Boßler (entrepreneurial family)

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House flag of the shipping companies Gebr. Bossler in Neckarsteinach and Bossler oHG in Heidelberg

Boßler also Bossler (earlier in testimony centuries alike Bosler called) is the name of a German and originally südhessischen businessman - founder - and family of entrepreneurs from the sector of the passenger - and cargo vessels on the rivers Neckar and Rhine . The complete line of trunks of the family dynasty , who have been based in Neckarsteinach in the Hessian district of Bergstrasse since 1822 , and who became the pioneers of inland shippingcounts, is documented from 1616 in the area of ​​the historical office of Lichtenberg . Members of the sex appeared there as court officials belonging to the local lower jurisdiction , as princely state officials in the forest and camera system of the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt, and as court officials with the rank of lordly burgraves of Lichtenberg . Because of their social reputation , they belonged to the local elite . The Neckarsteinach branch , ergo the entire family from Neckarsteinach, is divided into an older and a younger family line and belongs to the history of shipping on the Neckar.

The older line was active in cargo shipping on the Rhine and its tributaries. Werner Ludwig Boßler (* 1931; † 2018), a pioneer of inland shipping and a descendant of this family line, had two inland cargo ships in his service that achieved national importance. In 1991 one was considered the largest inland waterway vessel in the Federal Republic. The other ship went down in shipping history in 2007 due to the Excelsior accident and the associated closure of the Rhine.

The younger line of the family concentrated on the white shipping business. She ran a passenger shipping company based in Bad Friedrichshall and two shipping companies in Neckarsteinach and Heidelberg . Members of the younger family line are considered pioneers of passenger shipping on the Neckar, as they were already active in this business field in the 1920s . Descendants of the shipping entrepreneur Andreas Boßler (* 1884; † 1961) are now shareholders in the passenger shipping company Weisse Flotte Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG .

The entire Boßler family branch from Neckarsteinach is related to some old boatmen. The younger line of the sex in particular is largely related or related by marriage to the most important dynasties of shipping on the Neckar and Rhine, whose shipping companies have their headquarters or origin on the Neckar. Furthermore, branches and branches of the sex are in ancestral community with significant personalities from science , politics , culture and theology of earlier centuries or are closely intertwined with their family trees . These include, for example, the outstanding chemist Justus Liebig . The social-genealogical reference to the middle branch of the Darmstadt family Merck is also remarkable .

But not only in shipping, the family made its name, but previously in the gunsmith where members of the dynasty as highly princely Hesse-Darmstadt municipal court gunsmith created weapons that are still in Europe located in public or private collections and make their way into their own Catalogs from the global auction house Christie's found. They thus achieved a high social reputation. After the high rifle makers Boßler, the grand ducal court glass and porcelain shop Boßler-Lenz still existed in Darmstadt in the 19th century .

The fine arts were shaped in the field of music and drama by two descendants of the South Hessian family. On the one hand, there was the renowned music publisher Heinrich Philipp Boßler (* 1744; † 1812) a figure who shaped music publishing in the 18th century , who among other things acted as the original publisher of the Viennese classics Beethoven , Mozart and Haydn , is considered a pioneer of music journalism and is the impresario of the famous virtuoso Mariane Kirchgeßner and on the other hand Goethe's childhood friend Friedrich Maximilian Klinger (* 1752; † 1831) one of the most important poets in literary history , whose work Sturm und Drang gave its name to an entire literary epoch in the Age of Enlightenment . Via the subsidiary line, Klinger finds himself in the Boßler family.

In addition, a family member gained a reputation as director of the Ludwig-Georgs-Gymnasium, founded in 1629, and as a classical philologist . The ranks of the embossed by him students included, among other things, the Chancellor Georg von Hertling , the general superintendent Wilhelm Baur and the former president of the Hesse regional synod Friedrich Maximilian Heinrich Leonhard ( Max ) Rieger , whose pedigree even boßlersche ancestors have come.

Another offspring of the family and son of Lieutenant-Colonel Lucien Bosler (* 1834; † 1899) was the astronomer Jean Bosler (* 1878; † 1973), whose work was shaped by his work as director of the Marseille observatory . His scientific work was award-winning, even the Nobel Prize winner Erwin Schrödinger considered him for his work.

In addition, Henriette Sybilla Boßler (* 1836; † 1912) was the daughter-in-law of the watchmaker , mechanic and inventor Moritz Friedrich Illig (* 1777; † 1845).

history

Genealogy and origin

Map of the former Oberamt Lichtenberg with a list of the former places of activity of the ancestors and members of the family, Rodau, Lichtenberg, Wembach, Ernsthofen, Nieder-Modau and Reinheim

The directly attested and direct lineage of the family begins in the early 17th century with their ancestor Martin Boßler (* 1616; † 1694), who later became Boßler on June 9, 1616 in Hausen as the son of the mason Christoffel (or Christian / Christmann ) Rüdde (* around 1585; † after 1640) was baptized . In addition, Niedernhausen himself counted the Boßlers to his oldest families. Documents show that between 1640 and 1650 only two families survived the Thirty Years' War in Asbach , one of which was that of the bricklayer Martin Boßler. Martin's father Christmann Boßler is also recorded in Lichtenberg for the year 1640. On January 16, 1645 Martin Boseler von Aspach is mentioned on the occasion of the birth of a son. In 1659 the progenitor of the family and next to his father the first bearer of the family name was probably still based in Asbach in southern Hesse. In 1665 he is mentioned as a resident of Rodau in southern Hesse , where he was a lay judge on the local court. Thus he was counted among the people's officials in the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt.

State officials in the landgrave's forest service

With his second son, Matthäus (or Matthes) Boßler (* 1645; † 1716), who was named as a forester in 1684 , belonged to the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, was a judge as well as a full-time farm and landowner , the Line in Rodau via the Rodau trunk . His first-born son Justus Boßler (* 1679; † 1760) also became a princely forester, took over his father's property and was employed in the office of stone setter in Rodau. In 1730 he appeared in second place as a co-signer of a regest , which regulated an inheritance comparison between the Landgrave Ernst Ludwig and the town of Rodau with regard to a piece of forest. The foresters were part of the military class , were part of the Landescolleg and, as a result, were subordinate to the Hesse-Darmstadt court chancellery . In the function princely state official also enjoyed the privilege of taxes, duties and compulsory labor to be wooed. The remuneration of the princely forest officials of the same rank varied throughout the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt and consisted of money and crops . The forester Boßler received a salary of 75 florins around 1757 .

Already at the beginning of the territorial history of the Hesse-Darmstadt state, hunting supervision and reporting of poaching belonged to the forester's responsibility. The sons of the forestry and hunting officials were Landgrave Ludwig VIII. Of Hesse-Darmstadt appointed as huntsmen, at the hunting lodge Darmstadt in the hunting instructed and went through the various departments . The Landgrave personally signed the respective acceptance decrees. The later Grand Duchy of Hesse envisaged extensive forest police authority for the foresters .

From the relevant literature it can be seen that the pastors only had an identical social status as the foresters. The social position of the royal forest officials, including the ancestors of the family were Boßler is based on the process of granting lease of a stately Domänenguts from the year 1697 visible, the princely previously head forester for stock holders had.

"That the subjects sometimes do not like to argue with the forest servants, but shy away from hatred and resentment, (it) the princely ordinance runs again, that the servants argue around the lordly Güther."

- Anonymous : The stately court in Rodau . In: 1200 years of Groß-Bieberau - contributions to its history

Notabene the Upper County of Katzenelnbogen was predominantly characterized by rural property . This a real load -prone poor interest goods, which the nobility not since 1567 patrimonialherrschaftlich could acquire could, by the owners are inherited independently, sold debt or free. In the Lichtenberg office, for example, more than 88 percent of the goods as bad interest goods were free property of the owner.

The third-born son of the princely forester Matthäus Boßler, Johann Jost Burkhart Boßler (* 1685; † 1754), who was born in Rodau in 1685, settled in Ober-Modau and founded the Upper Modau branch of the family, which was controlled by his son, the princely Bachknecht, judges as well Church senior Johann Ludwig Boßler (* 1726; † 1789) continues. Johann Jost Burkhart's grandson Conrad (or Konrad ) Boßler was, like his father, as a brook servant, one of the princely fisheries officials in the landgrave's Hesse-Darmstadt pond management of the Oberforst Darmstadt.

The office of the landgrave mayor of Rodau in the office of Lichtenberg, which is subordinate to the Hesse-Darmstadt court chancellery, was also called Bosler for three decades by Johannes Boßler (* 1708; † 1780), the first-born son of the royal forester Justus Boßler. He was married to a Waldensian woman and took over the Boßler inheritance in Rodau.

Furthermore, the family in Modau also provided mayors or was intertwined with mayor families. Mayor Johannes Matthes , who was a member of the First Chamber of the Estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse , was the first to marry a mayor's daughter and Boßler's descendant .

The classical philologist Christian Ludwig Boßler (* 1810; † 1877) was a great-grandson of the princely forester and hunter Jost Burkhard Boßler (* 1709; † 1791), the second son of the forester Justus Boßler. This was with a daughter of the brewer - councilors and - centering aldermen family Blum (m) el from Reinheim married, with whom he had three sons, two of which as a forester in the forest Lichtenberg and forestry Bessungen were royal officials in the Forest Service of Hesse-Darmstadt. Through his third son Georg Konrad (or Conrad ) Boßler (* 1743; † 1793), who was a baron Pöllnitzscher hunter in Reinheim, the former grammar school director Christian Boßler belongs to the formerly forestry part of the sex.

Director Boßler was born with Mathilde Boßler Hegar († 1895) married. The marriage resulted in the two sons Ludwig (* 1838; † 1913) and Karl Boßler (* 1840; † 1890), who, like their father, became secondary school teachers. His grandson was the senior physician Carl Boßler (* 1872, † 1951). Part of his biography can be found in the master list of the Kaiser-Wilhelms-Akademie .

Alfred Hegar , who was a member of the Leopoldina Academic Academy and whose wife Eva Merck, a daughter of the factory owner Heinrich Emanuel Merck , is attested as Christian Ludwig Boßler's brother-in-law.

In addition, the great-great-grandson of the hunter Georg Konrad Boßler and son of the French lieutenant colonel Lucien Bosler was the astronomer, astrophysicist , astrochemist and author Jean Bosler, whose great-grandfather Johannes Boßler founded the Paris branch of the Reinheim branch of the Boßler. The surname Boßler was French to Bosler from Johannes became Jean . As a scientist, Bosler was the recipient of the Jules Janssen Prize and the Lalande Prize . Erwin Schrödinger, Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics , referred for his work to the 1923 publication L'evolution des etoiles by Jean Bosler. His father Lucien already wore the officer's cross of the highest French order of merit, L'ordre national de la Légion d'honneur .

In addition, there was cooperation between the Boßler family branches in Rodau and Reinheim, who were dominated by forestry, in carrying out their duties in the forestry service. The hunter Georg Konrad Boßler's son, the landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, became the forest ranger and baronial Pöllnitzsche hunter at Reinheim Johann Ludwig Christian Boßler (* 1773; † 1812) to his uncle the grand ducal Hessian forester Johannes Boßler (* 1741; † 1816) in Rodau Order attached to the forester assistant.

Johann Ludwig Boßler (* 1710; † 1783), the third-born son of the princely forester Justus Boßler and agnat of Martin Boßler, settled in the community of Nieder-Modau in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in 1738 . All members of the founding, shipping entrepreneur and pioneer family Boßler from Neckarsteinach descend directly from him.

With the youngest son of the princely forester Justus Boßler, Johann Heinrich Boßler (* 1725; † 1786) and his only son Johann Christian (* 1756; † 1814) were members of the Niedernhausen branch as pond and brook servants for the princely fish farming , the Responsible for maintenance and supervision of the landgrave's waters . At the same time, these family members were princely house servants as wingerts masters of the landgrave's viticulture in Lichtenberg .

Stud overseer and farm man

Landgrave Ludwig VI . had a stud established in Wembach in 1669 and equipped the landgrave's estate Wembach in 1671 with a hunting and pleasure house , as the landgrave used his Wembach property for recreation and liked to stay there. Johann Valentin (or Velten ) Boßler (* 1661; † 1719), a later son of Martin Boßler, is documented as a stud overseer for 1690 . From 1694 onwards, he was demonstrably the courtier of the landgrave's estate.

Johann Valentin Boßler's descendants remained connected to agriculture . His son, the magistrate Johann Peter Boßler (* 1699; † 1760) called Hannpeter, whose godfather was a princely mouth cook, married Anna Margaretha Maul (* 1694; † 1743) in 1718, whose family provided some court magistrates, church elders and the mayor of Ernsthofen , where the farms of the full farmer family Maul were. In 1847 a representative of this sex was counted among those grand-ducal citizens who, by virtue of their status, fulfilled the economic requirements for a state parliament mandate .

Noteworthy at this point is his granddaughter Anna Barbara Boßler (* 1724; † 1800) from whose marriage with the court relative Johann Nicolaus Lautenschläger (* 1715; † 1781) the son Johann Georg Lautenschläger (* 1749; † 1822) came from. This was a grenadier in the Life Guard Regiment and married to Elisabeth von der Au (* 1746; † 1827), who came from an Upper Hessian family that had existed since 1532 , which is originally said to be of lower aristocratic origin and appears in documents as early as 1338. The von der Au produced theologians such as Hans Ludwig von der Au , teachers , pharmacists , historians and industrialists .

