Bad friedrichshall
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ' N , 9 ° 13' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Stuttgart | |
| County : | Heilbronn | |
| Height : | 178 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 24.7 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 19,264 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 780 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 74177 | |
| Area code : | 07136 | |
| License plate : | HN | |
| Community key : | 08 1 25 005 | |
| LOCODE : | DE BFH | |
| City structure: | Core city and 3 districts | |
City administration address : |
Rathausplatz 1 74177 Bad Friedrichshall |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Timo Frey ( CDU ) | |
| Location of the city of Bad Friedrichshall in the Heilbronn district | ||
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Bad Friedrichshall is a town in the district of Heilbronn in northeast Baden-Württemberg ( Germany ). It belongs to the Heilbronn-Franken region and the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart . It was created in 1933 through the merger of the towns of Kochendorf and Jagstfeld , to which the town of Hagenbach was added in 1935 . Today's core town Bad Friedrichshall consists of these former communities.
In 1972 and 1975 further incorporations took place. The city charter was granted in 1951. After 1989, the new Plattenwald district was also built .
Bad Friedrichshall is the fourth largest city in the Heilbronn district after Neckarsulm , Eppingen and Bad Rappenau .
geography
Bad Friedrichshall is located in the natural area of the Kocher-Jagst plains in the northeast of the Heilbronn district at the mouths of Jagst (Jagstfeld) and Kocher (Kochendorf) in the Neckar .
Neighboring communities
Neighboring cities and municipalities of Bad Friedrichshall are ( clockwise , starting in the south): the city of Neckarsulm , Untereisesheim , the city of Bad Wimpfen , Offenau , the cities of Gundelsheim , Neudenau and Neuenstadt am Kocher as well as Oedheim , which all belong to the Heilbronn district. With Oedheim and Offenau, Bad Friedrichshall has entered into an agreed administrative partnership, the Bad Friedrichshall administrative association .
City structure
The city of Bad Friedrichshall is divided into the following four districts:
| district | coat of arms | Incorporation | Population (November 2017) |
Living spaces |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bad friedrichshall |
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14240 |
Hagenbach (1492 inhabitants), Jagstfeld (4101 inhabitants), Kochendorf (8647 inhabitants) |
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| Duttenberg |
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March 15, 1972 | 1048 | Heuchlingen (Heuchlingen Castle and Heuchlinger Mühle ) |
| Plattenwald | 2952 | |||
| Untergriesheim |
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1st January 1975 | 1292 |
These districts form residential districts for the Unechte Teilorteschahl .
In the districts Duttenberg, Plattenwald and Untergriesheim that the status of a village have, there is one at each municipal election of the voting population to be elected Ortschaftsrat with a local chief
In the Bad Friedrichshall district, a distinction is made between the formerly independent communities Kochendorf, Jagstfeld and Hagenbach, which are now a closed settlement area. The Waldau and Hasenmühle residential areas, which were once part of Hagenbach , have been part of Kochendorf since 1961.
Spatial planning
The city of Bad Friedrichshall forms a sub-center with medium-central functions within the Heilbronn-Franconia region , in which Heilbronn is designated as a regional center . Bad Friedrichshall belongs to the Heilbronn agglomeration and the central Neckarsulm area, to which the communities Erlenbach , Gundelsheim , Hardthausen am Kocher , Jagsthausen , Langenbrettach , Möckmühl , Neudenau , Neuenstadt am Kocher , Oedheim , Offenau , Roigheim , Untereisesheim and Widdern belong.
Division of space
According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014.
history
The municipality of Bad Friedrichshall was created in 1933 when the municipalities of Jagstfeld and Kochendorf were forced to merge, to which the municipality of Hagenbach was forcibly added in 1935. The three communities were connected by the Friedrichshall saltworks : Jagstfeld had the saltworks, Kochendorf the mine and Hagenbach the necessary saltwater canal.
The name derives from the Friedrich Hall since 1818 operated Saline Friedrichshall ago after King Frederick I was named. The predicate bath comes from the brine bath in Jagstfeld.
The former parishes
Hagenbach
Jagstfeld
Jagstfeld is located on Hohen Strasse , an old route connecting Paris with Eastern Europe. In Roman times , the Neckar-Odenwald-Limes led through what is now the Jagstfeld district. The town center was west of the Limes and thus on the Roman side. A Roman camp village arose there, in the vicinity of which the Alemanni and Franks later settled, so that Jagstfeld has possibly been almost continuously populated since the time of the Romans. The place was first mentioned in the Lorsch Codex on the occasion of a donation made in 768. Later it came into the possession of the emperor as an imperial estate . Otto II gave the place to the diocese of Worms as a fief in 976 . Later the lords of Weinsberg were feudal lords. When it fell in 1360, Messrs. Sturmfeder had the right of lien on Jagstfeld. In 1376 a Konrad von Weinsberg pledged his share to the lords of Wittstatt, who were wealthy in nearby Hagenbach . In 1441 Conrad IX donated . von Weinsberg rights in Jagstfeld to the Wimpfen monastery . In the second half of the 15th century the place came under the rule of Kurmainz and by exchange in 1481 to the Teutonic Order and its Ballei Franconia , whereby the Wimpfen monastery in particular still owned goods there.
During the Thirty Years' War , the town suffered from frequent billeting and troop movements, including in the area around the Battle of Wimpfen in 1622 and when a Swedish advertising space was set up in nearby Heuchlingen in 1632.
In 1805 Jagstfeld came to the Electorate of Württemberg through the secularization of the Teutonic Order and was assigned to the Upper Office of Neckarsulm when the new administrative structure in the Kingdom of Württemberg was implemented . From 1812 onwards, brine was successfully drilled. The salt works received its first boiling plant in 1818 and the place gained importance as a brine bath from 1831. In 1854 the saltworks was expanded. The underground facilities were destroyed by a water ingress in 1895, with the sagging of the area above the former shaft, creating today's shaft lake . Salt mining continued in neighboring Kochendorf from 1899.
In the late 19th century, Jagstfeld gained importance as a railway junction for the Württemberg State Railways , after the eastern fork lift to Jagstfeld in 1866 , the extension to Osterburken and the western fork lift from Meckesheim in 1869 . In 1879 the Neckar Valley Railway followed from Neckargemünd and in 1907 the Untere Kochertal Railway to Neuenstadt (extended to Ohrnberg in 1913).
