Barraute camu
| Barraute camu | ||
|---|---|---|
|
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Oloron-Sainte-Marie | |
| Canton | Orthez et Terres des Gaves et du Sel | |
| Community association | Bearn des Gaves | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 23 ′ N , 0 ° 54 ′ W | |
| height | 53-145 m | |
| surface | 3.94 km 2 | |
| Residents | 174 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 44 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64390 | |
| INSEE code | 64096 | |
Barraute-Camu is a French municipality with 174 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and the canton of Orthez et Terres des Gaves et du Sel (until 2015: Canton Sauveterre-de-Béarn ).
geography
Barraute-Camu is located about 36 km northwest of Oloron-Sainte-Marie in the Béarn .
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Sauveterre-de-Béarn | And on top of that | |
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|
Laàs | |
| Saint-Gladie-Arrive-Munein | Montfort |
Barraute-Camu lies in the catchment area of the Adour River and lies on the left bank of the Gave d'Oloron . One of its tributaries, the Ruisseau de Lapeyrère, crosses the municipality.
history
Barraute was first mentioned around 1150. In the census of 1385, 24 households were counted in Berraute and it was noted that the settlement is in the Bailliage of Navarrenx . In Camoo or Camuu , 11 households were counted and it was noted that the settlement is in the Bailliage of Sauveterre .
Further mentions of Barraute are in the following Sent Sapriaa de Berraute (Notaries of Navarrenx, 1413), Berauta ( Reformation of Béarn, 1548) and Beraute (Reformation of Béarn, 1676). On the map of Cassini 1750, Barraute is entered under today's toponym , during the French consulate in 1801 as Baraulte and Barrante . Camu is mentioned in 1477 as Camur en Bearn in contract texts by Ohix, notary of Soule .
Barraute and Camu had the same feudal lords since the Middle Ages , the Counts of Barraute, who swore the feudal oath to the Viscount of Béarn in the middle of the 16th century .
June 14, 1841, Barraute and Camu merged to form the community of Barraute-Camu.
Population development
After the peak of 418 inhabitants after the merger of the two villages, the number has been falling until today.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 213 | 210 | 187 | 186 | 160 | 164 | 155 | 155 | 174 |
Attractions
- Church Saint-Cyprien-et-Sainte-Justine . The original structure was built in the 12th and 13th centuries, as evidenced by the irregular sizes of the stones and bricks. The entrance was renewed in the first half of the 19th century. Under the influence of the classicist style, the door is provided with a fronton above the lintel and framed by white stones. An important restoration took place towards the end of the 19th century, when new stained glass windows were installed, made by the Mauméjean stained glass factory in Biarritz , which is well known in the region . The medieval look of the church tower has not changed due to the work in the last two centuries.
Economy and Infrastructure
Agriculture is a focal point of the economy. Barraute-Camu is located in the AOC zones of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally made semi-hard cheese made from sheep's milk, as well as the pig breed and the ham "Kintoa".
total = 112
traffic
Barraute-Camu is crossed by Routes départementales 936 (former Route nationale 636 ) and 2936.
Web links
- Website of the AOP Ossau-Iraty association (French)
- Filière de l'AOC Porc Basque website (French)
- Barraute-Camu on the map by Cassini 1750
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ma commune: Barraute-Camu ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 21.40. 1863. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ↑ a b Notice Communale Barraute-Camu ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ Regional Council of Aquitaine: Barraute-Camu ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Barraute-Camu (64096) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ↑ église paroissiale Saint-Cyprien-et-sainte-Justine ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Cyprien-et-Sainte-Justine ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ↑ Regional Council of Aquitaine: Tour-clocher de l'église Saint-Cyprien-et-Sainte-Justine ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ↑ List des produits par commune ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune de Barraute-Camu (64096) ( fr ) INSEE . Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