Burgrave of Lichtenberg

Lichtenberg painted in
1606 by Jakob Meinrad Bayrer

The Lichtenberg castle freedom with its own organized truce district had been granted privileges since 1312. A specially organized civil court had existed since 1589 , which was followed in 1629 by a sovereign castle court with jurisdiction over blood for the keep district. This was equivalent to the property of a central court. Lichtenberg's special rights were based on those of the imperial city of Oppenheim and the city of Lindenfels . From 1440 to 1821, Lichtenberg was the administrative center of the historical office of the same name . The Lichtenberg Castle was the widow's seat of the landgraves until 1770 and the landgrave's residence during the Thirty Years' War.

The gunsmith and gunsmith Christian (or Christmann ) Boßler (* 1643; † 1690), firstborn of Martin Boßler, founded the Lichtenberg line of the family and in 1672 appeared as Constabel in Lichtenberg from 1677 to 1689 he held the burgrave's office in Lichtenberg. That was one of the ranks of the landgrave's court officials. In 1634 the burgrave's apartment was a house belonging directly to the landgrave in the Lichtenberg castle freedom, which was located on the city wall, was characterized by ornate corner pillars and was dismantled after 1860 to be rebuilt in Rohbarch .

The burgrave, who is responsible for guarding the castle, commands the central team as the castle commandant if they are in charge of the guard, protection and honorary service or the sentry . Already in the late Middle Ages the Lichtenberg burgrave had the supreme command of the local castle men in case of war or a feud . Christmann Boßler's tenure in 1684 was accompanied by an order from the regent Elisabeth Dorothea , who until further notice entrusted the burgrave with guarding the castle without the local central team.

The court rules of Landgrave Georg I of Hessen-Darmstadt , who liked to reside in Lichtenberg, stipulated that the burgrave had to indicate the beginning and end of every meal on the princely table by ringing a bell. Together with the princely chef , the porters and gatekeepers, it was his responsibility to ensure that no one of the guests took food away from the princely table. In Lichtenberg, the burgrave's apartment was set up right in the castle at that time. Otherwise, the burgrave was responsible for the firearm equipment on Lichtenberg. In 1796 and 1805 the office of burgrave was listed in the princely court budget .

The Lichtenberg bulwark , built in 1503, was used by the castle guard, for which the burgrave was responsible
The high gate house with the entrance hall to Lichtenberg Castle housed the apartment of the Landgrave Hesse-Darmstadt inspector of the Lichtenberg winery

His descendants took up the handicrafts of the gunsmith, were jury members as well as constable and served until 1802 in the Landgrave Hesse-Darmstadt state service as cameraman in the position of princely inspectors of the Lichtenberg winery with official apartment in the high gate house on the outer ring wall of the Lichtenberg castle as well as extensive gardens in the lower courtyard .

In addition, they were appointed for another three generations with the office of Burgrave of Lichtenberg, which had been occupied since 1315 and which had previously been exercised by members of the noble families Löwenstein and Grans von Heppenheft , among others . As a result of the court service in the burgrave's office, in contrast to the state civil servants, they did not belong to the state college, which was subordinate to the court chancellery of the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. The first burgrave of Lichtenberg was also a Burgmann .

In addition to the gunsmith and gunsmith Christmann Boßler, the following members of the Boßler family appear as ministerials of the sovereigns of Hesse-Darmstadt in the Burgrave of Lichtenberg :

  • Johann Leonhard Boßler (* 1677; † 1739), gunsmith, court relative and princely controller of the Lichtenberg landgrave's winery. He served as burgrave from 1734 until his death and was the son of the aforementioned burgrave Christmann Boßler.
  • Johann Wendel Boßler (* 1705; † 1748), gunsmith, court relative and princely controller of the Lichtenberg landgrave's official winery. He served as burgrave from 1742 until his death and was a son of burgrave Johann Leonhard Boßler.
  • Johann Peter Boßler "the Younger" (* 1722; † 1809), gunsmith, court relative, Constabel and princely controller of the Lichtenberg landgrave's winery. He officiated as burgrave since 1749 at the same time he was generally the last holder of this court office and younger brother of the burgrave Johann Wendel Boßler.

The salary of the burgrave in 1631, when Johann Junker von Löwenstein zu Storndorf held the burgrave office, was documented at 30 florins per year and was thus higher than the salary of the official cellar . In particular, the Burgrave of Lichtenberg received more than twice as much pay as the Burgrave of Marburg at Rheinfels Castle or Neukatzenelnbogen Castle .

Ancestral communities and early marriage circles

Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger after a chalk drawing by his childhood friend Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

In 1752 Frankfurt -born poet and Imperial Russian Lieutenant General Friedrich Maximilian Klinger, who by the right conferred on him in 1780 Order of the hereditary Russian service nobility ennobled was, was the only surviving son of the Frankfurt Constable John Klinger (* 1719, † 1760) from Pfaffen-Beerfurth . The world-famous man of letters arose agnatically from the Klinger family , which can be traced back to Beerfurth in 1483 . The paternal grandparents of the poet Klinger, whose work Sturm und Drang gave the genius time their name, were documented as the mill owner in Pfaffen-Beerfurth Johannes Klinger (* 1671; † 1743) and his wife, who was wedded in 1695 in Groß-Bieberau , the eldest daughter of Gunsmith Christian Boßler, Anna Barbara Boßler (* 1674; † 1747). She is documented several times as the wife of the Pfaffen-Beerfurther miller Johannes Klinger.

Some common biographical reference works , however, name Anna Barbara Müller as a grandmother. This was verifiably the wife of the miller Johannes Klinger from Kirch-Beerfurth, born in 1687 . He was the younger brother of the same name of the Pfaffen-Beerfurther grandfather of Friedrich Maximilian Klinger and was documented as the builder and owner of the Böckelsmühle in Kirch-Beerfurth in 1713 .

About his paternal grandmother Anna Barbara Klinger geb. Boßler of the Hessian family discussed here, cognatically descended from Friedrich Maximilian Klinger, was married to a natural daughter of Prince Grigori Grigorjewitsch Orlow . According to the genealogical manual of the Estonian knighthood, it is said to have originated from Orlov's liaison with Catherine the Great . In this context, the genealogical handbook also contradicts the common personal encyclopedias that Klinger addresses.

Friedrich Maximilian Klinger's only son Alexander (* 1791; ⚔ 1812) was the Imperial Russian staff captain . He worked as an adjutant to the Imperial Russian Field Marshal and Minister of War Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly .

The patron Max Rieger, mentioned as a student of the scholar Christian Ludwig Boßler, was a great-nephew of Friedrich Maximilian Klinger and grandson of Agnes Authäus nee. Bell. This made him a descendant of Anna Barbara Boßler and Johannes Klinger from Pfaffen-Beerfurth. His daughter Elisabeth Rieger married the entrepreneur Emanuel August Merck . Max Rieger described his professor Christian Boßler as a humanist and outstanding educator .

An ancestral community of the gunsmith's descendants, landgrave Hesse-Darmstadt camera officials as well as princely burgrave Johann Leonhard Boßler, who was the fourth-born offspring of the gunsmith and princely burgrave Christmann Boßler, exists through his wife, who was married to Anna in 1704 in Ober-Ramstadt (17 * 1684; 84; ), who was a daughter of the pastor and schoolmaster of Ober-Ramstadt Samuel Ulrich Kalenberg from the Hessian pastor family, with the Landtag members Gottlieb as well as Wilhelm Weidig , the important liberal revolutionary Friedrich Ludwig Weidig and his sister Karoline Theodore Luise Weidig, a grandmother of Wilhelm Liebknecht . Her great-grandmother Louisa Dorothea Kalenberg also came from Ober-Ramstadt and was also a daughter of Pastor Kalenberg.

The maternal line of Anna Elisabeth Boßler geb. Kalenberg refers to the old Hessian family Steitz , whose progenitor the merchant Henne Steitz (or Stytz ) from Butzbach appears in documents as early as 1412. Anna Elisabeth Boßler's maternal grandfather was mayor Johann Daniel Steitz. He founded the Reinheim branch of the Steitz. Johann Daniel Steitz was in turn a brother of the centgrave and cellar Antonius Steitz, whose son the pastor Heinrich Steitz zu Graefenhausen , was ancestor of the secret and state council as well as head of state of the Free City of Frankfurt Georg Steitz , who as a friendly confidante of the elector of Mainz , grand duke of Frankfurt and Prince Primate of the Rhine Confederation Karl Theodor von Dalberg was considered and like his great-nephew Georg Eduard Steitz belonged to the Frankfurt house of the family.

About Anna Elisabeth Boßler geb. Kalenberg's existing cognatic kinship between her Boßler descendants and the Steitz family, leads through the daughter of Henne Steitz, Luckel Steitz (or Stytz ), among others to the Heydwolff family , who advanced to the Knighthood of Althess in 1751 , and ultimately to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

Anna Maria Boßler (* 1707; † after 1747) the eldest daughter of the landgrave official Johann Leonhard Boßler from his marriage to the pastor's daughter Anna Elisabeth Kalenberg, married the exequirer Georg Ludwig Vigelius in Groß-Bieberau in 1739 (* around 1707; † after 1747) . This was a son of the pension administrator Vigelius zu Lichtenberg and a descendant of the princely official cellar Johann Georg Vigelius, who was already occupied as the Lichtenberger cellar for 1660 and also acted as the first Boyneburg-Hohenstein judge in the Boyneburg court until 1676 , as well as from his wife Walburgis Uloth, a niece the town physician of Darmstadt Balthasar Uloth that a bailiff - and came Amtskeller family.

The theologian and reformer Johann Oldendorp is an ancestor of the Obermodauer branch of the Boßler family
The
Obermodauer Asts has an ancestral community with the Syndicus of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck Albert Krantz

The Obermodauer branch shows cognatic connections to important academic and theological personalities, which result from the marriage of the landgrave fishery officer Conrad Boßler to Anna Maria Knell in Nieder-Modau in 1773. Anna Maria Boßler b. Knell (* 1752; † 1815) was the youngest daughter of the judge and caste master Johann Jacob Knell (* around 1704; † 1772), whose father Heinrich Knell (* around 1655; † 1735) was already in the landgrave's service as mayor of Nieder-Modau stood and is mentioned in connection with the founding of the Waldensian village Wembach , and Anna Jeanette Catharina Kraft. Anna Maria Boßler's mother came from the marriage of Ludwig Christian Kraft, who was an illegitimate son of Landgrave Ludwig VI. from Hessen-Darmstadt, with his wife Justina Elisabeth Ludwig, whose father the deacon of Groß-Bieberau and pastor of Nieder-Modau Georg Ludovicus (or Ludovici ) came from Eisenach . Said Ludovici married Elisabeth in 1675, the daughter of the Hesse-Darmstadt mayor of Nieder-Modau Conrad Oldendorp. Schultheiß Oldendorp was an agnate of Johannes Oldendorp (* 1578, † 1635), who worked as a pastor in Nieder-Modau. The Oldendorp line from Nieder-Modau can thus be traced back to the reformer , lawyer , university professor and rector of the University of Greifswald , Johann Oldendorp from Hamburg , a nephew of the theologian Albert Crantzius . Anna Maria Knell married Boßler and transferred this cognatic ancestry to her Boßler descendants.

Justus Liebig was the great-nephew of Johann Jacob Liebig, whose wife was a daughter of the Boßler family

Elisabeth Margaretha Boßler, born in 1753, a daughter of the landgrave civil servant Johann Heinrich Boßler, married Johann Jacob Liebig (* 1752, † 1809) in 1780, the founder of the Niedernhausen branch of the old Hessian family Liebig , which has been documented since 1550 , which his lineage with Hans Liebig in Ueberau begins and was documented as early as 1382 with the Liebinge hoof in Wembach. Johann Jacob Liebig was a great-uncle of the scientist Justus Liebig, who achieved fame as a chemist, was promoted to the rank of baron and made his family known internationally. Elisabeth Margaretha, who died in 1818, was a granddaughter of the landgrave's forester Justus Boßler through her father. Their son Johann Georg Liebig (* 1798; † 1886) married Katharina Boßler (* 1798; † 1846), his maternal first cousin . On top of that, the descendants of Johann Jacob Liebig and his wife Elisabeth Margaretha Liebig nee. Boßler is related to prominent offspring of the Liebig family and their descendants. Among them are, for example, the offspring of the publisher's son Karl Heinrich Westermann , members of the Delbrück and Harnack families or Elly Heuss-Knapp , whose husband Theodor Heuss himself was a descendant of an old sailor family from Haßmersheim .

About Elisabeth Schäfer geb. Liebig, a great-granddaughter of Elisabeth Margaretha Boßler and granddaughter of Katharina Boßler, there is a genealogical connection to the Neunkirchen tribe of the Hessian family Dingeldein, also known as Dingeldey . Overall, this family produced important members of the military , clergy , civil servants and politics. The Niedernhausen branch of the Liebig family is thus in ancestral community with the politician Eduard Dingeldey , whose wife, as the daughter of the secret commercial councilor Ernst Wilhelm Merck, still arose from the Merck entrepreneurial dynasty. The more extensive blood relationship of the Boßler-Liebig descendants also includes the German-Russian chemist Friedrich Konrad Beilstein .

Elisabetha Eleonora Boßler, a daughter of the hunter Georg Konrad Boßler, who was born in Reinheim in 1775 , married the lathe operator Hermann Friedrich Wagner (* 1776, † 1846), son of the Wersau pastor Ernst Friedrich Wagner, in Wersau in 1797 , he came from an old Upper Hessian pastor who had been attested since 1580 - and civil servants, who called themselves Plaustrarius in Latin and was documented by the mayor and Rheinfelder Keller Johann Conrad Wagner in Groß-Bieberau. His son Georg Friedrich Wagner was the ancestor of Elisabetha Eleonora Boßler's husband. The descendants of the Wagner family were awarded the post office in 1915 . Elisabetha Eleonora Wagner b. Boßler, the aunt of the grammar school director Christian Ludwig Boßler, died in her birthplace in 1841.

