29/2), Takuya Takagi (29/11), Akinobu Yokouchi (2 / 0), Daniel (13/0), Kazuya Maekawa (15/0), Mitsuaki Kojima (27/3), Hajime Moriyasu (35/2), Kazumasa Kawano (21/0), Noh Jung-yoon (28/6 ), Tomohiro Katanosaka (35/3), Tetsuya Tanaka (15/1), Ryūji Nagata (1/0), Hiroshige Yanagimoto (19/0), Masato Fue (2/0), Ken'ichi Uemura (17/1 )

statistics

First half series

The first half of the season was played between May 15th and July 14th. The title sponsor of the semi-series was the beverage manufacturer Suntory .

table

	society	Games	S.	N	T	GT	Diff.	Comments
1	Kashima Antlers	18th	13	5	41	18th	+23	Qualification for the Suntory Championship 1993
2	Verdy Kawasaki	18th	12	6th	29	21st	0+8
3	Yokohama Marinos	18th	11	7th	29	24	0+5
4th	Shimizu S-Pulse	18th	10	8th	28	25th	0+3
5	JEF United Ichihara	18th	9	9	26th	23	0+3
6th	Sanfrecce Hiroshima	18th	9	9	23	24	0−1
7th	Yokohama wing	18th	8th	10	24	21st	0+3
8th	Gamba Osaka	18th	8th	10	27	31	0−4
9	Nagoya Grampus Eight	18th	7th	11	21st	38	−17
10	Urawa Red Diamonds	18th	3	15th	11	34	−23

Status: end of the season

Crosstab

The cross table shows the results of all games in this half-series. The home team is listed in the left column, the visiting team in the top row.

Games marked with “GG” ended with Golden Goal . Games marked with a superscript result ended on penalties ; "1: 1 ^{4: 3} " means that the home team won the game, which was 1: 1 after the end of the playing time, 4: 3 on penalties.

Games that were not played in a team's actual home stadium are marked with a subscript.

Suntory Series 1993	GAM	JEF	KSM	NGE	SFR	SPU	URA	VER	YOF	YOM
Gamba Osaka		0: 3	2: 4	2 3: 1	1: 1 3: 4	1: 1 6: 7	1-0	2: 3	2: 1	2: 1 GG
JEF United	0: 1		3 0: 2	4 3: 1	1-0	1: 2 GG	1 1: 0	1 2: 1	1: 0 GG	1: 3
Kashima Antlers	4-0	2: 1 GG		5-0	1: 2 GG	1: 2	3: 1	3: 2	3: 2	3: 1
Nagoya Grampus Eight	5 2: 3	6 0: 1	0: 4		1: 4	6 3: 1	3: 1	1 3: 1	1: 2	1: 1 4: 3
Sanfrecce Hiroshima	4: 3 GG	2: 1	7 0: 1	2-0		0: 3	1-0	8 1: 2	1: 2 GG	1-0
Shimizu S-Pulse	9 3: 2	4: 1	9 2: 1	1 0: 0 5: 6	1-0		0-0 6-5	9 2: 4	1-0	1: 2
Urawa Red Diamonds	1: 3	2: 3	0: 2	0: 3	1-0	2: 1		1: 1 4: 2	0: 2	0: 1
Verdy Kawasaki	1: 0 GG	2: 1	1: 0 GG	5-0	2-0	1: 1 4: 2	1-0		1 1: 1 5: 4	1 1: 2
Yokohama wing	0: 1	1-0	2-0	10 1: 2 GG	11 1: 2	3: 2	3: 1	12 0: 0 1: 3		1-0
Yokohama Marinos	1: 0 GG	0: 5	13 0: 2	1-0	3: 2	3: 1	5: 1	1 2: 0	3: 2
	Status: end of the season

Different home stadiums

1 - Olympic Stadium , Tokyo

2 - Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium , Kobe , Hyogo Prefecture

3 - Tochigi Green Stadium , Utsunomiya , Tochigi Prefecture

4 - Sapporo Atsubetsu Park Stadium , Sapporo , Hokkaidō

5 - Mie Sports Garden , Suzuka , Mie Prefecture

6 - Gifu Nagaragawa Stadium , Gifu , Gifu Prefecture

7 - Ehime Matsuyama athletics stadium , Matsuyama , Ehime Prefecture

8 - Hiroshima Big Arch , Hiroshima , Hiroshima Prefecture

9 - Kusanagi Athletics Stadium , Shizuoka , Shizuoka Prefecture

10 - Kumamoto Suizenji Stadium , Kumamoto , Kumamoto Prefecture

11 - Kagoshima Kamoike Stadium , Kagoshima , Kagoshima Prefecture

12 - Nagasaki athletics stadium , Isahaya , Nagasaki Prefecture

13 - Hakatanomori Athletics Stadium , Fukuoka , Fukuoka Prefecture

Second half series

The second half of the season took place between July 24th and December 15th. The title sponsor of the half series was NICOS, a brand of the Nippon Shinpan banking group .