Kochendorf
- For the Roman past see Kochendorf small fort .
At the confluence of the Kocher in the Neckar there was probably a fortified Franconian manor on a hilltop , where the village was located. Kochendorf was first mentioned in 817 when it was donated to the Fulda monastery . Presumably towards the end of the 1st millennium, the courts there were combined to form a closed village by the Bishop of Worms . The Sebastianskirche, which was laid out as a fortified church , presumably existed before 1100, around 1200 the village itself was walled.
In the 13th century, a local nobility, the Lords of Kochendorf , had their seat on the prince's court, which has meanwhile been converted into a moated castle, outside the wall. The Lords of Kochendorf were Ministeriale of the Hohenstaufen in Wimpfen and the Lords of Weinsberg . The originally owned moated castle was converted into fiefdom in 1294, which was owned by the Grecken von Kochendorf in the 15th century , who were probably already wealthy in the area around 1300, first from the lords of Heinriet and from 1467 as an imperial fief. The fortress was of particular strategic importance, as it controlled and secured an important trade route through the Kocherfurt.
The Grecken von Kochendorf acquired full ownership of Kochendorf in 1532 and also high jurisdiction in 1559 . The Protestant Grecken reformed the place before 1550, issued a first village order in 1597 and maintained a total of three castles in the place: the Lehen Castle , which emerged from the former moated castle and renovated in 1553 , the Grecken Castle , built around 1600 with tremendous compulsory labor, and the one opposite Lehen Castle Unterschloss, a former office building. At the beginning of the 17th century, Duke Friedrich I of Württemberg made efforts to acquire parts of Kochendorf in order to build a trading port there. During the Thirty Years' War , like all the surrounding towns, the town suffered from the passage of troops and billeting; the reconstruction and lengthy processes ruined the landlords , who in 1672 sold a third of the town to the barons of Saint-André , who in 1710 built the St. André castle in place of the Greck lower castle .
The Kochendorfer Reichslehen came after the Grecken died out in 1749 to the general director of the knightly canton of Odenwald , Reinhard von Gemmingen-Hornberg (1677–1750), and from this to his sons Reinhard (1720–1775) and Eberhard-August (1717–1785). The knight's canton acquired property in the village from the Grecken heirs and the St. André heirs in 1762 and made it his office. To accommodate the imperial knights who stayed in Kochendorf for several weeks , the Syndikus Jäger Building , named after Georg David Jäger , was built from 1761 to 1764 , in which a knight academy was also planned. In 1784, the knight's canton obtained the blood ban that had previously been given to the owner of the castle fief .
With the end of the Holy Roman Empire , Kochendorf became an independent municipality in the Kingdom of Württemberg , which was founded shortly thereafter and where it was subordinate to the Upper Office of Neckarsulm . After the death of Franz Karl Friedrich von Gemmingen-Hornberg (1747-1814), the castle fief fell to the Württemberg crown, which enfeoffed General Johann Carl Georg Freiherr von Breuning, through whose heirs the fief was finally allodified . Until 1828 there was a camera office in Kochendorf, which was then moved to Neuenstadt am Kocher .
After flooding the pit Jagstfeld 1895 was in Kochendorf salt mine with a 180 m deep shaft constructed. With this facility, opened in 1899, a 25 m thick rock salt store could be mined. In 1901 the shaft was christened King Wilhelm II . In 1936 the Neckar Canal and with it the Kochendorf lock went into operation. During the Second World War , the salt mine played an important role in the storage of works of art. On Christmas Day 1944, an Allied air raid took place on the Kocher Bridge, but it was missed. Instead, a few houses were hit, killing 8 people and wounding 30.
Church planting and National Socialism
After the law against the formation of new political parties was passed in 1933, negotiations were started between the Kochendorfer and Jagstfeld mayors regarding a merger of the two municipalities. Under strong political pressure, both municipal councils finally had to agree. This decision was approved by the Ministerial Department for District and Corporate Administration. On October 26, 1933, the mayor of Kochendorf, Wilhelm Auwärter, also became mayor of Jagstfeld. On December 1, 1933, Kochendorf was forcibly united with the neighboring Jagstfeld to Bad Friedrichshall ; in the year it was founded the community had 4581 inhabitants. The former hospital building in Kochendorf-Waldau was set up as the town hall. On January 23, 1934, the new municipal council of the entire municipality of Bad Friedrichshall was ceremoniously sworn in, whereupon on April 1, 1935, also forcibly, Hagenbach was incorporated into the new community. After the community merger, local institutions such as the loan offices merged to form Volksbank Bad Friedrichshall , which is now part of the one in Heilbronn . During the administrative reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg , Bad Friedrichshall came to the Heilbronn district in 1938 , after the Neckarsulm Oberamt was dissolved. In 1939 there were 5062 inhabitants in the community. In March 1944, Ernst Heinkel Flugzeugwerke claimed two salt chambers in the Bad Friedrichshall salt mine for the bomb-proof manufacture of aircraft turbines. From May 1944, barracks for forced laborers were built in the Plattenwald , accommodating 5,000 to 6,000 people who had to work in armaments production. Concentration camp prisoners were also used to set up and operate the turbine production. For this, the taught SS the concentration camp Kochendorf as a satellite camp of the Natzweiler-Struthof under the code name Polar bear one. The first prisoners arrived in September 1944, and at the end of March 1945 the camp was evacuated before the approaching US Army .
In the municipality of Bad Friedrichshall there are still some relics of the Neckar-Enz position running here . The bunkers were built on different plots from 1935 to 1937.
Towards the end of the Second World War, the then three districts of Bad Friedrichshall were the target of fighter bomber attacks and artillery shelling by the Americans advancing from the west, with numerous houses being destroyed and over 40 dead. Public buildings such as the Friedrichshall salt works or the Bad Friedrichshall-Jagstfeld train station (now the main train station ) were also destroyed by the air raids on Bad Friedrichshall . In order to stop the advancing Americans , the bridges over Jagst and Kocher as well as the Saline Canal were blown up by German troops, whereupon there was a heavy street and house fight between German and American troops over the town of Bad Friedrichshall at the beginning of April. As a result of the unconditional surrender of the Wehrmacht , the Second World War ended, and with it the Nazi rule, on May 8, 1945.