This Reinheimer residential and
commercial building , which was built in 1608 and is a listed building at Kirchstrasse 32, was the parents' house of Elise Eleonore Boßler, nee. Dörr and is considered one of the most beautiful half-timbered houses in the front Odenwald

Henriette Sybilla Boßler, from Darmstadt, was a great-granddaughter of the baron Pöllnitz hunter Georg Konrad Boßler and daughter of the comb maker and scorer Georg Ludwig Boßler zu Darmstadt. In 1859 she married the railway smelter Georg Gottlieb Illig (* 1833, † 1895) who was the youngest son of the inventor of the vegetable sizing of paper in the mass Moritz Friedrich Illig. Her husband came from a widespread family of long-established paper manufacturers from Nieder-Ramstadt , who had an ancestral community with the Henkel family . Georg Gottlieb Illig was also a member of the scholarly and high official family Scriba, which began in 1567 with Heinrich Schneider called Scriba and in 1793 was elevated to the imperial nobility by an imperial diploma . His father Moritz Friedrich is listed in the printed Siberian genealogy as the great-grandson of pastor Johann Christoph Scriba. In addition, there is the consanguinity with the Wittichs from their ranks high-ranking court officials who emerged as the royal Hesse-Darmstadt court book printers and owners of the Wittich's court book printing company in Darmstadt.

The ancestors of the Boßler offspring of the Reinheim branch also include the judge Andreas Dörr (* around 1595; † before 1672) from Grossen-Buseck , who there led the interrogations in the witch trials . This genealogical connection is made accessible by the family of civil servants and theologians Dörr, who come from Grossen-Buseck and whose first representative in Reinheim was the councilor and farrier Ludwig Balthasar Dörr (* 1669; † 1724) from Groß-Bieberau. Ludwig Balthasar's granddaughter Elisabeth (or Elise ) Eleonore Dörr (* 1745; † 1828) was the wife of the baron Pöllnitz hunter Georg Konrad Boßler.

Court gunsmith and music publisher

The court gunsmith Johann Peter Boßler (* 1687/89; † 1742), also known as Bosler and Bossler, from the landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt , is often assigned to the formerly independent municipality of Zella in Thuringia with his place of birth in weapons science and related literature . Other works state that Johann Peter Boßler only came to Darmstadt from Zella and leave open whether Zella was the actual birthplace of Boßler. Extensive genealogical research has shown that Johann Peter Boßler was actually born in Lichtenberg as the last-born son of the gunsmith Constabel as well as the princely burgrave Christmann Boßler and his second wife Anna Eleonora Beilstein (* 1658; † 1732), and was last documented there in 1701.

The name Boßler was mentioned as originally Hessian in a festival publication from the series Sources and Researches on Hessian History published in 2002 .

"[...] Flintlock rifles with precious inlays made of ivory and mother-of-pearl on their shafts testify to the high art of the gunsmiths, among whom there are also numerous names from the country: Boßler, Drenkner, Girsch and Probst in Darmstadt [...]"

- Eckhart G. Franz and Hans-Peter Lachmann : The cultural heritage of the House of Hesse - Moritz Landgrave of Hesse on his 75th birthday .
The court gunsmith Johann Peter Boßler and his son Friedrich Jacob from the royal Hesse-Darmstadt were nestled between his brothers and nephews from Lichtenberg and Umstadt, who were also gunsmiths

Thus Johann Peter Boßler came from the Lichtenberg tribe of the early Boßler family, who had his place of activity in Lichtenberg in southern Hesse and, as already mentioned, learned the trade of gunsmith in addition to positions as court and state officials. In comparison, his half-brothers and nephews did not achieve the national historical significance of their relatives who were trained as gunsmiths in Zella and Suhl and who founded the branch of the court gunsmith and copper engraver family Boßler zu Darmstadt. Suhl itself was considered a gunsmith town and was called the armory of Europe .

In 1710 Johann Peter Boßler appeared in Darmstadt under the name form Bosler, which is known to the family, and in 1718 submitted his masterpieces to the local locksmiths' guild . He then became the founder of the self-sufficient gunsmiths guild in Darmstadt. The master gunsmith Boßler was an important factor for the cultural and economic rise of Darmstadt.

As early as 1715 at the latest, he had been appointed to the circle of court craftsmen by the Hesse-Darmstadt sovereign prince as court gunsmith . The most famous apprentice of the court rifle maker Boßler was Johann Christian Breithaupt (* 1736; † 1799), founder of the family-run company FW Breithaupt & Sohn . The rifles made by Johann Peter Bosler can be viewed today in the Kranichstein hunting lodge, among other places .

Friedrich Jacob Boßler the Elder (* 1717, † 1793) also known as Bosler and Bossler, was the son of the royal court gunsmith Johann Peter Boßler and therefore also an agnate of Martin Boßler. He is documented for 1766 as a royal court wind gun maker in Darmstadt. At the royal court there , Friedrich Jacob Boßler enjoyed a high reputation, he made wind rifles for Landgrave Ludwig VIII , who was a passionate hunting enthusiast. The wind cans made by him continued to be sold as far as London . There they have already been the subject of major auctions at Christie's and are part of the collection at Windsor Castle .

Wind rifles by Friedrich Jacob Boßler in the armory of the royal palace in Stockholm

His son Heinrich Philipp Carl (or Karl) Boßler also called Bossler, in turn acted as the landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt as court copper engraver and as a princely coin engraver in Darmstadt. In 1776 he was valet , secretary and archivist to Prince Ludwig Georg Karl of Hesse-Darmstadt . Boßler also found his way to Freemasonry through the prince . In 1779 Heinrich Philipp Boßler created a printing machine for fast, precise and high-quality sheet music printing . Furthermore, in 1781, Boßler started business with the music publisher Bosslerische Musikhandlung in Speyer and published early works by Beethoven and Justin Heinrich Knecht . He maintained personal exchanges with Joseph Haydn. Heinrich Philipp Boßler, one of the most important music publishers of his era, was known personally, as was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Boßler not only published Beethoven's original works, his publishing repertoire also included the two Viennese classics Mozart and Haydn.

HP Bossler was in close contact with the conductor Antonio Rosetti . In 1792 Heinrich Philipp Bossler published in Musikalische Korrespondenz about the composer Rosetti. On the other hand, Heinrich Philipp Carl Boßler maintained contact with well-known personalities in literature . They included Friedrich Schiller , Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Hölderlin , Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart , Christoph Martin Wieland and the Salonnière Sophie von La Roche .

The famous virtuoso Mariane Kirchgeßner and the noble Brandenburg-Onolzbach expedition councilor Boßler were close friends. Boßler also worked as Kirchgeßner's impresario and ended up living with the glass harmonica virtuoso on a country estate near Gohlis . There he tried his hand at agriculture and the schnapps distillery .

Heinrich Philipp Boßler was the publisher of the New Flower Harvest for Piano Lovers , which was published from 1782 to 1787 in a weekly edition of 1,500. HP Bossler emerged as a pioneer in the field of musical journalism, expanding his sheet music printing work to London.

The Beethoven House in Bonn honored the music publisher Boßler in 2001 with a special exhibition about his life and work. Heinrich Philipp Boßler spent his twilight years producing and selling English and French liqueurs . His works are among the German cultural treasures.

Boßler-Lenz's glass and porcelain dealer, owned by Darmstadt businessman Ludwig Boßler, which was promoted to court glass and porcelain dealership on March 20, 1863, was the next Boßler company to join the circle of purveyors to the court .

The family in Neckarsteinach

Front view of the Schönauer Hof , the sole estate in Neckarsteinach and the former Adelshof, which is Landschad von Steinach from the 14th century
Interior view of the Schönauer Hof , which was sold in 1980 by the older family line to the city, which renovated the medieval Hofgut, which was also a branch of the Schönau monastery , and converted it into 13 residential units for senior citizens

In 1821, Johannes Boßler "the Elder" (* 1796; † 1834), who came from Nieder-Modau and was a third-degree cousin of two members of the 2nd Chamber of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and Mayor of Nieder-Modau Johann Heinrich Roßmann , took the position as a teacher in the school service in Darsberg . As early as 1822 he became a citizen of Neckarsteinach and belonged to the merchant class there in 1825. In 1831 he was an economist and in 1834 a landlord . He prepared the ground for the tradition of navigation by his descendants. His son Johannes Boßler "the Younger" (* 1823; † 1906) was the first member of the family in 1853 to be documented in a document as a skipper. His sons, the brothers Johann Christoph (* 1848; † 1933) and Jakob Friedrich I (* 1851; † 1927), were the founders of the two lines of this branch of the Boßler family in the Hessian Neckar valley that still exist today.

Senior line of the family

The skipper and landowner Johann Christoph Boßler became the founder of the older line of the Boßler family. It stands in the tradition of cargo shipping and owned several motor cargo ships in its branches . Johann Christoph married Elisabetha Margaretha Kaiser (* 1854, † 1928), unlike his brother Jakob Friedrich I., not directly into a shipping entrepreneurial family. Elisabetha Margaretha's mother, however, came from the Olbert family, which Hanns Heiman had already been one of the old boatmen families in his scientific work Die Lage der Neckarschiffer (The Situation of the Neckar Boatmen) since the introduction of tugboat shipping in 1907.

Younger line of the family

Plan for the construction of the ferry system between the states of Hesse and Baden from 1906 with the signature of Jakob Friedrich I. Boßler

Jakob Friedrich I. (or Friedrich or Fritz ) Boßler, as a ferry operator on the Neckar, was the first Boßler from the younger family line he founded who operated passenger traffic . He held the ferry service from Neckarsteinach. In 1906 he was granted the right to operate the ferry by the Grand Duchy of Hesse through the Grand Duchy Hessian Ministry of Finance in Darmstadt and the Grand Duchy Hessian Water Engineering Office in Worms, as well as by the Grand Duchy of Baden through the Grand Duchy of Baden's Ministry of the Interior in Karlsruhe and the Grand Duchy of Baden's District Office in Heidelberg to operate between the states of Hesse and Baden from Neckarsteinach to Dilsberg with a yaw ferry .

Marriage policy and later family connections

Johannes Boßler the Elder joined the grocer's widow Catharina Friederika Haas born in 1822 . Pfautz (* 1785; † 1865) entered the marital status. His wife was a native of the Pfautz family, formerly resident in the Sinsheim district , who had a fiefdom in Dühren from the Speyer Monastery and held the office of mayor in Rohrbach . Members of the Pfautz family emigrated to North America in the USA . The most famous offspring of this family was the future US President Herbert Clark Hoover .

Johannes Boßler the Younger united his descendants and, in turn, by marrying the skipper's daughter Catharina Barbara Heilmann (* 1823; † 1899) into the Heilmann family from Neckarsteinach, who had been involved in fishing and shipping since 1605 , and from whose ranks also local guild masters Fishermen's guild .

Johann Christoph Boßler had two sons. The first-born son, Jakob Friedrich II. Boßler (* 1875; † 1898), had no offspring. The second son, Ludwig Friedrich Boßler (* 1876, † 1946), who later became treasurer was in Neckarsteinach, verbandelte itself and the older family line through his marriage to Hermione Elisabeth Katharina Egner (* 1878, † 1943) with that from Neckarhausen originating magistrate - and quarry owner family Egner, several Grand Duchy of Hessian councilors presented.

The industrial daughter Sibylla Luise Boßler geb. Götz from an upper-class family, wife of Jakob Friedrich I. Boßler and ancestor of the younger family line

Jakob Friedrich I. Boßler founded by his marriage to Sibylla Luise Götz (* 1854, † 1885), the second-born daughter of the inn owner (Adlerwirt) , industrialist, large quarry owner , stone shipping entrepreneur and stone supplier for the Tulla correction of the Rhine Johann Friedrich II. Götz (* 1820; † 1892), who was also a direct aunt of the two shipping entrepreneurs, quarry owners, pioneers of shipping and the founder of motorized freight shipping on the Neckar Ludwig (* 1887; † 1955) and Jakob Götz (* 1890; † 1977), the family relationship of the younger line of the Boßler family with the Götz entrepreneurial family, which has been established in Neckarsteinach since 1791 and was considered one of the most renowned shipping dynasties on the Neckar. From then on, this form of equal marriage runs through almost all houses of the younger family line.

Thanks to Sibylla Luise Götz, there is also a direct relationship between the younger line and the hereditary family Krieger from Neckarhausen, which can boast a long tradition of towing .

The 105 meter long MS Hanna Krieger is the entrepreneur Hanna Krieger geb. Dedicated to Boßler, the daughter of the shipping entrepreneur Andreas Boßler and the wife of the industrialist Heinrich Heiner Krieger , known as "the benefactor"

The younger line of the family is also related to the Waibel shipping and building materials industrialists family from Gernsheim , who also belong to the old skipper families, as well as the Fretter shipping and building materials entrepreneur family from Erfelden , whose gravel mining on the Old Rhine gave the so-called Fretter Loch its name and which today is the owner of Gernsheimer Rheinfährbetrieb GmbH . Further family relationships exist with the shipping entrepreneur families Stumpf and Oestreicher. A house of the younger family line is also through Johanna Barbara Hanna Krieger geb. Boßler (* 1920; † 2010), related by marriage to the shipping, logistics and building materials industrial family Krieger from Neckarsteinach, which nonetheless belongs to the old boatmen and whose group of companies has around 1000 employees.

Meaning of the family name

The etymology of the term Boßler can be found in the southern Hessian dialect and was a nickname for people who carried out small-scale or secondary work. Members of the early family, who are historically well documented and tangible and who appeared through offices or their work, were still documented under the variations of the family name, in the form of Bossler and Bosler . These two forms of writing run through the genealogy of the entire sex over the centuries. There is no regular relationship between the originally South Hessian family and other namesake from Baden-Württemberg or other areas.