table

	society	Games	S.	N	T	GT	Diff.	Comments
1	Verdy Kawasaki	18th	16	2	43	10	+33	Qualification for the Suntory Championship 1993
2	Shimizu S-Pulse	18th	14th	4th	26th	9	+17
3	Yokohama Marinos	18th	10	8th	31	24	0+7
4th	Kashima Antlers	18th	10	8th	31	25th	0+6
5	Sanfrecce Hiroshima	18th	9	9	31	25th	0+6
6th	Gamba Osaka	18th	8th	10	24	34	−10
7th	Yokohama wing	18th	8th	10	20th	30th	−10
8th	Nagoya Grampus Eight	18th	5	13	27	28	0−1
9	JEF United Ichihara	18th	5	13	25th	44	−19
10	Urawa Red Diamonds	18th	5	13	15th	44	−29

Status: end of the season

Crosstab

The cross table shows the results of all games in this half-series. The home team is listed in the left column, the visiting team in the top row.

Games marked with “GG” ended with Golden Goal . Games marked with a superscript result ended on penalties ; "1: 1 ^{4: 3} " means that the home team won the game, which was 1: 1 after the end of the playing time, 4: 3 on penalties.

Games that were not played in a team's actual home stadium are marked with a subscript.

NICOS Series 1993	GAM	JEF	KSM	NGE	SFR	SPU	URA	VER	YOF	YOM
Gamba Osaka		2-0	0: 1 GG	2 2: 2 6: 5	3: 6	0: 2	0: 1	3 0: 4	0-0 4: 5	2: 1
JEF United	3: 4 GG		1: 2 GG	5: 2	1: 3	1-0	1 2: 3 GG	4 1: 4	1 1: 2 GG	5 2: 2 2: 4
Kashima Antlers	3: 4 GG	3-0		1: 1 5: 3	4: 3 GG	0: 1	2-0	1: 2	1: 2	3: 2
Nagoya Grampus Eight	6 0: 2	6-0	2: 1		1-0	7 0: 1 GG	8 4: 1	7 1: 2	3 1: 2	1: 2
Sanfrecce Hiroshima	9 0: 2	2-0	9 0: 1	1: 0 GG		10 0: 0 4: 5	4-0	1: 3	3-0	11 1: 2
Shimizu S-Pulse	3: 2	12 1: 1 3: 4	0: 2	12 2-0	2: 1 GG		3-0	1 0: 1	12 3: 1	1 1: 0
Urawa Red Diamonds	2-0	2: 3	2: 1 GG	0: 5	1: 2	0: 2 1		0: 6	0: 1	0-0 4-2
Verdy Kawasaki	6 2: 0	2: 1	13 2: 1	1 3: 1	3-0	14 0: 0 2: 3	1 4: 0		3-0	1 1: 0 GG
Yokohama wing	15 0: 1	2: 3	16 2: 3 GG	15 1-0	1: 2	16 0: 1 GG	17 2: 1	1 0: 1		3: 2
Yokohama Marinos	4-0	6 2: 0	1: 1 8: 7	2-0	1: 2 GG	0: 4	3: 2 GG	3-0	4: 1
	Status: end of the season

Different home stadiums

1 - Tokyo Olympic Stadium

2 - Nishikyōgoku Athletics Stadium , Kyoto , Kyoto Prefecture

3 - Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium , Kobe , Hyogo Prefecture

4 - Miyagi Athletics Stadium , Sendai , Miyagi Prefecture

5 - Tochigi Green Stadium , Utsunomiya , Tochigi Prefecture

6 - Hakatanomori Athletics Stadium , Fukuoka , Fukuoka Prefecture

7 - Gifu Nagaragawa Stadium , Gifu , Gifu Prefecture

8 - Mie Sports Garden , Suzuka , Mie Prefecture

9 - Hiroshima Big Arch , Hiroshima , Hiroshima Prefecture

10 - Athletics Bingo Stadium , Onomichi , Hiroshima Prefecture

11 - Oita Athletics Stadium , Oita , Oita Prefecture

12 - Kusanagi Athletic Stadium , Shizuoka , Shizuoka Prefecture

13 - Sapporo Atsubetsu Park Stadium , Sapporo , Hokkaido

14 - Iwate Athletics Stadium , Morioka , Iwate Prefecture

15 - Nagasaki athletics stadium , Isahaya , Nagasaki Prefecture

16 - Kumamoto Suizenji Stadium , Kumamoto , Kumamoto Prefecture

17 - Kagoshima Kamoike Stadium , Kagoshima , Kagoshima Prefecture

Suntory Championship

The two championship finals, also known as the Suntory Championship due to a sponsorship contract , took place in 1994, but - similar to the final of the Kaiser Cup - still belonged to the 1993 season.