Post-war period, Jagstfeld's attempt to consolidate and become a town
In July 1945, Bad Friedrichshall became part of the American zone of occupation and thus belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was incorporated into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952. At the end of 1945 Bad Friedrichshall had a total of 5661 inhabitants. Since Bad Friedrichshall was only slightly destroyed by less than 30% compared to other municipalities in the area, many displaced persons found acceptance in the municipality. In 1950 just under 7,300 inhabitants were counted. With the growth of the city in the 1950s, several larger companies also settled, creating hundreds of jobs, but by 1957 more than half of the workers living in the city were employed as commuters at external workplaces, especially in Heilbronn and Neckarsulm which gave Bad Friedrichshall the character of a workers' community.
The then state government of Württemberg-Baden gave all communities that were forcibly amalgamated in the Third Reich the opportunity to regain their independence. For this reason, the citizens of Jagstfeld tried since April 30, 1947, to get the parish out of the Bad Friedrichshall community in motion. For almost four years there was a struggle and discussion about the political existence of Bad Friedrichshall. Interior Minister Ulrich stated that Jagstfeld and Kochendorf were economically closely linked and Jagstfeld was economically dependent on Kochendorf. In September 1947, the Ministry of the Interior submitted the application for Jagstfeld to the state ministry for submission to the state parliament. At the request of the Jagstfeld Citizens' Assembly, a vote for the Jagstfeld district was approved by the Heilbronn District Office. Furthermore, a vote of all three districts was approved by application of the Kochendorf municipal council. Furthermore, the Hagenbach municipal council stated that Hagenbach was not interested in a settlement. The overall result of the vote was 84.5% versus 15.5% for a breakup.
In October 1949 the Heilbronn District Office sent a comprehensive report to the Ministry of the Interior about their opinion on Jagstfeld's settlement. Mayor Otto Klenert announced to the local council on October 18, 1950 a decree from the Heilbronn District Office, in which it was suggested that the State Ministry should apply to the community of Bad Friedrichshall to be named " City ". The local council finally approved this proposal and the proposal was successful. On June 12, 1951, the municipality of Bad Friedrichshall was given the name "City". The big ceremony for the town elevation took place on September 8, 1951 in the domed hall of the Kochendorfer salt mine Schacht König Wilhelm II .
New beginning as a city
In the period from 1948 to 1960, over 1000 new residential buildings were built in the municipality, from 1951 onwards, the town of Bad Friedrichshall, and the population rose to around 8,500. In addition to the growing housing construction in Bad Friedrichshall, the city built new elementary schools in Hagenbach and Jagstfeld in 1956 and 1959 . In addition, an application was made in 1960 for the construction of a middle school , the construction of which began in 1962 after planning a center for public buildings such as the town hall, gymnasium, auditorium and fire-fighting equipment store. The new town hall of Bad Friedrichshall was completed in 1967 according to plans by the architect Roland Ostertag . With the creation of the center of public buildings along Friedrichshaller Strasse in the 1960s, the process of developing a new city center for Bad Friedrichshall, which continues to this day, began. Today the city center extends from Rathausplatz as the western end to Friedrichsplatz as the eastern end. In the years that followed, up to 1970, the number of residents in Bad Friedrichshall rose to just under 10,000.
As part of the regional reform in Baden-Württemberg , the municipality of Duttenberg was incorporated on March 15, 1972 , and the municipality of Untergriesheim on January 1, 1975 . The incorporation of the neighboring community of Offenau in Bad Friedrichshall in 1973/74 was prevented by persuasion by the local administration in the then state government . After completion of the district and territorial reform, the administrative community Bad Friedrichshall was founded on April 15, 1975 , which, in addition to the city itself, as a fulfilling municipality, the neighboring communities of Oedheim and Offenau belong. In 1990 the 20,000-inhabitant mark of the administrative community was exceeded, with which it was declared by the state government on August 25, 1992 to be the lower administrative authority and new responsibilities were transferred to it.
Between 1992 and 1998, the Plattenwald district was rebuilt in the direct vicinity of the Klinikum am Plattenwald as part of a housing construction program run by the state of Baden-Württemberg . This district, which is predominantly inhabited by foreigners and resettlers, already had over 3,000 inhabitants in 2000 and is structurally connected to the Neckarsulm district of Amorbach , which was also only built after the Second World War.
In the 1990s, Bad Friedrichshall developed more and more into a commercial and industrial location. In 1994, the cities of Bad Friedrichshall and Neckarsulm, as well as Audi plant manager Lindner, launched the supplier park project , which was to set up supplier companies in the south of Bad Friedrichshall. The Commercial and Industrial Park Bad Friedrichshall GmbH was founded on March 8, 1995 in the direct vicinity of the Audi plant in Neckarsulm and is still home to supplier companies today. The plant itself is now partly in the Bad Friedrichshaller district. In parallel with the Am Neckar industrial park, the Am Kocherwald industrial estate and, from 2000, the Salinenstrasse industrial estate , on the site of the Bad Friedrichshall saltworks that were moved to the Bad Friedrichshall salt mine , were designated from 1998 , all of which were expanded several times.
In order to maintain economic growth in Bad Friedrichshall, development work is to begin in 2019 for the Obere Fundel industrial area , in which the Schwarz Group ( Lidl , Kaufland ) will settle with up to 5,000 employees.
Now with 19,692 inhabitants (as of August 2018), Bad Friedrichshall is the fourth largest city in the Heilbronn district after Neckarsulm , Eppingen and Bad Rappenau .
Religions
The church patronage over Kochendorf was originally with the Catholic Wimpfen monastery . Under the Grecken von Kochendorf the place was reformed in 1549 and has been evangelical since then . The right of patronage remained with the Catholic Wimpfen monastery even after the Reformation, until it was dissolved by the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803. Kochendorf went to Württemberg, Wimpfen to Hesse. As a result, the Wimpfen patronage rights came to the Landgraves of Hessen-Darmstadt after 1802 .
The evangelical Sebastianskirche Kochendorf was the mother church of numerous small evangelical communities in the area. The Neckarsulm , Gundelsheim and suburbs and Jagstfeld branches once belonged to the Kochendorf parish . Independent parishes have existed in Neckarsulm and Gundelsheim since the 19th century, but the Protestant parish of Jagstfeld was only founded in 1948. Together with the evangelical parish of Kochendorf, this has been part of the Evangelical General Parish of Bad Friedrichshall in the Weinsberg-Neuenstadt parish of the Evangelical Church in Württemberg, which was founded in the same year . The Evangelical Hagenbachs belong to the Kochendorf parish.