The change in the spelling of the family name in shipping is due to the fact that the letter " ß " does not exist in the international alphabet . However, in order to be able to participate at this level, the companies and the associated ships would in future be called Boßler with "ss". The members of the family adapted the spelling of their surnames to the respective companies and ships in order to be clearly identified with them. International spelling was particularly important in the area of ​​passenger shipping. An official change of the family name only achieved the Jagstfeld house founded by Herbert Rudolf Bossler from the younger family line . Herbert Rudolf Bossler's passenger shipping company traded as Passenger Shipping Herbert Bossler . All other members of the entire family from Neckarsteinach continue to officially use the surname in the Boßler spelling.

White shipping

Painting by Karl Weysser with the title Ships in Neckarsteinach from 1893

A document from the year 830, issued by Emperor Ludwig the Pious , shows that there was already trade on the Neckar through shipping in the 7th century . The tradition of shipping itself has been documented for the city of Neckarsteinach for over eight centuries and goes back to around 1150. In the years 1474 and 1518 was followed by a Flößereiordnung for Neckarsteinach and 1832, the Neckar Schifffahrtsordnung came into force, together with the 1868 incurred Mannheim Act the commercial freedom guaranteed on the Rhine and on the Neckar. At the time of the economic boom , Neckarsteinach was one of the most noteworthy shipping towns in Germany. Like some other families in the shipping town of Neckarsteinach, the entire family in Neckarsteinach on the Neckar and Rhine became active and thus gained importance in this profession .

The river tourism by pure steamers was replaced in the 20s of the last century. The time of motor shipping came up in the area of ​​guest transport. A special type of ship , which is tailored to the needs of tourism and recreation and technically optimally adapted to the conditions of the individual rivers, was created. These include the Voith-Schneider drive in passenger ships on inland waters .

Company origin

The historic ferry house in Neckarsteinach was built in 1904 and was the first to be used commercially by ferry operator Jakob Friedrich I. Boßler for ferry operations between two countries . Today the city ​​building , which is connected to the company history of the younger line, is a listed building

As early as 1926, the two brothers and sons of the ferry company Jakob Friedrich I. Boßler, Georg Boßler (* 1881; † 1946) and Andreas Boßler founded the company Personenschiffahrt Gebr. Bossler, this shipping company arose out of a commercial rental of boats and gondolas in Neckarsteinach , which was run jointly by Jakob Friedrich I. Boßler and his four sons. The first iron and motorized passenger ship of the Bossler brothers was the Viktor von Scheffel . The motor passenger ship had been in service for Andreas Boßler since 1921.

The brothers Georg and Andreas Boßler were among the pioneers of this branch in the Neckar region due to their early founding in the area of ​​passenger shipping.

Before and after the war

In the 1930s, four more ship units followed, which had been in the service of another shipping company and which were taken over by the Bossler brothers' shipping company. After the acquisition of these units, the Bossler brothers' fleet comprised a total of seven passenger ships. This fleet size made the company a shipping company. After the end of the Second World War , the Bossler brothers only had three motorized passenger ships. The four ships previously acquired remained with the US Army , had sunk or were sold.

Expansions

Another descendant of the younger line, Herbert Bossler, set up business in Bad Friedrichshall-Jagstfeld, in the vicinity of Bad Wimpfen , on the passenger ship Helene in 1948 , in order to run his own shipping company there. That can be seen as an entrepreneurial expansion of the family line as well as an offshoot of the passenger shipping company Gebr. Bossler. Herbert Bossler bought the Rhine ship Seeadler in 1954 and had it converted in Neckarsteinach in 1956 by the Ebert & Söhne shipyard . Regia Wimpina (Royal Wimpfen) was chosen as the new name of the ship . Herbert Rudolf Bossler (* 1907; † 1999) was the first shipping entrepreneur who directed a larger part of the tourist flow in the spa town of Bad Wimpfen onto the Neckar and carried it there in the Heilbronn area.

His second passenger ship Glück Auf was also lengthened and widened in 1960 at Ebert & Söhne in Neckarsteinach. The ship's name Glück Auf was chosen based on the traditions of the salt mine in Bad Friedrichshall (miner's greeting Glück Auf ). Herbert Rudolf Bossler himself initially worked for the passenger shipping company Gebr. Bossler in Neckarsteinach and was a ship partner in Von Hindenburg .

In 1967 the passenger shipping company Gebr. Bossler took over the rival shipping company Hermann Götz from Heidelberg with the passenger ship Heimat .

This takeover resulted in the Heidelberger Fahrgastschiffahrt Bossler oHG .

In 1986 the company Personenschiffahrt Herbert Bossler, which had remained unrivaled until 1975, was sold to his relatives, the owners of the Personenschifffahrt Stumpf, in Heilbronn for reasons of age .

Rhine-Neckar passenger shipping

After the city of Heidelberg modernized its local locks in the 1970s, a loose interest group of local passenger shipping companies was established. The balance sheet after one year showed that the economic income remained at a constant level, but that the operating costs of the individual companies had decreased. Then the Rhein-Neckar-Fahrgastschifffahrt was founded.

The Boßler shipping companies from the Heidelberg / Neckarsteinach area joined the loose association of Rhein-Neckar-Fahrgastschifffahrt GmbH in 1972 under the name Heidelberger Fahrgastschiffahrt Bossler oHG, together with other companies of the same type . This alliance removed the pressure of competition and made it possible for all companies to work together under one company.

With the abbreviation RNF , which the company wore, a brand was to be created as a counterpart to the KD-Rheinschifffahrt shipping company on the Neckar.

The Boßler passenger company brought in four ships, including their flagship , the saloon passenger ship MS Vaterland . With a transport capacity of 500 people, the Vaterland was considered a pioneer ship and a unique piece for passenger shipping on the Neckar with regard to the earlier conditions. It was not until 1969 that a passenger ship designed for 100 people more was approved for Neckar passenger shipping.

Locations and importance

The Personenschiffahrt Gebr. Bossler was site located Neckarsteinach. The passenger shipping company Bossler oHG was based in Heidelberg. Within the RNF , the Boßler ships could be recognized by their three blue stripes. Overall, the Boßler shipping companies were to a large extent involved in ship tourism in Neckarsteinach and the region. The group of passengers carried by Boßler's passenger companies and the RNF included guests from all over Germany, high- ranking personalities from the fields of government and politics, including representatives from abroad.

White Fleet Heidelberg

In 2013 the Heidelberger Fahrgastschiffahrt Bossler oHG merged with another passenger shipping company from Heidelberg. This merger resulted in the White Flotte Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG. The owners of Bossler oHG and the passenger ships Alt-Heidelberg IV and Germania became direct shareholders of the shipping and tourism company. In 2019 Manfred Boßler , a grandson of Andreas Boßler and co-founder of the Weisse Flotte Heidelberg shipping company, handed over his stake in the shipping company to his two grandchildren, who thus hold 42 percent of the shares in the passenger shipping company. However, these no longer carry the Boßler family name, which is traditionally used in shipping.

In 2011 , a new ship name was sought for the Neckar ferry , which connects the old town , Bergheim and Neuenheim districts of Heidelberg by water . For this purpose, a four-person committee was formed, to which Manfred Boßler also belonged. The task of the committee was to choose a suitable name for the passenger ferry from the more than 200 suggestions received. The name Liselotte was chosen (probably based on Liselotte von der Pfalz ).

Remarks

The specialist journal Europa-Verkehr notes that the Bossler brothers have been transporting people on the Neckar since 1796 and refers to an excerpt from the church register of the city of Neckarsteinach. Günter Benja agrees with this comment on passenger shipping in German waters and transfers this comment to the entire Boßler family. The genealogical family book for Neckarsteinach, which is based on the town's church registers, states that 1796 was the year of birth of the Nieder-Modau-born teacher, businessman and landowner Johannes Boßler, who, as already explained, founded the Neckarsteinach branch of the Boßler family in southern Hesse.

Passenger ships

List of passenger and saloon ships that were in the service of the younger line of the Boßler family.

image Surname Owner Construction year Engine power capacity shipyard Remarks
Ferry system Jakob Friedrich I. Bossler 1906 - - - Subsequently owned by Christian Boßler.

Then in the service of Ludwig Oestreicher.

Viktor von Scheffel Andreas Boßler / later Passenger Shipping, Bossler brothers 1921 45 hp 75 people Ebert & Sons, Neckarsteinach In service for the Bossler Neckarsteinach brothers' shipping company until 1959.

Later stayed with another company in Eberbach .

Liselotte Passenger shipping Gebr. Bossler 1925 45 hp 60 people Heidelberg-Neuenheim Previously owned by the passenger shipping company Gebr. Fischer & Zahnleitner.

After the bankruptcy of this company in the 1930s, it was bought by Andreas Boßler for the passenger shipping company Gebr. Bossler.

Sank due to the effects of the war and was sold after being recovered.

unity Passenger shipping Gebr. Bossler 1926 30 hp 40 people Heidelberg-Neuenheim Previously owned by the passenger shipping company Gebr. Fischer & Zahnleitner.

After the bankruptcy of this company in the 1930s, it was bought by Andreas Boßler for the passenger shipping company Gebr. Bossler.

Remained with the US Army.

Karl Theodor Passenger shipping Gebr. Bossler 1926 60 hp 80 people Heidelberg-Neuenheim Previously owned by the passenger shipping company Gebr. Fischer & Zahnleitner.

After the bankruptcy of this company in the 1930s, it was bought by Andreas Boßler for the passenger shipping company Gebr. Bossler.

Sold to Speyer after the Second World War .

homeland Heidelberger Fahrgastschiffahrt Bossler oHG 1926 180 hp 235 people / 180 people as a steamboat Union Foundry AG , Koenigsberg Converted to a motor ship in 1959. Until then in use as a steamship on the Baltic Sea.

From 1968 in the service of the Heidelberger Fahrgastschiffahrt Bossler oHG.

1969 sold to the yacht club Kurpfalz in Mannheim.

Bligger from Steinach Passenger shipping Gebr. Bossler 1927 66 hp 180 people Ebert & Sons, Neckarsteinach From 1963 in the service of the Oestreicher passenger company.
Old Heidelberg I Passenger shipping Gebr. Bossler 1928 90 hp 300 people Schmidt, Oberkassel In 1952 the passenger ship was sold to another company in Balduinstein .
Good luck for Passenger shipping Herbert Bossler 1928 / rebuilt 1960 116 hp 300 people Hilgers , Rheinbrohl / rebuilt at Ebert & Söhne, Neckarsteinach Previously as Stella Maris in the service of another company.

Was acquired by Herbert Rudolf Bossler in 1948.

Came to the company Personenschifffahrt Stumpf GmbH and Co. KG in Heilbronn in 1986.

1994 sold to the Kehler passenger shipping company in Greffern and renamed Rheinmünster .

From Hindenburg Herbert Bossler & Karl Boßler 1928 / processed 1964 180 hp 350 people Schmitting shipyard, Beul / processed by Schmidt, Oberwinter Previously owned by the passenger shipping company Gebr. Fischer & Zahnleitner.

After the bankruptcy of this company under the flag of the passenger shipping company Bossler brothers.

Remained in Koblenz as the city ​​of Cochem from 1964 .

Old Heidelberg II Passenger shipping Gebr. Bossler 1929 90 hp 150 people - Has been in the service of the Bossler brothers' passenger shipping company since 1952.

Previously in service as loyalty to Heil and Co.

The excursion boat Kurpfalz in front of Mannheim's Stephanienufer - panoramio.jpg White-tailed eagle / Regia Wimpina Passenger shipping Herbert Bossler 1929 / rebuilt 1965 250 hp 200 people / 365 people Clausen, Oberwinter / rebuilt by Ebert & Söhne, Neckarsteinach Built in 1929 for Münz & Sons in Rolandswerth .

Acquired in 1954 from Herbert Rudolf Bossler.

Came to the Stumpf GmbH and Co. KG passenger shipping company in Heilbronn in 1986.

1997 sold as Kurpfalz to the Göttert and Schneider GbR passenger shipping company in Mannheim .

Old Heidelberg III Passenger shipping Gebr. Bossler 1948 58 hp 110 people Schmidt, Oberkassel Until 1962 she worked as Martha for the Maier company in Niederdollendorf .

Then until 1968 as Alt-Heidelberg III in the service of the Bossler brothers' shipping company.

From 1969 to 1973 in the service of the A. Kappes passenger shipping company in Eberbach.

Helene Passenger shipping Herbert Bossler - 75 hp 50 people - The saloon passenger ship was sold in 1965.
Ludwig Passenger shipping Herbert Bossler - - - - Herbert Bossler named the saloon passenger ship Ludwig after his eldest son Ludwig Friedrich Bossler.
Bossler brothers Personenschiffahrt Gebr. Bossler & Heidelberger Fahrgastschiffahrt Bossler oHG 1957 116 hp 300 people / 400 people Schmidt, Oberkassel Built in 1957 as Stuttgart for the Bossler brothers' passenger shipping.

1958 renamed to Gebrüder Bossler .

Until 1975 in the service of the Bossler passenger company and the RNF .

1994 remained as Walküre with the passenger shipping company W. Wichmann in Plau am See .

In 2008, Santa Barbara stayed with Reederei Zwenkau GmbH am Zwenkauer See .

Heidelberg - Germania (ship, 1958) - 2016-08-07 18-05-44.jpg Germania Personenschiffahrt Gebr. Bossler & Heidelberger Fahrgastschiffahrt Bossler oHG 1958 200 hp 300 people Schmidt, Oberkassel Operated as a Bossler passenger ship under the flag of the RNF and until 2018 under the flag of the White Fleet Heidelberg.