First leg

pairing	Kashima Antlers - Verdy Kawasaki
Result	0: 2 (0: 0)
date	January 9, 1994
Stadion	Olympic Stadium , Tokyo 53,553 spectators
Gates	0: 1 Kazuyoshi Miura (60th), 0: 2 Bismarck (89th)

Return leg

pairing	Verdy Kawasaki - Kashima Antlers
Result	1: 1 (0: 1)
date	January 16, 1994
Stadion	Olympic Stadium , Tokyo 59,715 spectators
Gates	0: 1 Alcindo (37th), 1: 1 Kazuyoshi Miura (82nd)

Overall table

	society	Games	S.	N	T	GT	Diff.	Comments
	Verdy Kawasaki	36	28	8th	69	28	+41	Champion 1993 Participation in the Asian Club Championship 1994/95
	Kashima Antlers	36	23	13	72	43	+29
3	Shimizu S-Pulse	36	24	12	54	34	+20
4th	Yokohama Marinos	36	21st	15th	60	48	+12
5	Sanfrecce Hiroshima	36	18th	18th	54	49	0+5
6th	Yokohama wing	36	16	20th	51	65	0−7
7th	Gamba Osaka	36	16	20th	51	65	−14
8th	JEF United Ichihara	36	14th	22nd	51	67	−16
9	Nagoya Grampus Eight	36	12	24	48	66	−18
10	Urawa Red Diamonds	36	8th	28	26th	78	−52

Prices

soccer player of the year

• Kazuyoshi Miura ( Verdy Kawasaki )

Best goal scorers

rank	player	society	Gates	Games
1	Ramón Díaz	Yokohama Marinos	28	32
2	Alcindo	Kashima Antlers	22nd	28
3	Kazuyoshi Miura	Verdy Kawasaki	20th	36
4th	Nobuhiro Takeda	Verdy Kawasaki	17th	36
5	Pavel Řehák	JEF United Ichihara	16	31
6th	Edu Manga	Shimizu S-Pulse	13	32
7th	Akihiro Nagashima	Gamba Osaka	12	32
8th	Takuya Takagi	Sanfrecce Hiroshima	11	29
8th	Hisashi Kurosaki	Kashima Antlers	11	30th
10	Osamu Maeda	Yokohama wing	10	32
10	Pavel Černý	Sanfrecce Hiroshima	10	33
10	Kenta Hasegawa	Shimizu S-Pulse	10	36

Rookie of the year

• Masaaki Sawanobori ( Shimizu S-Pulse )

Best XI

• Shigetatsu Matsunaga ( Yokohama Marinos )
• Shunzo Ono ( Kashima Antlers )
• Tetsuji Hashiratani ( Verdy Kawasaki )
• Pereira ( Verdy Kawasaki )
• Masami Ihara ( Yokohama Marinos )
• Takumi Horiike ( Shimizu S-Pulse )
• Santos ( Kashima Antlers )
• Yasuto Honda ( Kashima Antlers )
• Ruy Ramos ( Verdy Kawasaki )
• Kazuyoshi Miura ( Verdy Kawasaki )
• Ramón Díaz ( Yokohama Marinos )

Individual evidence

1. ↑ J.League Clubs and Japan National Team 1993 Complete Match Fixtures and Results. 1993 J.LEAGUE Results and Table. (No longer available online.) November 22, 2011, archived from the original on May 6, 2014 ; accessed on January 13, 2014 . 
2. ↑ Games J.League DataSite (Japanese)
3. ↑ Tore J.League Data Site (Japanese)
4. ↑ ^{a b} Japan 1993. RSSSF , October 9, 2008, accessed January 13, 2014 . 
5. ↑ ^{a b} J. League Clubs and Japan National Team 1993 Complete Match Fixtures and Results. (No longer available online.) November 22, 2011, archived from the original on February 22, 2014 ; accessed on January 13, 2014 .