Jagstfeld, like Hagenbach, remained almost entirely Catholic until the 19th century , due to its membership of the Teutonic Order , before Protestant citizens also settled there when the Friedrichshall salt works were opened up . Originally, the right of patronage over Jagstfeld lay with the Bishop of Worms , from 1392 with the Grecken von Kochendorf and from 1633 with the Wimpfen monastery . Jagstfeld has belonged to the Rottenburg-Stuttgart diocese since 1828, and Jagstfeld has had its own parish since 1879.
The Catholic parish in Kochendorf was cared for by the Catholic parish of Neckarsulm from time immemorial, grew particularly due to the influx of displaced persons after the Second World War, and in 1955 was elevated to the status of an independent parish of the Holy Trinity . In 1972 it was renamed as a parish church in St. Barbara as a result of the consecration of the Church of St. Barbara . Hagenbach also belongs to her.
The Catholic parishes in Bad Friedrichshall belong to the Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart, the dean's office in Heilbronn-Neckarsulm , the pastoral care unit Bad Friedrichshall and Offenau ( St. Barbara with the subsidiary church of St. Kilian , On the Resurrection of Christ , St. Johannes Baptista Untergriesheim and St. Kilian Duttenberg ) and pastoral care unit Neckarsulm ( Pax Christi Amorbach-Plattenwald ).
In addition to the two large churches, the Church of the Seven Sorrows of Mary , which opened in 1998, also represents the Society of St. Pius X. in Bad Friedrichshall. The Mennonites and the New Apostolic Church of Southern Germany each have a congregation in Bad Friedrichshall. There is also a Hindu temple . The Trinity Church has been a Romanian Orthodox Church since 2017 .
In Kochendorf there was once a larger Jewish community with the Jewish community Kochendorf . Jews have been recorded on site as early as the 16th century and had their own synagogue around 1740 , which was replaced by a new building in 1806. In 1870 the Jewish cemetery in Kochendorf was laid out. By 1854 the community grew to 154 people and thus at times made up up to 9% of the town's population. However, as a result of emigration and emigration, the community was greatly reduced in size. In 1880 there were 71 Jewish residents, 40 in 1900 and only seven in 1925. In 1925 the Kochendorf synagogue was sold to the Protestant parish, and the Jewish community dissolved before 1933. Of the seven Jews still living in Kochendorf in 1933, five died from the persecution of the Jews between 1940 and 1943 .
Population development
Population figures according to the respective area.
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1933 | 4,581 |
| 1939 | 5,062 |
| 1945 | 5,661 |
| 1950 | 7,300 |
| 1961 | 8,574 |
| 1970 | 9,941 |
| 1980 | 12,000 |
| 1985 | 11,955 |
| 1990 | 12,838 |
| 1995 | 15,905 |
| 2000 | 17,527 |
| 2005 | 18,774 |
| 2010 | 18,762 |
| 2011 (census 09.05.) | 18,143 |
| 2015 | 19,019 |
politics
Local council and local councils
After the local elections on May 26, 2019 , Bad Friedrichshall's municipal council has 28 seats, as in 2014 (2009: 27). It is composed as follows:
| Party / list | Share of votes | + / - | Seats | + / - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDU | 32.99% | −7.21 | 9 | −2 |
| SPD | 25.21% | −4.59 | 7th | −1 |
| FW | 36.1% | +7.8 | 10 | +2 |
| FDP | 5.7% | +2.1 | 2 | +1 |
| total | 100% | 28 |
Another member of the council and its chairman is the mayor.
There is also a local council in each of the villages of Untergriesheim, Duttenberg and Plattenwald . At his suggestion, the council elects a volunteer, a full-time for the village Plattenwald for towns and Duttenberg Untergriesheim mayor . These bodies are to be heard on important matters affecting the locality.
mayor
- 1933–1943: Wilhelm Auwärter († 1943 in an assassination attempt in Paris)
- 1943–1945: Carl Mollenkopf, Hermann Busse , Franz Burkart (Deputy Auwart)
- 1945: Max Held (deployed by the Americans, no longer fit for duty after a car accident)
- 1946–1948: Wilhelm Gutmann (Held's deputy)
- 1948–1978: Otto Klenert
- 1978–2002: Peter Knoche
- 2002–2015: Peter Dolderer
- since 2015: Timo Frey
badges and flags
The blazon of the Bad Friedrichshaller coat of arms reads: In a split shield in front in silver over three blue corrugated strips a blue orb with a silver ring and black cross, behind in blue an upright silver horse. The city colors are blue and white.
The Bad Friedrichshaller coat of arms was agreed on December 1, 1936 between the city and the Württemberg archives. It links seal and coat of arms figures from Jagstfeld and Kochendorf. The three wavy bars symbolize the three rivers Neckar, Jagst and Kocher and at the same time take up the wavy bar of a Kochendorfer coat of arms from 1599, which is not recognized by the local authorities.
In autumn 2012 a logo was also created for the city. The redesigned logo comes from the local agency bf media . As a figurative mark, it combines the symbolic representation of the three rivers with the word mark "BAD FRIEDRICHSHALL - The salt town on Neckar, Jagst and Kocher".
The occupied since 1797. Seal image Jagst field shows an orb -like putative spot signs . A Jagstfeld mayor's office seal from probably the first half of the 19th century combines the stain mark in the back field of a split coat of arms shield with the three Württemberg stag sticks in the front field; From 1889 at the latest, however, only the stain mark is contained in the seal.
At their request on May 13, 1599, the community of Kochendorf was awarded a coat of arms by the Imperial Court Judge Hofpfalzgraf Johann Erhard Hettinger, the blazon of which is a blue wavy bar in silver with the black capital letter K above it . In 1601 the community litigated this seal before the Reich Chamber of Commerce against the local lord Wolf Conrad Greck von und zu Kochendorf , who had not recognized and destroyed the seal. In 1604 the process ended with a comparison that was not known in terms of content, but the seal was no longer used. A seal from 1717 only contained the capital letter K and the year. From around 1820 until the beginning of the 20th century, Kochendorfer seals with a jumping horse , which was probably taken from the coat of arms of the knight canton of Odenwald , located in Kochendorf , were found in front of three poplar-like trees. An initially existing shield head with the capital letter K was missing from 1903 at the latest. In 1918, the Württemberg archives department described the Kochendorfer coat of arms as In blue on green ground a jumping silver horse in front of three natural poplars .