In service as a restaurant ship in Tempelhof Harbor in Berlin since 2018 .

Fatherland Personenschiffahrt Gebr. Bossler & Heidelberger Fahrgastschiffahrt Bossler oHG 1960 230 hp 500 people Schmidt, Oberkassel Since 1977 in service for the Hunter company in Königswinter as Drachenfels .

1987 Remained as the coat of arms of Bernkastel with Passenger Shipping Gebr. Kolb oHG.

Heidelberg - Alt-Heidelberg - 2017-05-21 18-05-59.jpg Old Heidelberg IV Personenschiffahrt Gebr. Bossler & Heidelberger Fahrgastschiffahrt Bossler oHG 1968 / rebuilt 1979 230 hp 300 people / 500 people Ebert & Söhne, Neckarsteinach / rebuilt by Ebert & Söhne, Neckarsteinach Drove as a Bossler passenger ship under the flag of the RNF and then under the flag of the White Fleet Heidelberg.

The traditional ship name Alt-Heidelberg was used for a total of four passenger ships that were directly owned and operated by the Bossler shipping company.

The Alt-Heidelberg V , which replaces the Alt-Heidelberg IV , was previously in service as Renate and is no longer solely owned by members of the Boßler family.

Merchant shipping

Specializing company

The older family line was active with specialty companies in the freight shipping. In 1946, for example, Johann Friedrich Boßler (* 1907; † 1960) transported the first cargo of coal , which was awarded as an order for the Neckar after the end of the war, with his motor freight ship Elisabeth . His son Werner Ludwig Boßler, a pioneer of inland shipping, had the double-hulled container ship Jean Bossler II designed by him personally constructed by the Philipp Ebert & Söhne shipyard in 1969 . The technical equipment of this inland trade ship, which is currently in service under the name of Wunnenstein for the Schwaben shipping company, was international Rhine radio and a radar radio - 3 device. When the inland container ship Jean Bossler II was extended in 1972, a further radio and a bow thruster were installed. The shipbuilding situation at that time did not include such technical equipment for inland navigation as standard. In 1987 Werner Boßler had the motor ship Jean Bossler III built at the Ebert & Söhne shipyard . With this he was entrepreneurially involved in the fleet of the shipping company Lehnkering and transported with the Jean Bossler III under the flag of the shipping company bulk goods on the Rhine and its tributaries, such as fossil fuels for various customers.

The Jean Bossler III , also designed as a container ship, was in total in 1987 the most modern ship that had ever been built at the Philipp Ebert & Söhne shipyard until then.

In 1994 the Jean Bossler III was sold to the Netherlands . In 1998 she came to the Ludwig & Jakob Götz KG shipping company as Excelsior . The sensational Excelsior accident occurred on the Rhine under the flag of the Götz shipping company.

Bossler Transport GmbH

The family branch currently runs the supraregional logistics company Bossler Transport GmbH, based in Neckarsteinach, which operates throughout Germany. This company provides services in the inland shipping sector, especially in the areas of chartering, warehousing , handling and forwarding. In addition, a management consultancy and Boßler Schiffahrtslogistik, based in Altrip in Rhineland-Palatinate, are among the other companies in this house of the older line.

Shipping companies

At the bow , the former name of the ship named
Andreas Bossler, welded into the hill , is still clearly recognizable

The motor ship Andreas Bossler was built in 1964 at the Gustavsburg shipyard for the two sisters Lina Heilmann (* 1926; † 2008) and Johanna Krieger. Both sisters are descendants of the younger line of the Boßler family and together they ran the shipping company L. Heilmann & J. Krieger , for which the Andreas Bossler was in service. Due to the marriage of Johanna Barbara Boßler to the shipping entrepreneur family Krieger, the motor cargo ship chartered transports for the shipping company Gebrüder Krieger KG .

The Andreas Bossler was structurally identical to the one dedicated to Johanna Boßler and also built at the shipyard in Gustavsburg, the Hanna Krieger I from the warrior fleet. The construction of the ship was a tribute to the father of the two sisters, the passenger entrepreneur Andreas Boßler, who was the co-founder of the company Personenschiffahrt Gebr. Bossler, a pioneer of the Heidelberger Fahrgastschiffahrt Bossler oHG and a pioneer of white shipping on the Neckar.

Werner Ludwig Boßler and two other entrepreneurs held shares in Quadriga Düngen Tankschiffahrt KG and Quadriga Heidensteck Tankschiffahrt KG , based in Berlin , and he was a co-client and co-owner of the Mi-Ra tanker , which was completed in 1991 and was then Germany's largest inland waterway was true. It had a loading capacity of 3200 tons. In 1993 the tanker was renamed Triga . Werner Boßler held a total of two tank motor vessels.

Cargo ships

List of cargo ships that were in the service of members of the Boßler family.

image Surname Owner Construction year Engine power tonnage shipyard Remarks
Luise Herbert Rudolf Bossler - - - - The motorboat was for the ship owner Herbert Boßler formerly reported in Neckarsteinach and later in Neckar Spitz renamed
Elisabeth Johann Friedrich Boßler - 320 hp 403 t - The ship drove the first coal transport after the Second World War, which was awarded in the Neckar area
Klaus Werner Ludwig Boßler 1953 500 hp 1056 t Gebr. Kiehn, Hamburg Acquired in 1963 by Werner Ludwig Boßler.

In 1977 Sylvia stayed with the Hammersdorf company in Neckarsteinach

Hedwig Bossler I. Jacob Friedrich III. Bossler 1955 560 hp 811 t Büsching & Rosemeyer, Uffeln-Vlotho 1964 stayed as Gebro 2 with Gebr. Vermeulen in Rotterdam
Jean Bossler I. Johann Friedrich Boßler & Werner Ludwig Boßler 1956 550 hp 750 t Oberweser, Bodenwerder 1969 Christiaan at another company in Rotterdam remained
A. & K. Bossler Andreas & Karl Boßler 1956 450 hp 683 t Josef Braun GmbH & Co. KG, Speyer 1957 passed entirely to Karl Boßler and renamed Manfred ,

later stayed with a local in Beverungen ,

since 1987 as Tortola in the service of another company in Bautzen

Sunisha 02314125 Straubing lock.JPG Sunisha C. Bossler 1962 1200 hp 1637 t 1962 De Rupel, Boom / 2006/07 new bow and central aisle at Jooren BV, Werkendam From 2015 to 2017 in motion for Bossler Transport GmbH,

previously for another company in Dordrecht in service

Rhine-Main-Danube Canal near Freystadt 019.JPG Andreas Bossler Shipping company Lina Heilmann & Johanna Krieger 1964 800 hp 1749 t Shipyard & machine factory , Mainz-Gustavsburg Since 2004 as Jolanda under the flag of the Mainschifffahrts-Genossenschaft e. G. in Würzburg in motion
Hedwig Bossler II Jacob Friedrich III. Bossler 1964/1973 extended to 85 meters 1000 hp 1371 t Schulte & Bruns , Emden / extended at Schulte & Bruns, Emden Since 2008 as a planet gate in the service of another company
Wunnenstein (ship, 1969) ENI 04403450 on the Rhine at Sankt Goarhausen pic8.JPG Jean Bossler II Werner Ludwig Boßler 1969 / extended to 105 meters in 1979 1200 hp 1901 t Ebert & Söhne, Neckarsteinach / extended at Ebert & Söhne, Neckarsteinach As Wunnenstein today in the service of Reederei Schwaben GmbH
Murgtal C. Bossler 1971 620 hp 1567 t Ruhrort shipyard , Duisburg In motion for Bossler Transport GmbH since 2001,

previously as Trebur in the service of another company

Excelsior - ENI 04607680, Zandvlietsluis, Port of Antwerp pic2.JPG Jean Bossler III Werner Ludwig Boßler 1987 1600 hp 2878 t Ebert & Sons, Neckarsteinach Was the most modern barge ever built by the Philipp Ebert & Söhne shipyard,

since 1998 as Excelsior in the service of the shipping company Ludwig und Jakob Götz KG

Giessenstroom (ship, 1991) 001.JPG Mi-Ra Quadriga Düngen Tankschiffahrt KG , in which Werner Ludwig Boßler was involved 1991 1600 hp 3200 t Neue Oderwerft , Eisenhüttenstadt Renamed Triga in 1993 ,

in motion since 1998 as a casting room for various companies

Tugs

List of tugs that were in the service of members of the Boßler family.

image Surname Owner Construction year Engine power shipyard Remarks
Hartmut Jacob Friedrich III. Bossler 1888 - - From 1953 to 1967 in the service of the Württemberg Portland cement works in Lauffen aN
Friedrich Herbert Rudolf Bossler 1939 250 hp Ebert & Sons, Neckarsteinach As Gross Deutschland previously in the service of Andreas and Karl Boßler in Neckarsteinach.

Was used as a warship during World War II .

From 1955 as Franz Haniel XI in the service of the Haniel shipping company .

See also

literature

in order of appearance:

  • Festschrift for the 800th anniversary with mast consecration on August 1st, 2nd and 3rd, 1953 . Published by the Schifferverein Neckarsteinach e. V. Heidelberger Gutenberg-Druckerei, Heidelberg 1953, ( OCLC 964510384 ), pp. 33, 36, 52, 53, 55, 84.
  • Europa-Verkehr = European transport = Transports européens . Volume 18, Verlagsgesellschaft Otto Elsner, Darmstadt 1970, ISSN  0014-262X , pp. 122-123.
  • Passenger shipping Gebr. Bossler . In: Günter Benja: Personenschiffahrt in German waters - Complete directory of all passenger ships and services , with 115 photos of the ships, Gerhard Stallinger Verlag , Oldenburg 1975, ISBN 3-7979-1853-4 , pp. 34–35.
  • Diethard Köhler : Rodau in the 18th century . In: 1200 years of Groß-Bieberau - contributions to its history . Published by the city council of Groß-Bieberau, Groß-Bieberau 1987, ( OCLC 74938227 ), p. 311 ff.
  • Helmut Betz: History from the current tape. V - The Neckar shipping from the tow barge to the large motor ship , Krüpfganz, Duisburg 1989, ISBN 3-924999-04-X , pp. 53, 122, 128, 142–148.
  • BOSSLER, Bohzler . In: Nadine Sauer: Families in Neckarsteinach, 1603–1900. Volume I: The Protestant Church Books , Neckarsteinach 1999, ( DNB 959404414 ), pp. 76–77.
  • Herbert Komarek: Neckarsteinach 850 years of shipping through the ages. Published by the Schifferverein Neckarsteinach e. V. Wartberg Verlag , Gudensberg-Gleichen 2003, ISBN 3-8313-1321-0 , pp. 52-56, 63, 66, 71, 73, 74-75.
  • From the ferry to the White Fleet . In: Elisabeth Hinz: Neckarsteinach in the past and present , self-published by Hinz, Neckarsteinach 2005, ISBN 3-936866-04-X , pp. 85–86.
  • Marcel Bossler: A little writing illuminating the genealogy and ancestry of the court rifle maker in Darmstadt Johann Peter Boßler (Bosler) . Volume I. - History of the Hessian Boßler family, self-published by M. Bossler, Bad Rappenau 2019, ISBN 978-3-00-063737-7 .

