Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs (Eure)
| Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Normandy | |
| Department | Your | |
| Arrondissement | Bernay | |
| Canton | Beuzeville | |
| Community association | Lieuvin Pays d'Auge | |
| Coordinates | 49 ° 16 ' N , 0 ° 36' E | |
| height | 130-162 m | |
| surface | 6.17 km 2 | |
| Residents | 277 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 45 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 27450 | |
| INSEE code | 27594 | |
 The Saint-Pierre church |
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Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs is a French municipality with 277 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Eure in the region of Normandy .
geography
Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs is located in northern France, 43 kilometers southeast of Le Havre , about 48 kilometers northwest of Évreux , the seat of the prefecture of the department, about 21 kilometers northeast of Bernay , the seat of the sub-prefecture of the arrondissement, and 4.6 Kilometers northeast of Saint-Georges-du-Vièvre , the capital of the canton of Saint-Georges-du-Vièvre, and is located at an average altitude of 146 meters above sea level . The Mairie stands at a height of 145 meters. Neighboring municipalities of Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs are Saint-Christophe-sur-Condé in the north-west, Saint-Philbert-sur-Risle in the north-east, Freneuse-sur-Risle in the south-east, Saint-Grégoire-du-Vièvre in the south and Saint- Georges-du-Vièvre in the south-west. The municipality has an area of 617 hectares.
The municipality is assigned to a type Cfb (according to Köppen and Geiger ) climate zone : warm, moderate rainy climate (C), fully humid (f), warmest month below 22 ° C, at least four months above 10 ° C (b). There is a maritime climate with a moderate summer.
history
Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs was first mentioned in a document under the name of Saint Petrus de Aquosius in the 14th century.
The hamlet of Epinay was the seat of a Fief de Haubert , about ' fiefdom of the ring armor '. This form of fiefdom was common in feudalism only in Normandy and Brittany . The fiefdom, which included a manor house and a chapel named Saint Nicolas, was mentioned in a document as early as 1198. The owner of this type of fiefdom automatically became a knight when he inherited the fiefdom and was 21 years old and had to serve in his master's rural army. The ring armor was the symbol of chivalry in this context. When these fiefs were inherited, they could be divided into up to eight parts. Thomas de l'Epinay granted the right to elect the parish priest of the parish of Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs in 1260 to the Abbey of Le Bec .
In 1793, Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs received the status of a municipality in the course of the French Revolution (1789–1799) and in 1801 the right to local self-government due to the administrative reform under Napoleon Bonaparte .
The manor house in Epinay, built in the 18th century, must have been destroyed before 1837, as it no longer appears on the Cadastre Napoléonien created between 1807 and 1850 . The seigneurial pigeon tower was only destroyed after 1837.
Population development
| year | 1806 | 1861 | 1872 | 1881 | 1901 | 1931 | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2017 |
| Residents | 693 | 570 | 475 | 381 | 297 | 200 | 193 | 240 | 202 | 223 | 181 | 197 | 220 | 277 |
Culture and sights
Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs belongs to the Roman Catholic Community de Saint Georges du Vièvre , which is part of the Montgeoly parish of the Diocese of Évreux .
The Saint-Pierre church is dedicated to Simon Petrus . The nave was built in the 12th century. The west aisle was added in the 16th century. The choir was renewed in the 18th century. The porch and sacristy date from the 19th century. The southern window openings of the nave were changed in 1842 and 1850. The church patronage had before the French Revolution, the Bec Abbey held. In the church there are several objects that are under monument protection . These include two statues made of oak from the 17th century depicting Saints Simon Peter and Paul of Tarsus . A group of sculptures from the 17th century depicts Michael killing a dragon. Its shield is decorated with rays of the sun. Another statue from the 17th century shows Benedict of Nursia . All sculptures mentioned were classified as Monuments historiques in 1907. The baptismal font was made in the 16th century. The door of the church dates from the 13th century and is decorated with geometric shapes. The cemetery windows are listed as site classé .
Economy and Infrastructure
The nearest stop is Glos-Monfort train station in Glos-sur-Risle, 3.5 kilometers away . The nearest airport is Deauville Airport in Saint-Gatien-des-Bois, 36.4 kilometers away . The Rouen Airport in Boos is 41.3 kilometers away.
In the municipality, there are controlled designations of origin (AOC) for Calvados (drink) and Pommeau de Normandie as well as Protected Geographical Indications (IGP) for pork ( Porc de Normandie ) , poultry ( Volailles de Normandie ) and cider ( Cidre de Normandie and Cidre normand ) .
Web links
Remarks
- ^ A b Mairie de Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs. In: Annuaire-Mairie.fr. Retrieved July 25, 2014 (French).
- ^ Ernest Nègre : Toponymie générale de la France . tape 3 . Librairie Droz, 1998, ISBN 2-600-02884-6 , pp. 1571 (French, limited preview in Google Book Search - Nègre gives François de Beaurepair: les Noms des Communes et Paroisses de l'Eure, Paris 1981 as Quyelle).
- ^ Fief de Chevalier, ou Fief de Haubert. In: Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers. Ed .: Denis Diderot , Jean-Baptiste le Rond d'Alembert . Volume 6. Paris 1756, pp. 700 f.
- ^ François-Alexandre Aubert de La Chenaye-Desbois (1699–1784): Dictionnaire historique des moeurs, usages et coutumes des François . tape 2 . Vincent, Paris 1767, p. 169 (French, online historical dictionary).
- ↑ Anatole Caresme Charpillon: Dictionnaire historique de toutes les communes du département de l'Eure: histoire, geographie, statistique . tape 2 . Éditions FERN, Guénégaud, Avallon, Paris 1966, pp. 856 (French, online - reprint).
- ^ A b Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs - notice communal. In: Cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved August 14, 2014 (French).
- ↑ a b Entry No. 27594 in the Base Mérimée of the French Ministry of Culture (French)
- ↑ Montgeoly. Diocèse d'Évreux, archived from the original on September 22, 2015 ; Retrieved on August 14, 2014 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Entry No. 27594 in the Base Palissy of the French Ministry of Culture (French)
- ↑ Sites classés 27. (PDF) In: haute-normandie.developpement-durable.gouv.fr. September 2007, p. 4 , archived from the original on August 14, 2014 ; Retrieved July 29, 2014 (French).