The flag colors blue and white were established in 1951. The city's coat of arms and flag were awarded on March 4, 1963 by the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of the Interior.
Town twinning
Bad Friedrichshall maintains city partnerships with the following locations:
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Saint-Jean-le-Blanc in the French Loiret department (since 1989) -
Hohenmölsen in Saxony-Anhalt (since 1990) -
Isenbüttel in Lower Saxony (since 2002).
In Bad Friedrichshall there are streets named after the twin cities, which are all in the same residential area: Hohenmölsener Straße , Isenbütteler Straße and Saint-Jean-le-Blanc-Straße .
Rue Bad Friedrichshall is located in the French twin town and Bad Friedrichshaller Strasse is in the Saxon-Anhalt twin town .
Culture and sights
Visitor mine and concentration camp memorial
The Bad Friedrichshall salt mine, a visitor mine, is located in the south of the city. Along with Merkers (Thuringia) and Berchtesgaden (Bavaria), the Bad Friedrichshall visitor mine is one of three visitor mines in Germany and the only one in Baden-Württemberg dedicated to salt mining. In the salt mine, visitors can explore 200 million years of geological history.
There is also a memorial to the Kochendorf concentration camp and the forced labor that its inmates had to do in the salt mine , 180 meters underground .
Theater and other events
In the multi-purpose halls of Bad Friedrichshall ( Jahnhalle , Lindenberghalle and Seetalhalle in the city center; Deutschordenhalle in Duttenberg and gymnasium in the Plattenwald) or in the auditorium of the Otto Klenert School, theater performances by the Badische Landesbühne and the local Heuchlinger amateur play group take place regularly . Open-air games take place regularly in the Heuchlingen castle courtyard .
Buildings
Castles and Palaces
- The Schloss Lehen is the old Wasserburg and the first manor house in Kochendorf back and was built in 1553 in the Renaissance style by Wolf Conrad Greck I.. The complex also includes a walled forecourt, two of whose three towers are still preserved today. The manor house of the palace complex has been a hotel since the 1950s. The old wine press at the castle was a gymnasium from 1920 and is now the event space of Schloss Lehen.
- The Greckenschloss was built by Wolf Conrad Greck II von Kochendorf around 1600. The complex served various purposes after 1806 and came into private hands in 1829/30. At times it housed a cigar factory and later a liqueur factory, and the castle was also a school and residential building. It was named Monument of the Month by the Monument Foundation of Baden-Württemberg in October 2005 . After extensive renovation, the building has been used as a school and club house again since 2010.
- The St. Andrésche Schlösschen was built in 1710 by Friedrich Magnus von Saint-André (1674–1731) instead of the Greckschen lower castle. In the 19th century, the building came into the possession of the Bachert bell foundry , and since 1983 it has belonged to the city of Bad Friedrichshall. Today the notary's office is located in the building .
- The Teutonic Order of Heuchlingen was built as a castle in the 12th century and was first mentioned in 1222 with the Heuchlinger Mühle . After the "City War" in 1449, the castle , which had previously been divided among several owners, including Greck von Kochendorf , was burned down. After the dissolution of the Teutonic Order, the castle went to the Kingdom of Württemberg as a state domain .
- The castle Duttenberg in Duttenberg was first mentioned in 778 and has been in 1769 in private ownership.
Administration building
- The old town hall of Kochendorf was built as a half-timbered construction in 1597 and got its present form through the renovation in 1890. The building was originally a half-open market hall on the ground floor, the current storage rooms on the ground floor were created later. In its long history, the building was once also the office of the knight's canton of Odenwald , whose coat of arms still adorns the gable side, and later also a police station. The old town hall was completely renovated in 2016/2017.
- The New Town Hall was built in 1964-67, the design comes from the architect Roland Ostertag , who also designed the secondary school built in 1965 and the high school built in 1996. The sculpture at the town hall was made by Ursula Sax , the decorations in the town hall by Robert Förch.
- The old town hall in Hagenbach was built around 1800 on the site of the former Hagenbach Castle (stone house, later also stone castle).
- An administration building has been preserved from the Friedrichshall salt works that operated in Jagstfeld before 1900 .
- Two wings have been preserved from the former Syndikus Jägerschen Bau , the main building of which was demolished in 1812.
Churches
- The Evangelical Sebastianskirche Kochendorf is the oldest building in town and was probably built before 1100. The originally walled fortified church was mentioned for the first time in 1294 and, in addition to the stone grave slabs of the Grecken , which are still preserved on the outer facade, also contained valuable tombs inside, which, however, were destroyed during fighting during the Second World War. The building in its current form dates from the late 16th century with stair towers from 1886, but it burned down completely towards the end of the Second World War, so that there is hardly any historical equipment left. Only a few historical relics have been preserved in the choir area, including a Gothic tabernacle and remains of wall paintings. The Sebastianskirche was rebuilt by the architect Hannes Mayer by 1948 and received new bells from the Bachert bell foundry in 1952, and the new organ from the Weigle company in Echterdingen in 1958 . The wooden crucifix on the altar in front of the Resurrection window was designed in 1954 by the Kochendorf artist Albert Dobler. The windows of the Stuttgart glass artist Adolf Valentin Saile in the choir and in the nave mainly take up (1967–1971) themes from the parables of Jesus. The resurrection window was already used in 1956. A master class of the Heilbronn plaster guild took on the task of designing a sgraffito on the left side of the tower of St. Sebastian's Church after an early Christian scratch drawing. It shows a ship with an ejected net. The motif takes up the understanding that the church of Jesus is like an ark.
- The Evangelical Church of the Redeemer Jagstfeld , built in 1966/67 according to plans by Hannes Mayer , has a tent-shaped nave. The interior of the church has been home to the altarpiece Last Supper by KH Türk and the Pentecost stained glass window by Wolf-Dieter Kohler since 1967 . Since 2009 there is also an organ from 1956, which was previously in the Protestant church in Oberrot .