Web links

Commons : Boßler (entrepreneurial family)  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Schifferverein Neckarsteinach e. V. (Hrsg.): Festschrift for the 800 year celebration with mast consecration on August 1st, 2nd and 3rd, 1953 . Heidelberger Gutenberg-Druckerei, Heidelberg 1953, OCLC 964510384 , p. 36 .
  2. ^ River and port tourism. In: Ships and Flags. Josef Nüsse, January 21, 2011, accessed on September 28, 2018 .
  3. a b c d e Herbert Wilhelm Debor: Family names from the Hessian Odenwald . Ed .: District Committee of the Odenwaldkreis - Archive for Home Care. 1st edition. Michelstadt-Steinbach 1988, OCLC 722294376 , p. 34 .
  4. a b Nadine Sauer: Families in Neckarsteinach 1603-1900, Volume I. the Protestant church records . Ed .: Evangelical Church Community Neckarsteinach and Darsberg. tape 171 of the B series of the German local family books. Neckarsteinach 1999, OCLC 47848790 , p. 76 .
  5. ^ Herbert Komarek: Neckarsteinach 850 years of shipping in the course of time . Ed .: Schifferverein Neckarsteinach e. V. 1st edition. Wartberg Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 2003, ISBN 3-8313-1321-0 , p. 74-75 .
  6. a b Europa-Verkehr = European transport = Transports européens . tape 18 . Elsner, 1970, ISSN  0014-262X , p. 122 .
  7. ^ A b Günter Benja: Passenger shipping in German waters - Complete directory of all passenger ships and services - With 115 photos of the ships . Gerhard Stallinger AG, Oldenburg and Hamburg 1975, ISBN 3-7979-1853-4 , p. 34 .
  8. a b Werner Hahn: Ober-Ramstadt - A chronicle on the history of the city . Ed .: Magistrate of the City of Ober-Ramstadt. Ober-Ramstadt 2010, ISBN 978-3-9813356-0-6 , On the settlement of the parish village of Nieder-Modau after the Thirty Years War , p. 150 .
  9. ^ Ulrich Kirschnick: The population of the district of Ober Ramstadt-Lichtenberg from 1659 to 1695 . Ed .: Hessische Familiengeschichtliche Vereinigung e. V. Band 75 - Research on Hessian family and local history, No. 8 . Darmstadt 1991, OCLC 31205965 , p. 38, 68 .
  10. a b c Marcel Bossler: A small text illuminating the genealogy and descent of the court rifle maker in Darmstadt Johann Peter Boßler (Bosler) as well as regarding the history, meaning and origin of the early Boßler sex via the Lichtenberg office to Darmstadt and Neckarsteinach . Ed .: Marcel Bossler. Volume I. - History of the Hessian Boßler family. Self-published by M. Bossler, Bad Rappenau 2019, ISBN 978-3-00-063737-7 , p. 2 .
  11. Luise Schorn-Schütte : Evangelical clergy of the early modern period . Ed .: Gustav Adolf Benrath. tape 62 - Sources and research on the history of the Reformation. Gütersloher Verlagshaus , Gütersloh 1996, ISBN 3-579-01730-6 , p. 58 ( digitized version ).
  12. a b c d Marcel Bossler: A small text illuminating the genealogy and ancestry of the court rifle maker in Darmstadt Johann Peter Boßler (Bosler) as well as the history, significance and origin of the early Boßler family via the Lichtenberg office to Darmstadt and Neckarsteinach . Ed .: Marcel Bossler. Volume I. - History of the Hessian Boßler family. Self-published by M. Bossler, Bad Rappenau 2019, ISBN 978-3-00-063737-7 , p. 21 .
  13. ^ Winfried Becker : Georg von Hertling 1843-1919. Youth and self-discovery between romance and Kulturkampf . Matthias-Grünewald-Verlag, Mainz 1981, ISBN 3-7867-0882-7 , p. 29 .
  14. ^ Karl Esselborn : Hessian biographies . Ed .: Herman Haupt . Unchanged reprint of the edition from 1934 edition. tape 3 . Dr. Martin Sendet oHG, Walluf 1973, ISBN 3-500-26830-7 , Boßler. , S. 112, 113 .
  15. Marcel Boßler: The famous Sturm und Drang poet Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger from Frankfurt with clear Odenwald roots . In: Hessian Family History Association e. V. (Hrsg.): Hessische Genealogie . Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, ISSN  2626-0220 , p. 28 .
  16. Richard M. Cochran: The von der Au genealogy - German ancestors and American descendants of Johannes and Elisabeth von der Au of Ernsthofen, Hesse-Darmstadt, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania and Union County, Ohio - including the allied families of Ruhl, Weidman, and Kinnel . New Concord, Ohio 1984, OCLC 12009490 , p. 248 .
  17. Martin, Christian Rüdde Maurer's son . In: Church book Groß-Bieberau - Hausen branch: No. 1b (1576–1679), central archive of the Evangelical Church in Hesse and Nassau , Darmstadt.
  18. Georg Spalt: The community Fischbachtal and its districts - with 12 illustrations and a map . Self-published by the Fischbachtal community, Fischbachtal 1972, OCLC 180041715 , p. 60 .
  19. Richard M. Cochran: The von der Au genealogy - German ancestors and American descendants of Johannes and Elisabeth von der Au of Ernsthofen, Hesse-Darmstadt, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania and Union County, Ohio - including the allied families of Ruhl, Weidman, and Kinnel . New Concord, Ohio 1984, OCLC 12009490 , p. 258 .
  20. Johannes Feick: Lichtenberg in the Odenwald in the past and present - described according to the sources . tape 2 . Commission publisher Ludwig Saeng, Darmstadt 1903, OCLC 179967333 , p. 88 .
  21. ^ Ulrich Kirschnick: The population of the district of Ober Ramstadt-Lichtenberg from 1659 to 1695 . Ed .: Hessische Familiengeschichtliche Vereinigung e. V. Band 75 - Research on Hessian family and local history, No. 8 . Darmstadt 1991, OCLC 31205965 , p. 12 .
  22. a b Ulrich Kirschnick: The population of the district of Ober Ramstadt-Lichtenberg from 1659 to 1695 . Ed .: Hessische Familiengeschichtliche Vereinigung e. V. Band 75 - Research on Hessian family and local history, No. 8 . Darmstadt 1991, OCLC 31205965 , p. 67-69 .
  23. a b c d e Diethard Köhler: Families in Rodau, Asbach, Klein-Bieberau, Webern 1635–1750 . Volume II: Address book front Odenwald 1635–1750. Ober-Ramstadt 1987, OCLC 74995814 , Rodau and Hottenbach: families before 1700 .
  24. ^ A b c d e Johann Wilhelm Christian Steiner: Georg I, Landgrave of Hessen-Darmstadt, founder of the landgräfl. hessen-darmstädtischen, now grand duke. Hessian regent house after his life and work . Groß-Steinheim 1861, OCLC 162278690 , The official status, various biographical messages from landgrave officials , p. 180-181 ( digitized version ).
  25. a b c d e f g h i Diethard Köhler: Families in Rodau, Asbach, Klein-Bieberau, Webern 1635–1750 . Volume II: Address book front Odenwald 1635–1750. Ober-Ramstadt 1987, OCLC 74995814 , Rodau and Hottenbach: Families 1700–1750 .
  26. ^ A b Diethard Köhler: 1200 years of Groß-Bieberau - contributions to its history . Ed .: Magistrate of the City of Groß-Bieberau. Groß-Bieberau 1987, OCLC 74938227 , Rodau in the 18th century , p. 311-312 .
  27. Comparison with the community of Rodau because of the forest, called Eichelberg . In: Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt - A 1 documents from the former Starkenburg province, signature: HStAD, A 1, 193/2, Darmstadt December 2, 1730 ( digitized version ).
  28. Stefan Brakensiek : Prince servants, state officials, citizens - administration and living environment of local officials in small towns in Lower Hesse (1750-1830) . tape 12 bourgeoisie. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht , Göttingen 1999, ISBN 3-525-35677-3 , pp. 196 ( digitized version ).
  29. Hans Herder (Hrsg.): Hessisches emigrant book - reports, chronicles and documents on the history of Hessian immigrants in the United States 1683 - 1983 (=  The Hessen library in Insel-Verlag ). 1st edition. Insel Verlag , Frankfurt am Main 1983, ISBN 3-458-14115-4 , p. 18 .
  30. Hans Deuster: Current events and life of the Büchner family in the Hessian Ried - reports on the Büchner family, their relatives, acquaintances, contemporary witnesses, contemporary events and local stories . Self-published by Hans Deuster, Riedstadt-Goddelau 2004, ISBN 3-8334-1854-0 , p. 153 .
  31. a b Peter Engels: History of Bessungen . tape 83 - Darmstadt writings. Justus-von-Liebig-Verlag, Darmstadt 2002, ISBN 3-87390-156-0 , p. 129 .
  32. ^ Albrecht Eckhardt : The forest officials of the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt around 1757 and the Oberforst Darmstadt in 1702 . In: Working group of the family history societies in Hessen (Hrsg.): Hessische Familienkunde . tape 8 , Issue 6, 1967, ISSN  0018-1064 , " Forest service pay for fruit, money and other things" [around 1757] - Oberforst Darmstadt , p. 336, 338-339 .
  33. ^ Johann Wilhelm Christian Steiner: Georg I, Landgrave of Hessen-Darmstadt, donor of the landgräfl. hessen-darmstädtischen, now grand duke. Hessian regent house after his life and work . Gross-Steinheim 1861, OCLC 162278690 , p. 100 ( digitized version ).
  34. Carl Friedrich Günther: Pictures from the Hessian Prehistory - With 51 plates illustrations . Ed .: CF Günther. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1853, OCLC 1062102891 , p. 251 ( digitized version ).
  35. ^ Johann Wilhelm Christian Steiner: Archive of the Grand Ducal Hessian laws and ordinances - published under the direction of the ministries . tape 1 - From August 1806 to the end of 1813. Großherzogliche Invalidenanstalt, Darmstadt 1834, p. 547-548 ( digitized ).
  36. Günther Franz (Ed.): Officials and pastors 1400 - 1800 . tape 5 - German leadership classes in modern times. Starke Verlag , Limburg an der Lahn 1972, OCLC 186727661 , p. 105 .
  37. ^ Diethard Köhler: 1200 years of Groß-Bieberau - contributions to its history . Ed .: Magistrate of the City of Groß-Bieberau. Groß-Bieberau 1987, OCLC 74938227 , The manorial court in Rodau , p. 317 .
  38. Walter Sperling : The northern front Odenwald. The development of his agricultural landscape under the influence of economic-social conditions . In: Institute for Human Geography, Urban and Regional Research of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University (Hrsg.): Rhein-Mainische Forschungen . Issue 51, 1962, ISSN  0080-2662 , pp. 21, 80 .
  39. ^ Winfried Noack: Landgrave Georg I of Hesse and the Upper County of Katzenelnbogen (1567–1596) . Publishing house of the Historical Association for Hesse, Darmstadt / Mainz 1966, OCLC 251661225 , p. 199 .
  40. ^ Winfried Noack: Landgrave Georg I of Hesse and the Upper County of Katzenelnbogen (1567–1596) . Publishing house of the Historical Association for Hesse, Darmstadt / Mainz 1966, OCLC 251661225 , p. 201 .
  41. Hessen-Darmstadt: High Princely Hessen-Darmstadt State and Address Calendar . Ed .: Verlag der Invaliden-Anstalt. 1785, ZDB -ID 514538-7 , p. 56 ( digitized version ).
  42. a b c d e Diethard Köhler: Modauer families 1635–1750 - parish Nieder-Modau . Ed .: Association for local history of the city of Ober-Ramstadt. Volume IV: Address book front Odenwald 1635–1750. Ober-Ramstadt 1987, OCLC 1007851945 .
  43. a b Hessen-Darmstadt: Landgravial Hessian state and address calendar . Ed .: Verlag der Invaliden-Anstalt. 1806, ZDB -ID 514539-9 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  44. ^ Theo Kiefner: The Waldensians on their way from the Val Cluson through Switzerland to Germany 1532–1755 . tape 5 - The local clan books of the German Waldensian colonies / Part 1.3. - The family register of the Waldensian colony Rohrbach, Wembach, Hahn von Pragelato in the Chisonetal - 1699–1750. Scheufele, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-923107-17-X , p. 57, 76 .
  45. ^ Groß-Bieberau: Schultheißen and Mayor. Accessed August 31, 2018 .
  46. Mayor Johann Adam Boßler . In: Odenwälder Bote (Groß-Umstadt), November 16, 1898.
    Mayor Adam Boßler. The Ober-Modau mayor's office is responsible for the communities of Ober-Modau and Neutsch . In: Advertisement sheet for the Dieburg u. Neustadt - No. 9/1856.
  47. Description - Representations, Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt - S 1 Biographical information (no files!), Letter Kel, signature: HStAD, p. 1, EVIDENCE1 ( digitized ).
  48. Description - Representations, Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt - S 1 Biographical information (no files!), Letter Haug-Haz, signature: HStAD, p. 1, EVIDENCE1 ( digital copy ).
  49. Description - Representations, Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt - S 1 Biographical information (no files!), Letter Mat – Maun, signature: HStAD, p. 1, EVIDENCE1 ( digitized version ).
  50. Hessen-Darmstadt: High Princely Hessen-Darmstadt State and Address Calendar . Ed .: Verlag der Invaliden-Anstalt. 1785, ZDB -ID 514538-7 , p. 53 ( digitized version ). Hessen-Darmstadt: Princely Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar . Ed .: Verlag der Invaliden-Anstalt. 1791, ZDB -ID 514538-7 , p.
     73 ( digitized version ).
  51. ^ Wilhelm Stuckert: 700 years of the city of Reinheim - 1300–2000 . Ed .: Magistrate of the City of Reinheim. tape 8 - Reinheimer contributions. City of Reinheim, Reinheim 2002, OCLC 264782613 , A historical picture from old documents , p. 40 .
  52. Hessen-Darmstadt: High Princely Hessen-Darmstadt State and Address Calendar . Ed .: Verlag der Invaliden-Anstalt. 1794, ZDB -ID 514538-7 , p. 53 ( digitized version ). Hessen-Darmstadt: Princely Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar . Ed .: Verlag der Invaliden-Anstalt. 1795, ZDB -ID 514538-7 , p.
     53 ( digitized version ). Hessen-Darmstadt:
    Princely Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar . Ed .: Verlag der Invaliden-Anstalt. 1796, ZDB -ID 514538-7 , p.
     53 ( digitized version ).
  53. Peter Engels: History of Bessungen . tape 83 - Darmstadt writings. Justus-von-Liebig-Verlag, Darmstadt 2002, ISBN 3-87390-156-0 , p. 124, 129 .
  54. ^ Official records for the state handbooks Hessen-Darmstadt . In: Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt - R 21 C 3, letter Bos - Bre, signature: HStAD, R 21 C 3, no. EVIDENCE ( digital copy ).
  55. a b Wilhelm Stuckert: Reinheimer house spaces within the formerly fortified city and their owners . Ed .: Evangelical Church Community Reinheim. Reinheim 2008, OCLC 263434037 , p. 98 .
  56. ^ Karl Esselborn: Hessian biographies . Ed .: Herman Haupt. Unchanged reprint of the edition from 1934 edition. tape 3 . Dr. Martin Sendet oHG, Walluf 1973, ISBN 3-500-26830-7 , Dilthey. - Bossler. , S. 109-111 .
  57. ^ Karl Esselborn: Hessian biographies . Ed .: Herman Haupt. Unchanged reprint of the edition from 1934 edition. tape 3 . Dr. Martin Sendet oHG, Walluf 1973, ISBN 3-500-26830-7 , Boßler. , S. 110 .
  58. Eduard Mushacke (Ed.): German school calendar for 1873 . XXII. Vintage. II. Part. Wilhelm Schulze, 1873, ZDB -ID 2959628-2 , p. 72, 268 ( digitized version ).
  59. Paul Wätzold: Stammliste of the Kaiser Wilhelms-Akademie for military medical education - on behalf of the medical department of the Royal Ministry of War using official sources . Springer-Verlag , Berlin / Heidelberg 1910, p. 392 ( digitized version ).
  60. ^ Karl Hegar: Alfred Hegar, his descent and his family . In: German Medical Weekly . tape 56 , no. 2 , 2009, DNB  1168420601 , p. 62 .
  61. See Jean Bosler in the joint authority file of the German National Library
  62. ^ Smithsonian Libraries : Les fondations de l'Acad . Hendaye, Ba Impr. De l'Observatoire d'Abbadia, 1917, OCLC 1048240779 , p. 21 ( digitized version ).
  63. Erwin Schrödinger: Collected treatises . tape 4 - Generally scientific and popular articles. Publishing house of the Austrian Academy of Sciences , Vienna 1984, ISBN 3-528-07134-6 , p. 150 .
  64. Revue de Champagne et de Brie - Histoire - biography - archeology - documents inédits - bibliographie - beaux-arts . Menu, 1899, ZDB -ID 432149-2 , p. 220 .
  65. ^ Wilhelm Stuckert: Reinheimer house places in the area of ​​the former fortified city, the old suburb and their owners . Ed .: Evangelical Church Community Reinheim. Reinheim 2006, OCLC 180089675 , p. 15 .
  66. Hessen-Darmstadt: Landgrave Hessian State and Address Calendar . Ed .: Verlag der Invaliden-Anstalt. 1806, ZDB -ID 514539-9 , p. 162 ( digitized version ).
  67. ^ Grand Duchy of Hesse: Grand Ducal Hessian Newspaper . Ed .: publishers of the Grand Ducal Invaliden Institute. No. 79, 1810, ZDB -ID 974418-6 , p. 543 .
  68. a b c Marcel Bossler: A small text illuminating the genealogy and descent of the court rifle maker in Darmstadt Johann Peter Boßler (Bosler) as well as regarding the history, meaning and origin of the early Boßler sex via the Lichtenberg office to Darmstadt and Neckarsteinach . Ed .: Marcel Bossler. Volume I. - History of the Hessian Boßler family. Self-published by M. Bossler, Bad Rappenau 2019, ISBN 978-3-00-063737-7 , p. 1 .
  69. Hans Ulrich Colmar: From Niedernhausen's past . Ed .: Fischbachtal community. Self-published by the Fischbachtal municipality, Niedernhausen 1994, DNB  946029725 , p. 126 .
  70. Hessen-Darmstadt: High Princely Hessen-Darmstadt State and Address Calendar . Ed .: Verlag der Invaliden-Anstalt. 1785, ZDB -ID 514538-7 , p. 57 ( digitized version ).
  71. Hessen-Darmstadt: High Princely Hessen-Darmstadt State and Address Calendar . Ed .: Verlag der Invaliden-Anstalt. 1794, ZDB -ID 514538-7 , p. 58 ( digitized version ).
  72. ^ Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt in connection with the Historisches Verein für Hessen (Hrsg.): Archive for Hessian history and antiquity . tape 8 . Publishing house of the Historical Association for the Grand Duchy of Hesse, 1912, ISSN  0066-636X , p. 177 .
  73. Johannes Feick: Lichtenberg in the Odenwald in the past and present - described according to the sources . tape 2 . Commission publisher Ludwig Saeng, Darmstadt 1903, OCLC 179967333 , p. 107 .
  74. Georg Spalt: The community Fischbachtal and its districts - with 12 illustrations and a map . Self-published by the Fischbachtal community, Fischbachtal 1972, OCLC 180041715 , f) House servant zu Lichtenberg , p. 36 .
  75. ^ Wilhelm Diehl : Hessian people books . tape 37/38 . Self-published by Wilhelm Diehl, 1918, ZDB -ID 991403-1 , p. 49-50 .
  76. ^ A b c Diethard Köhler: Families in Herchenrode, Ernsthofen, Neutsch, Allertshofen and Hoxhohl 1635–1750 . Volume V: Address book front Odenwald 1635–1750. Ober-Ramstadt 1987, OCLC 74998604 , families in Ernsthofen 1635–1750 .
  77. Marcel Bossler: A small text on the genealogy and ancestry of the court rifle maker in Darmstadt Johann Peter Boßler (Bosler) illuminating as well as the history, meaning and origin of the early Boßler family via the Lichtenberg office to Darmstadt and Neckarsteinach . Ed .: Marcel Bossler. Volume I. - History of the Hessian Boßler family. Self-published by M. Bossler, Bad Rappenau 2019, ISBN 978-3-00-063737-7 , p. 11-12 .
  78. Richard M. Cochran: The von der Au genealogy - German ancestors and American descendants of Johannes and Elisabeth von der Au of Ernsthofen, Hesse-Darmstadt, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania and Union County, Ohio - including the allied families of Ruhl, Weidman, and Kinnel . New Concord, Ohio 1984, OCLC 12009490 , p. 333 .
  79. Marcel Bossler: A small text on the genealogy and ancestry of the court rifle maker in Darmstadt Johann Peter Boßler (Bosler) illuminating as well as the history, meaning and origin of the early Boßler family via the Lichtenberg office to Darmstadt and Neckarsteinach . Ed .: Marcel Bossler. Volume I. - History of the Hessian Boßler family. Self-published by M. Bossler, Bad Rappenau 2019, ISBN 978-3-00-063737-7 , p. 11 .
  80. Walter Sperling: The northern front Odenwald. The development of his agricultural landscape under the influence of economic-social conditions . In: Institute for Human Geography, Urban and Regional Research of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University (Hrsg.): Rhein-Mainische Forschungen . Issue 51, 1962, ISSN  0080-2662 , pp. 59, 112, 209 .
  81. Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag (ed.): Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt . 1847, ZDB -ID 2713438-6 , p. 220, 249 ( digitized version ).
  82. Bernhard Koerner (ed.): Hessian gender book . tape 5 - band 64 of the complete series of the Genealogical Handbook of Bourgeois Families . Starke Verlag , 1929, ZDB -ID 2252-4 , von der Au from Maar in Oberhessen , p. 101-102, 109, 110-125 .
  83. Hans H. Weber: The castle freedom Lichtenberg - a contribution to the problem of the late medieval city in the Odenwald . Ed .: Winfried Wackerfuß on behalf of the Breuberg Association . Reprint from Volume III - Contributions to the exploration of the Odenwald and its peripheral landscapes. Breuberg-Neustadt 1980, OCLC 888480865 , p. 127-142 .
  84. Johannes Feick: Lichtenberg in the Odenwald in the past and present - described according to the sources . tape 2 . Commission publisher Ludwig Saeng, Darmstadt 1903, OCLC 179967333 , Lichtenberg under the Grand Dukes of Hesse since 1806. , p. 99 .
  85. ^ Johann Wilhelm Christian Steiner: Georg I, Landgrave of Hessen-Darmstadt, donor of the landgräfl. hessen-darmstädtischen, now grand duke. Hessian regent house after his life and work . Gross-Steinheim 1861, OCLC 162278690 , p. 153-154 ( digitized version ).
  86. Johannes Feick: Lichtenberg in the Odenwald in the past and present - described according to the sources . tape 2 . Commission publisher Ludwig Saeng, Darmstadt 1903, OCLC 179967333 , Lichtenberg from 1648–1806. , S. 98 .
  87. a b c d Johannes Feick: Lichtenberg in the Odenwald in the past and present - described according to the sources . tape 2 . Commission publisher Ludwig Saeng, Darmstadt 1903, OCLC 179967333 , Burggrafen in Lichtenberg. , S. 106 .
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  93. Johannes Feick: Lichtenberg in the Odenwald in the past and present - described according to the sources . tape 2 . Commission publisher Ludwig Saeng, Darmstadt 1903, OCLC 179967333 , Lichtenberg from 1245 to 1308. , p. 44 .
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  95. Johannes Feick: Lichtenberg in the Odenwald in the past and present - described according to the sources . tape 2 . Commission publisher Ludwig Saeng, Darmstadt 1903, OCLC 179967333 , Lichtenberg from 1648–1806. , S. 96 .
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  98. Hessen-Darmstadt: High Princely Hessen-Darmstadt State and Address Calendar . Ed .: Verlag der Invaliden-Anstalt. 1796, ZDB -ID 514538-7 , p. 34 ( digitized version ). Hessen-Darmstadt: Landgrave Hessian state and address calendar . Ed .: Verlag der Invaliden-Anstalt. 1805, ZDB -ID 514538-7 , p.
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  99. a b Johannes Feick: Lichtenberg in the Odenwald in the past and present - described according to the sources . tape 2 . Commission publisher Ludwig Saeng, Darmstadt 1903, OCLC 179967333 , p. 114-115, 117 .
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  102. Johannes Feick: Lichtenberg in the Odenwald in the past and present - described according to the sources . tape 2 . Commission publisher Ludwig Saeng, Darmstadt 1903, OCLC 179967333 , p. 106, 110 .
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  108. ^ Mary K. Klinger: The Klingers - From the Odenwald, Hesse, Germany, Ca. 1610-1989 . Gateway Pr., Baltimore 1989, OCLC 20796966 , pp. 9, 13, 21 .
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  110. ^ Church book Reichelsheim - church book No. 1 - Weddings department (1643–1714), 1713, Central Archives of the Evangelical Church in Hesse and Nassau, Darmstadt.
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  114. ^ Otto Magnus von Stackelberg (ed.): Genealogical manual of the Estonian knighthood . tape 1 . Starke Verlag, Görlitz 1931, p. 28 ( digitized version ).
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  121. Hans Deuster: Current events and life of the Büchner family in the Hessian Ried - reports on the Büchner family, their relatives, acquaintances, contemporary witnesses, contemporary events and local stories . Self-published by Hans Deuster, Riedstadt-Goddelau 2004, ISBN 3-8334-1854-0 , p. 148 .
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  126. August Georg Eduard Steitz: The State Councilor Georg Steitz and the Prince Primate Karl von Dalberg - a sheet from Frankfurt's history in the beginning of the XIX. Century with documented enclosures . New year's paper of the Association for History and Archeology in Frankfurt a. M. Frankfurt am Main 1869, I. History, biographical sketch. ( Digitized version ).
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  128. To the Steitz family . In: Working group of the family history societies in Hessen (Hrsg.): Hessische Familienkunde . tape 3 , issue 10, June 1956, ISSN  0018-1064 , p. 566-567 .
  129. Hans H. Weber: The castle freedom Lichtenberg - a contribution to the problem of the late medieval city in the Odenwald . Ed .: Winfried Wackerfuß on behalf of the Breuberg Association. Reprint from Volume III - Contributions to the exploration of the Odenwald and its peripheral landscapes. Breuberg-Neustadt 1980, OCLC 888480865 , p. 135 .
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  132. Carl Friedrich Günther: Pictures from the Hessian Prehistory - With 51 plates illustrations . Ed .: CF Günther. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1853, OCLC 1062102891 , p. 407 ( digitized version ).
  133. ^ Daniel Bonin: The Waldensian Colony Rohrbach, Wembach and Hahn . Ed .: German Huguenot Association . Zehnt IV - History sheets of the German Huguenot Association, issue 1 and 2. Heinrichshofen'sche Buchhandlung, 1894, ZDB -ID 503573-9 , p. 22, 40, 42 .
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  135. Richard M. Cochran: The von der Au genealogy - German ancestors and American descendants of Johannes and Elisabeth von der Au of Ernsthofen, Hesse-Darmstadt, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania and Union County, Ohio - including the allied families of Ruhl, Weidman, and Kinnel . New Concord, Ohio 1984, OCLC 12009490 , p. 248 .
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  137. Richard M. Cochran: The von der Au genealogy - German ancestors and American descendants of Johannes and Elisabeth von der Au of Ernsthofen, Hesse-Darmstadt, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania and Union County, Ohio - including the allied families of Ruhl, Weidman, and Kinnel . New Concord, Ohio 1984, OCLC 12009490 , p. 247-312 .
  138. a b Bernhard Koerner (Ed.): Hessisches Geschlechtbuch . tape 3 - volume 52 of the complete series of the Genealogical Handbook of Bourgeois Families. Starke Verlag, 1927, ZDB -ID 2252-4 , Liebig, Freiherr v. Liebig, from Überau in the Hessian Odenwald , p. 321, 323 .
  139. a b Diethard Köhler: Groß-Bieberauer Families 1635–1750 . Volume I: Address book front Odenwald 1635–1750. Ober-Ramstadt 1987, OCLC 74998608 .
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  142. Bernhard Koerner (ed.): Hessian gender book . tape 3 - volume 52 of the complete series of the Genealogical Handbook of Bourgeois Families. Starke Verlag, 1927, ZDB -ID 2252-4 , Liebig, Freiherr v. Liebig, from Überau in the Hessian Odenwald , p. 304-311 .
  143. Georg Spalt: The Liebig family . Self-published by Georg Spalt, Groß-Bieberau 1974, OCLC 500132253 , IX. Lists of the Liebig , p. 9, 24, 29 .
  144. Bernhard Koerner (ed.): Hessian gender book . tape 3 - volume 52 of the complete series of the Genealogical Handbook of Bourgeois Families. Starke Verlag, 1927, ZDB -ID 2252-4 , Liebig, Freiherr v. Liebig, from Überau in the Hessian Odenwald , p. 307-318 .
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  147. Bernhard Koerner (ed.): Hessian gender book . tape 3 - volume 52 of the complete series of the Genealogical Handbook of Bourgeois Families. Starke Verlag, 1927, ZDB -ID 2252-4 , Liebig, Freiherr v. Liebig, from Überau in the Hessian Odenwald , p. 321, 323, 324 .
  148. Clemens Steinbicker, Helmut Strehlau (ed.): German gender book . tape 192 - 49 General volume. Starke Verlag, 1986, ZDB -ID 504986-6 , Dingeldey from the Odenwald , p. 365 ff . Erika Hörr: The Dingeldein from the Odenwald . Self-published by Erika Hörr, Höchst im Odenwald 2005, OCLC 1048468222 . Karl Dingeldey: Family tree of the Dingeldey family . In: Hessische Familiengeschichtliche Vereinigung (Hrsg.): Hessische Chronik - monthly for family and local history in Hessen and Hessen-Nassau . tape