- The Catholic Kilian Church in Hagenbach and its predecessor, the cemetery chapel
- The Catholic Resurrection Church was built in 1957 by Manfred Henninger to replace the Wendelinus Church , which had become too small, with glass windows .
- The Wendelinus Tower is the preserved tower of the old Catholic parish church of St. Wendelin. Opposite the tower is the old town hall .
- The Catholic parish church of St. Barbara was built in 1972 and contains an important carved altar.
- The Church of the Seven Sorrows of Mary is a neo-Romanesque church from 1998 of the Society of St. Pius X. with rich historicizing equipment.
Evangelical St. Sebastian Church
Evangelical Church of the Redeemer
Catholic Church of the Resurrection
Another church in the city center is the Dreifaltigkeitskirche Kochendorf , which was built in 1950 as a Roman Catholic parish church and profaned as such in 2015. It has been owned by the Romanian Orthodox Church Community of Heilbronn since 2017 .
More Attractions
City sign
In the city center on Friedrichsplatz is the city sign, a large stone stele. This has the shape of a salt crystal with three points. The number three symbolizes the three rivers Neckar , Jagst and Kocher , but also that Bad Friedrichshall emerged from the merger of three communities.
Small monuments
There are numerous historical field crosses in the area around Bad Friedrichshall and its districts.
graveyard
The Kochendorfer Friedhof was laid out in the 16th century and, in addition to a historic former Marienkapelle, contains grave sites of the noble families von Waechter-Lautenbach, Capler von Oedheim, von Breuning and the Imperial Counts von Zech.
Parks
In cooperation between the city of Bad Friedrichshall and the Friedrichshaller Sportverein , a topographically modeled park landscape was created in 2009 in the direct vicinity of the Friedrich-von-Alberti-Gymnasium and the Kocherwaldhalle : the amusement park "Gaudium". This is home to a toddler play area, a play area for children and young people, a plastic playing field for soccer, handball, basketball and fistball, a mini playing field as part of a DFB program , beach volleyball fields, table tennis courts and a skate facility. There is also a Kneipp facility and a boule alley on the park grounds . The leisure park is an important part of the sports park, but in contrast to it, it is publicly accessible and freely usable.
Sports and sports facilities
societies
In addition to the large sports club Friedrichshaller Sportverein (FSV), in which around 3,000 Bad Friedrichshallers actively play sports, there are a number of other sports clubs.
In the city center there were three sports clubs until July 1996: TSV Bad Friedrichshall , TSV Jagstfeld and TSV Hagenbach . The three clubs merged on July 1, 1996 to form Friedrichshaller Sportverein 1898 e. V. , short FSV Bad Friedrichshall . The Friedrichshaller Sportverein is divided into the departments of disabled sports (74 members), ice stock sport (81 members), football (641 members), handball (166 members), karate (47 members), athletics (128 members), acrobatics (64 members), Table tennis (189 members), gymnastics (1,866 members) and volleyball (95 members).
In Duttenberg there is also the TSV Duttenberg , in Untergriesheim the club Sportfreunde Untergriesheim and in the Plattenwald the club Plattenwald Aktiv .
There is also a fishing club, an air sports club, a cycling and roller skating club, a diving club, a tennis club, a DLRG local group, a vaulting club, a chess club and a swimming club in Bad Friedrichshall.
Sports facilities
In Bad Friedrichshall there are eight sports fields, a stadium, twelve tennis courts, ten sports halls and skater facilities. There is also the brine outdoor pool.
"Sportpark" large sports facility
After the merger of the three core city clubs to form the Friedrichshaller Sportverein (FSV), a joint large-scale sports facility was built between 2005 and 2007: the sports park. This is in the immediate vicinity of the Friedrich-von-Alberti-Gymnasium and the Kocherwaldhalle . The sports park consists of a stadium with a grass field and athletics facilities, a football field with synthetic turf and a central sports building. The sports park hall has been the seat of the FSV since then.
In contrast to the Gaudium leisure park , the sports park is reserved for school and club sports.
Leisure and recreational opportunities
There are numerous leisure activities in and around Bad Friedrichshall, of which the following should be mentioned:
The brine outdoor pool in Bad Friedrichshall, opened in June 1973, is attractively located on the edge of the Kocher forest. The brine outdoor pool includes a large brine sports pool with 50-meter lanes, 3 and 1-meter diving towers, a brine massage fountain, a wave pool, a fun pool with a 70-meter slide, underwater loungers with aerators and a flow channel, as well as a toddler area with stream, water mushroom and toddler slide.
There is a well-developed network of cycle paths in the area of the city of Bad Friedrichshall: Bad Friedrichshall is a cycle hub. The Burgenstraße cycle path , the Kocher-Jagst cycle path , the Neckar valley cycle path , the Alb-Neckar cycle path , the salt and brine cycle path and the AOK cycle path run through the city .
Regular events
- Hagenbacher Bockbierfest (since 1964), annually in June
- Schachtsee Festival, annually at the beginning of July (since 2007)
- Forest and Bock beer festival, annually on the last weekend in July
Economy and Infrastructure
Established businesses
The Südwestdeutsche Salzwerke AG operated the Bad Friedrichshall salt mine from 1899 to 1994, creating around 12 million m³ of cavities below Bad Friedrichshall and Neckarsulm. Since the mine only has one shaft, a 3.7 km long underground connection to the Heilbronn facility of the same company was completed in 1984 as an additional evacuation option. In 2007, a second connecting route was built, over which landfill material is transported to the Heilbronn field after its completion. Between 1994 and probably 2015, the mine has been backfilled with rubble , hazardous waste and other waste . A visitor mine is still open, however, including a listed underground dome hall from the 1920s.
From 1899 to 2001 Bad Friedrichshall was the seat of Volksbank Bad Friedrichshall eG , which had five branches in Bad Friedrichshall and three in other communities. In 2001 it merged with Volksbank Heilbronn eG under their company.
The company Hengstenberg GmbH & Co. KG produces preserves and vinegars in Kochendorf.
In addition, Allianz Esa , a subsidiary of Allianz SE , with 170 employees and a premium volume of more than 140 million euros, is based in Bad Friedrichshall.
The company Hänel Büro- und Lagersysteme, founded in Bad Friedrichshall in 1953, with branches in Wiesentheid and Altstätten in Switzerland as well as several foreign branches is active in the production of automated storage and management systems . The Hänel gear factory, which manufactures gear wheels in Bad Friedrichshall, belongs to the same group of companies .