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  151. ^ Rudolf Ostertag:  Beilstein, Friedrich. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955, ISBN 3-428-00183-4 , p. 20 ( digitized version ).
  152. ^ Karl Eidenmüller: Family book Wersau / Odenwald with Bierbach 1640-1807 . Ed .: Hessische Familiengeschichtliche Vereinigung e. V. Band 79 - Research on Hessian family and local history, No. 10 . Darmstadt 1992, OCLC 165380088 , p. 103-104 .
  153. Marianne Strutz-Ködel, Helmut Strehlau (ed.): German gender book . tape 165 - 44 general volume. Starke Verlag, 1974, ZDB -ID 504986-6 , p. 177 .
  154. Bernhard Koerner (ed.): Hessian gender book . tape 3 - volume 52 of the complete series of the Genealogical Handbook of Bourgeois Families. Starke Verlag, 1927, ZDB -ID 2252-4 , p. 145 .
  155. ^ Contributions to the Hessian church history . tape 4 - Archive for Hessian history and archeology. Historical Association for the Grand Duchy of Hesse, 1911, ISSN  2365-8576 , p. 11 .
  156. Diethard Köhler: Groß-Bieberauer Families 1635–1750 . Volume I: Address book front Odenwald 1635–1750. Ober-Ramstadt 1987, OCLC 74998608 .
  157. ^ Walter von Hueck: Genealogical manual of the nobility . Volume VIII. Noble Houses B. - Volume 41 of the entire series. Starke Verlag, 1968, ISSN  0431-1302 , p. 424 .
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  160. G 28 Darmstadt District Court Darmstadt (without assessments), Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt - Family Law Matters City of Darmstadt, letter B, signature: HStAD, inventory G 28 Darmstadt, No. F 1485/11 ( digitized version ).
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  164. ^ Eduard Scriba : Genealogical-biographical overview of the Scriba family . Wittich'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Darmstadt 1824, p. 3-4, 42, 115, 145-146 ( digitized version ).
  165. Bernhard Koerner (ed.): Darmstädter gender book . tape 2 - band 96 of the complete series of the Genealogical Handbook of Bourgeois Families. Starke Verlag, 1937, ZDB -ID 1041-8 , p. 627-640, .
  166. Reinhold Neeb: Witches, torture, stake - witch hunt and witch belief in old Upper Hesse . 1st edition. Brühlscher Verlag, Gießen-Wieseck 1991, ISBN 3-922300-43-X , p. 55 .
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  168. ^ Adam Heldmann: 1200 years of Groß-Bieberau - contributions to its history . Ed .: Magistrate of the City of Groß-Bieberau. Groß-Bieberau 1987, OCLC 74938227 , The founding of families in the new Bieberau , p. 61-63 .
  169. ^ Wilhelm Stuckert: Reinheimer house spaces within the formerly fortified city and their owners . Ed .: Evangelical Church Community Reinheim. Reinheim 2008, OCLC 263434037 , p. 47, 98 .
  170. a b c d e Rainer Maaß: Handbook of cultural centers of the early modern period - cities and residences in the old German-speaking area . Ed .: Wolfgang Adam and Siegrid Westphal . tape 1 - Augsburg – Gottorf. de Gruyter , Berlin / Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-020703-3 , p. 341 ( digitized version ).
  171. Marcel Bossler: A small text on the genealogy and ancestry of the court rifle maker in Darmstadt Johann Peter Boßler (Bosler) illuminating as well as the history, meaning and origin of the early Boßler family via the Lichtenberg office to Darmstadt and Neckarsteinach . Ed .: Marcel Bossler. Volume I. - History of the Hessian Boßler family. Self-published by M. Bossler, Bad Rappenau 2019, ISBN 978-3-00-063737-7 , p. 14-16, 20 .
  172. ^ Hans-Peter Lachmann: The cultural heritage of the House of Hesse - Moritz Landgrave of Hesse on his 75th birthday . Ed .: Eckhart G. Franz, Hans-Peter Lachmann. tape 128 - Sources and research on Hessian history. Historical Commission for Hesse / Hessian Historical Commission , Marburg / Darmstadt 2002, ISBN 3-88443-080-7 , p. 120 .
  173. ↑ The source for the gunsmiths Boßler from Lichtenberg, who became resident in Umstadt, is the church records of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Groß-Umstadt from 1666 to 1833, No. 3–12 in the central archive of the Evangelical Church in Hesse and Nassau, Darmstadt.
  174. Marcel Bossler: A small text on the genealogy and ancestry of the court rifle maker in Darmstadt Johann Peter Boßler (Bosler) illuminating as well as the history, meaning and origin of the early Boßler family via the Lichtenberg office to Darmstadt and Neckarsteinach . Ed .: Marcel Bossler. Volume I. - History of the Hessian Boßler family. Self-published by M. Bossler, Bad Rappenau 2019, ISBN 978-3-00-063737-7 , p. 16 .
  175. ^ Gerd Manig, Dieter Schellenberger: 475 years of Suhl . Sutton Verlag , Erfurt 2002, ISBN 3-89702-371-7 , p. 10 ( digitized version ).
  176. Marcel Bossler: A small text on the genealogy and ancestry of the court rifle maker in Darmstadt Johann Peter Boßler (Bosler) illuminating as well as the history, meaning and origin of the early Boßler family via the Lichtenberg office to Darmstadt and Neckarsteinach . Ed .: Marcel Bossler. Volume I. - History of the Hessian Boßler family. Self-published by M. Bossler, Bad Rappenau 2019, ISBN 978-3-00-063737-7 , p. 15 .
  177. Magistrate of the City of Darmstadt (ed.): Darmstadt in the time of the Baroque and Rococo . tape 1 - Catalog book for the exhibition in Darmstadt Mathildenhöhe from September 6 to November 9, 1980. Darmstadt 1980, OCLC 10857248 , p. 110 .
  178. Hans Schneider : The music publisher Heinrich Philipp Bossler 1744-1812. With bibliographic overviews and an appendix by Mariane Kirchgeßner and Boßler. Self-published by Hans Schneider, Tutzing 1985, ISBN 3-7952-0500-X , p. 22 .
  179. Marcel Bossler: A small text on the genealogy and ancestry of the court rifle maker in Darmstadt Johann Peter Boßler (Bosler) illuminating as well as the history, meaning and origin of the early Boßler family via the Lichtenberg office to Darmstadt and Neckarsteinach . Ed .: Marcel Bossler. Volume I. - History of the Hessian Boßler family. Self-published by M. Bossler, Bad Rappenau 2019, ISBN 978-3-00-063737-7 , p. 21 .
  180. ^ A b Hans Schneider: The music publisher Heinrich Philipp Bossler 1744–1812. With bibliographic overviews and an appendix by Mariane Kirchgeßner and Boßler. Self-published by Hans Schneider, Tutzing 1985, ISBN 3-7952-0500-X , p. 15 .
  181. Christie's, London (ed.): FINE ANTIQUE FIREARMS FROM THE W. KEITH NEAL COLLECTION . London November 9, 2000, OCLC 1031227412 , p. 160-161 .
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  183. ^ Historical Association Ludwigsburg: Ludwigsburg history sheets . tape 39-42 . Kommissionsverlag Aigner, 1986, ISSN  0179-1842 , p. 69 .
  184. Christoph Vollbeding: Archive of useful inventions and important discoveries in the arts and sciences - to expand human knowledge . tape 1 - from archives of useful inventions and important discoveries in arts and sciences to expanding human knowledge in alphabetical order. Verlag Schwickert, Leipzig 1986, p. 336 ( digitized version ).
  185. Heinrich Philipp Bossler. In: Musical correspondence of the German Filharmonic Society for the year 1792, Sp. 147 f.
  186. Hans Schneider: The music publisher Heinrich Philipp Bossler 1744-1812. With bibliographic overviews and an appendix by Mariane Kirchgeßner and Boßler. Self-published by Hans Schneider, Tutzing 1985, ISBN 3-7952-0500-X , p. 8 .
  187. Peter Schleuning: The citizen rises - history of German music in the 18th century . JB Metzler , Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-476-01797-4 , pp. 208 .
  188. Christoph Martin Wieland (ed.): Der Neue Teutsche Merkur from 1801 . tape 3 . Gädicke, Weimar 1801, p. 141 ( digitized version ).
  189. a b c Norbert Stich: Farmer, schnapps distiller and publisher. In: General-Anzeiger . May 11, 2001. Retrieved September 20, 2019 .
  190. Hans Schneider: The music publisher Heinrich Philipp Bossler 1744-1812. With bibliographic overviews and an appendix by Mariane Kirchgeßner and Boßler. Self-published by Hans Schneider, Tutzing 1985, ISBN 3-7952-0500-X , p. 7, 211-212 .
  191. Hans Schneider: The music publisher Heinrich Philipp Bossler 1744-1812. With bibliographic overviews and an appendix by Mariane Kirchgeßner and Boßler. Self-published by Hans Schneider, Tutzing 1985, ISBN 3-7952-0500-X , p. 216, 220 .
  192. Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag (ed.): Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt . 1863, ZDB -ID 2713438-6 , p. 132 ( digitized version ).
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Remarks