For a long time, the Bachert company was one of the most important companies in the area.It was originally founded in 1745 as a bell foundry in Dallau, but later had its headquarters in the Bad Friedrichshaller district of Kochendorf, where it was also active in vehicle construction (fire fighting equipment) before moving to its headquarters Karlsruhe moved.
In February 2018 it became known that the Schwarz Group ( Lidl , Kaufland ) is planning an IT project campus in the southern part of the city of Bad Friedrichshall. For this purpose, the Schwarz Group has acquired an eight-hectare site in the planned Obere Fundel industrial park , where 3000 jobs will ultimately be created. The development work is to start in 2019. The previous IT locations of the Schwarz Group in Weinsberg, Neckarsulm and Heilbronn will be merged at the Bad Friedrichshall location.
traffic
Rail transport
The bad friedrichshall Hauptbahnhof (until 13 December 2014 Bahnhof Bad Friedrich-Jagstfeld ) is an important railway junction, the 1869-1920 also border station between the Grand Ducal Baden State Railways and the Royal Württemberg State Railways was. This can still be seen today from the widely stretched tracks, as the station building was in the middle until the Second World War.
At Bad Friedrichshall's main train station, the Elsenz Valley and Neckar Railway (from Heidelberg via Sinsheim or via Mosbach ) meet the Franconian Railway from Stuttgart to Würzburg . In addition, the Untere Kochertalbahn to Ohrnberg existed as a private railway of the WEG until 1993 .
The Bad Friedrichshall-Kochendorf train station and the Untergriesheim train station are further stops of the Frankenbahn, which are only served by regional or light rail vehicles. The Duttenberg-Obergriesheim stop was closed on the same route in 1971. Furthermore, the Bad Friedrichshall-Kochendorf Nord station existed until the Lower Kochertal Railway was closed in December 1993 .
Since the expansion of the Heilbronn tram network in December 2014, the city has been served by the tram lines S41 and S42, which branch out in Bad Friedrichshaller Hauptbahnhof.
Public transport
Local public transport is served by various bus routes that are integrated into the HNV transport association . These lines provide a connection to the main train station and the city center of Bad Friedrichshall from every district . This so-called city bus traffic means that no citizen has more than 500 meters to the next stop.
The most important stops in the city are the Friedrichsplatz stop on the square of the same name in the city center and the Hauptbahnhof stop at Bad Friedrichshaller Hauptbahnhof . The Friedrichsplatz stop is one of the most important bus-bus junction points in the Heilbronn district and an important transfer stop . The main station stop is the starting and ending point of all lines in the city; The only exception is line 691 between Neckarsulm and the Bad Friedrichshaller Gymnasium .
Road traffic
Bad Friedrichshall is connected to the motorway-like federal road 27 ( Blankenburg (Harz) - Schaffhausen ) through the junctions Bad Friedrichshall Mitte , Bad Friedrichshall Süd and Bad Friedrichshall-Jagstfeld . This connects the city directly with the federal motorway 6 . The State Road 27 led as a through road directly through the town ( Heilbronner Straße , Neckarsulm Street , German Order of road and Friedrich Haller Street ) until in 1972 the ring road was completed.
shipping
The Neckar, on which the city is located, has been expanded for shipping since the 1920s and partially canalised; today it is classified as a federal waterway . In the southern part of the city there is a lock of the Neckar Canal.
media
The daily newspaper Heilbronner Demokratie reports on the events in Bad Friedrichshall in its issue N, Landkreis Nord, which has been published since 1946. The Friedrichshaller Rundblick gazette is also published weekly .
The advertising paper echo (twice a week, Wednesdays and Sundays) as well as the local newspapers Extra (Thursdays), Salzstadt Aktuell and the Lokalanzeiger Bad Friedrichshall are distributed free of charge in Bad Friedrichshall .
Public facilities
The Klinikum am Plattenwald in the Plattenwald district, which opened in 1977 and has been part of the SLK-Kliniken Clinic Association of the city and district of Heilbronn , which was founded in 2001 , is a regular care facility with 350 beds.
New construction of the Klinikum am Plattenwald: The new seven-story clinic building was built right next to the previous building. It has around 350 beds and seven operating theaters, including a so-called hybrid operating room. The site work began at the beginning of 2011 and the new building was moved into in June 2016.
education
In Bad Friedrichshall there are six primary schools in Duttenberg, Hagenbach, Höchstberg-Untergriesheim, Jagstfeld, Kochendorf and Plattenwald. There is also the Otto Klenert School, a school network made up of a Realschule and a Werkrealschule . The Friedrich-von-Alberti-Gymnasium is also located in the city . Bad Friedrichshall also has a city library. The Unterland Adult Education Center also has a branch in Bad Friedrichshall.
The Unterer Neckar music school is also located in Bad Friedrichshall. This was founded in 1978 as the Bad Friedrichshall Music School by the Duttenberg Music Association. The music school, which was admitted to the Association of German Music Schools in 1983 , has had its current name since 1991. The sponsors are the cities of Bad Friedrichshall, Bad Rappenau, Bad Wimpfen, Gundelsheim and the municipalities of Siegelsbach and Offenau.
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- Ludwig Bachert (1830–1912), bell founder, 1910 honorary citizen of Kochendorf
- August Bohnert (1856–1940), Oberbergrat and salt works manager, 1912 honorary citizen of Jagstfeld
- Otto Klenert (1915–1993), Mayor from 1948 to 1978 (awarded 1978)
- Wilhelm Emerich (1922–2005), long-time city councilor, holder of the Federal Cross of Merit (awarded in 1988)
- Ferde Lock (* 1929), longtime city councilor and deputy mayor (awarded in 1999)
- Peter Knoche (* 1942), mayor from 1978 to 2002 (awarded in 2002)
- Peter Dolderer, Mayor from 2002 to 2015 (awarded in 2015)
sons and daughters of the town
- Lorenz Böllinger (* 1944), professor of criminal law and criminology
- Dominik Britsch (* 1987), boxer
- Hal Busse (1926–2018), artist
- Hans Wolfgang Capler von Oedheim (1870–1917) Wuerttemberg officer, Knight of Honor of the Order of St. John
- Dietrich Capler von Oedheim (1876–1967), last representative of the noble family of the Capler von Oedheim
- Sebastian Deyle (* 1977), actor, musician and presenter
- Georg Eßlinger (1560–1622), Württemberg Land Procurator under Duke Friedrich I.