  1. The genealogical research publication based on old sample lists of the Zent Ober Ramstadt-Lichtenberg, published in 1991: The population of the Zent Ober Ramstadt-Lichtenberg from 1659 to 1695 by the local historian Ulrich Kirschnick, names in the Rodau department - Church Groß-Bieberau on pages 38 and 68 the spelling Bosler for Martin Boßler and otherwise lists the family name with "ß".
  2. The term “ white shipping” is commonly understood to mean passenger shipping on inland waters.
  3. The church register from the church register Groß-Bieberau - Hausen branch - to the year 1633, lists the marriage of Christmann Rüdde with Christina Hoch an Trinitatis . The entry first mentions the family name Rüdde , which was later replaced by the family name Boßler . This also applies to the baptism entry of Martin Boßler on June 9, 1616, who was referred to as the son of the bricklayer Christian Rüdde . Here the family name Rüdde has also been replaced by Boßler . The first name Christoffel instead of Christmann or Christian is only known in the 1984 book The von der Au genealogy .
  4. Diethard Köhler gives in the chapter Rodau in the 18th century on page 311 of the book: 1200 years of Groß-Bieberau - Contributions to its history, the former Boßler estate in Rodau with 34 to 43 pages in the historical cadastre .
  5. In the chapter on the settlement of the parish village of Nieder-Modau after the Thirty Years War , which is based on an article in the Hessian Chronicle from 1929, in the book published in 2010: Ober-Ramstadt - A Chronicle of the History of the City , Ludwig Bosler from Rodau is mentioned who settled in Nieder-Modau in 1738. He is described as a descendant of the early Bosler family who survived the Thirty Years War in Asbach. The spelling with "s" is stored there.
  6. Christian Boßler, son of Martin Boßler, is mentioned in the book: The Klingers - from the Odenwald, Hesse, Germany, approx. 1610-1989 on page 9 with reference to the marriage of his daughter Anna Barbara Boßler on January 17, 1695 with the miller Johannes Klinger from Pfaffen-Beerfurth called Count of Lichtenberg .
  7. The burial register 1715–1751 of the church book Reichelsheim from the year 1747 confirms under entry no. 49 by means of age information that the widow of the miller Johannes Klinger from Pfaffen-Beerfurth, who died on August 18, 1747, was the one on December 27 Anna Barbara Boßler, born in 1674, acts as follows: Anna Barbara, wey [land] Jo [ann] es Klinger, a former miller in Pfaffenberfurt, a Wittib who left behind and a woman who moved out there, [died] on a river, and was there ] 19 then publicly buried, aet [atis] 73 years, 8 months
  8. The year of birth of Johann Peter Boßler mentioned by Diethard Köhler 1687 is merely a year assumed by Köhler himself without any documentary evidence. It is based on the last mention of the court gunsmith in 1701 in Lichtenberg. Köhler also recorded the marriage of Johann Andreas Boßler, a half-brother of Johann Peter Boßler, to Maria Juliana Schwartzenberg from Umstadt. The latter is also documented as a gunsmith in the Evangelical Lutheran church registers Umstadt. His son the master gunsmith Andreas Boßler is mentioned in the book: You were Umstädter - History of the Jewish population in Umstadt, Raibach, Klein-Umstadt, Kleestadt and Semd in Chapter Part II - You were Umstädter on page 100 as the gunsmith Andreas Bosler . It is said that there were differences between him and a trader of Jewish origin. In contrast to the Umstädter church registers, the spelling of the family name is stored in the Bosler variant.
  9. The literary scholar Jan Bürger describes in his book, published by CH Beck in 2013 : Der Neckar - A literary journey in the section In the Schleuse, the motor ship Hanna Krieger in relation to the data the ship has, which loads it transports, which routes it travels, what everyday life on the ship looks like and how it passes through the Schwabenheim lock ( Google Books ).
  10. The literature listed with reference to the topic category inland shipping also names the ships and companies of the family in the Bossler spelling . An exception is the book: Neckarsteinach 850 years of shipping through the ages. There the ship names are listed in the spelling Boßler .
This version was added to the list of articles worth reading on August 18, 2018 .