- Daniel Fischbuch (* 1993), ice hockey player
- Horst Herz (* 1954), filmmaker, film producer and photographer
- Friedrich Knödler (1920–1988), artist
- Helmut Klewan (* 1943), gallery owner, author and art collector
- Hermann Mühlbeyer (* 1939), CDU politician, former state secretary D.
- Hermann Müller (1913–1991), politician ( FDP / DVP ), MdL ( Baden-Württemberg ), Baden-Württemberg Minister of Finance
- Hans Schreiner (* 1930), painter and art professor
- Klaus Schreiner (1931–2015), historian
- Michael Zepek (* 1981), soccer player
- Maximilian Rohr (* 1995), soccer player
- Trixi Hanak (* 1999), handball player
Other personalities associated with the city
- Herbert Rudolf Bossler (1907–1999), entrepreneur in tourism, founder of the Herbert Bossler passenger shipping company in Bad Friedrichshall-Jagstfeld, offspring of the Boßler family
- Rudolf Mundlos (1918–1988), paleontologist, lived in Bad Friedrichshall since the 1950s
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg: The district of Heilbronn Volume 1 (= district descriptions of the state of Baden-Württemberg . No. 1 ). Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 2010, ISBN 978-3-7995-6188-4 , B. 2. Bad Friedrichshall , p. 267 .
-
^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume IV: Stuttgart district, Franconian and East Württemberg regional associations. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1980, ISBN 3-17-005708-1 , pp. 45–48
Die Stadt - Geschichte on bad-friedrichshall.de (accessed on August 12, 2012) - ↑ Bad Friedrichshall fire brigade: Chronicle (with population figures)
- ↑ City of Bad Friedrichshall: General Statute of July 22, 2014 , §§ 13 and 14 (PDF; 49.4 kB)
- ↑ State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for Bad Friedrichshall.
- ^ City of Bad Friedrichshall: Bad Friedrichshall Volume 3 (= Bad Friedrichshall home books . No. 3 ). Rundblick Druck + Medien GmbH, 2001.
- ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [transl.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 5), Certificate 3481, April 27, 768 - Reg. 276. In: Heidelberg historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 195 , accessed on January 22, 2018 .
- ^ Karl Hugo Popp, Hans Riexinger : The early Grecken von Kochendorf. An evaluation of the oldest documents. In: Yearbook for Swabian-Franconian History (29), 1979/81, pp. 121-133.
- ↑ Presentation of the company's history ( memento from February 15, 2016 in the Internet Archive ), website of Südwestdeutsche Salzwerke AG (accessed on February 15, 2016)
- ↑ Tanja Bernsau: The occupiers as curators? The central collecting point Wiesbaden as a hub for the reconstruction of the museum landscape after 1945. LIT, Munich 2013, also dissertation University Mainz 2013, ISBN 978-3-643-12355-8 , here p. 59.
- ^ Friedrich Blumenstock: The invasion of the Americans and French in northern Württemberg in April 1945 . In: Commission for historical regional studies in Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.): Representations from the Württemberg history . tape 41 . Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1957.
- ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation. Volume I . 2nd edition, reprint. Federal Agency for Civic Education, Bonn 1996, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , p. 21
- ↑ Simone Rapp The Kochendorf Concentration Camp, a web dossier by Simone Rapp kz-kochendorf.de, accessed on September 1, 2008
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 451 and 465 .
- ↑ Legal Gazette Landtag Baden-Württemberg 1992 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Praise and criticism for Project Campus
- ↑ Bad Friedrichshall has changed its face
- ^ Website of the Evangelical Church Community of Jagstfeld
- ^ Website of the Evangelical Church Community in Kochendorf
- ^ Website of the Evangelical Church District Weinsberg-Neuenstadt
- ↑ Siegfried Lambert: The time of ostracism seems over . In: Heilbronn voice . February 2, 2009 ( http://www.stimme.de/art16305,1450904 from Stimme.de [accessed on March 15, 2009]).
- ↑ Website of the Mennonite Congregation Kochendorf (accessed on August 29, 2009)
- ↑ page on the community of Bad Friedrichshall-Kochendorf at nak-sued.de (accessed on March 15, 2009)
- ↑ கைல்புறோன் கந்தசாமி கோவில்
- ↑ New Church. Romanian Orthodox Church Heilbronn, accessed April 28, 2019 .
- ↑ State Statistical Office: Preliminary results of the 2019 municipal council elections with comparative information from 2014
-
^ Sources for the section coat of arms and flag:
Heinz Bardua: The district and community coat of arms in the Stuttgart administrative region . Theiss, Stuttgart 1987, ISBN 3-8062-0801-8 (district and municipality coat of arms in Baden-Württemberg, 1). P. 41
Eberhard Gönner: Book of Arms of the City and District of Heilbronn with a territorial history of this area . Archive Directorate Stuttgart, Stuttgart 1965 (Publications of the State Archive Administration Baden-Württemberg, 9). P. 81f. - ↑ Schwarz Group plans IT headquarters for 3000 employees (Stimme.de, February 27, 2018)
- ^ Salzstadt-Aktuell, January 2015 - Local public transport
- ↑ Local traffic plan city and district Heilbronn ( Memento from August 19, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ SLK-Klinikum ( Memento from October 11, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Information on the new building
- ↑ schulverbund-bfh.de
- ↑ VHS Unterland branch offices .
- ^ History, Lower Neckar Music School
literature
- Bad friedrichshall. 1933-1983. City of Bad Friedrichshall, Bad Friedrichshall 1983
- Bad friedrichshall. Volume 2. City of Bad Friedrichshall, Bad Friedrichshall 1996
- Bad friedrichshall. Volume 3. City of Bad Friedrichshall, Bad Friedrichshall 2001
- Bad friedrichshall. Through the past and present of the city , city of Bad Friedrichshall, Bad Friedrichshall 1961
- 1250 years of Jagstfeld - a chronology . Bad Friedrichshaller Geschichtshefte II, City of Bad Friedrichshall and Simon M. Haag, Bad Friedrichshall 2018, ISBN 978-3-00-059273-7
Web links
- LEO-BW, discover regional studies online , Bad Friedrichshall
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