Louvie-Soubiron
| Louvie-Soubiron | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Oloron-Sainte-Marie | |
| Canton | Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2 | |
| Community association | Vallée d'Ossau | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 0 ′ N , 0 ° 25 ′ W | |
| height | 457–2,038 m | |
| surface | 26.66 km 2 | |
| Residents | 119 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 4 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64440 | |
| INSEE code | 64354 | |
 Louvie-Soubiron Town Hall |
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Louvie-Soubiron is a French municipality with 119 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and the Canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2 (until 2015: Canton Laruns ).
The name in the Gascognischen language is Lobièr de Haut . The residents are called Louvie-Soubironnais and Louvie-Soubironnaises .
geography
Louvie-Soubiron is located approx. 35 km southeast of Oloron-Sainte-Marie in the Vallée d'Ossau in the historic province of Béarn on the eastern edge of the department and borders on the neighboring department of Hautes-Pyrénées .
The highest point in the municipality is the Moulle de Jaut ( 2050 m ).
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
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Aste-Béon Castet Louvie-Juzon |
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| Laruns |
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Ferrières (Hautes-Pyrénées) |
| Béost | Arbéost (Hautes-Pyrénées) |
Louvie-Soubiron lies in the catchment area of the Adour River .
The Gave d'Ossau , which forms the Gave d'Oloron further downstream at the confluence with the Gave d'Aspe , flows along the western border of the municipality.
Its tributaries,
- the lamay and
- the Canceigt and its tributary,
- the Arrec de Badeigs, with its tributary,
- the Arrec de la Téoulère,
- the Arrec de Badeigs, with its tributary,
The Ouzom , a tributary of the Gave de Pau , with its tributary, the Laussiès, flow through the area of the municipality .
history
The 1385 census in Béarn counted nine households in Louvie-Soubiron and three households in Listo, now part of the municipality. and notes that both villages belonged to the Bailliage of the Archdeaconate of Ossau. Louvie-Soubiron was in 1615 together with the Listo Baronat charged that as a vassal of the Viscount was subject of Béarn. In the 17th century the community owned iron mines and stone quarries for the extraction of white marble , which are no longer in operation today. The marble from Louvie-Soubiron was used for well-known buildings such as the parish church La Madeleine in Paris , the statues of the Place de la Concorde or for the castles of Fontainebleau and Versailles . Over time, mining became unprofitable due to the laborious transport on ox carts and the damage to the vein through the use of dynamite .
Toponyms and mentions of Louvie-Soubiron were:
- Lobiher-Susoo (1376, manuscript from 1376),
- Lobier-Susoo (1414, documents from Louvie-Soubiron),
- Lobier et Listo (1487, notaries of the archdeaconate of Ossau, No. 1, sheet 39),
- Lovier-Sobiroo (1489, notaries of the archdeaconate of Ossau, No. 1, sheet 121),
- Lobier-Sobiron (1538, manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries),
- Sanctus-Martinus de Louvie (1606, publications of the Diocese of Oloron ),
- Lovier-Soubiron (1612, documents from Louvie-Soubiron),
- Lobie-Souviron (1675, collection of manuscripts from the 16th to 18th centuries),
- Loubie-Souburon (1750, map by Cassini ),
- Louvie-Souviron (1793, Notice Communale) and
- Louvie-Soubiron (1801, Bulletin des lois ).
Population development
From the middle of the 19th century to around 1900, the number of inhabitants of the municipality moved at a level of 350 to 400 inhabitants. Then the number decreased with short recovery phases up to the 1960s to a level of around 120 inhabitants, which is still held today.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 137 | 128 | 125 | 118 | 127 | 121 | 113 | 110 | 119 |
Attractions
- Parish church of Louvie-Soubiron, dedicated to Martin of Tours . The origins of today's church go back to a building from the 12th century. Around 1880 the church was redesigned so that from the Romanesque era only the flat apse survived the centuries. Pastor Casabonne had today's bell tower and the south aisle built according to plans by the architect Sabatté from Laruns. Materials from the demolished church in Eaux-Bonnes were reused, such as B. Stone of the entrance for the frame and the triangular gable. Inside , the church has a reredos on the main altar , grouped around a painting depicting Saint Martin as a Roman soldier cutting his cloak in half with his sword on a winter evening in order to share it with one arm. The tabernacle is richly decorated with representations of figures and angels as well as with the motif of the Annunciation with the Archangel Gabriel on the left of the door and Mary on the right. An oil painting in the church shows a portrait of Mary , which puts the human tenderness of Mary in the foreground and less her spiritual nature, which is underlined by the use of pastel colors and a subtle play with light. Nor does she wear the usual blue coat, but a pink dress with green drapery . Shown in profile and bent over the baby Jesus, she draws him to her. The baby Jesus, naked and plump, tries to stand up to touch his mother's face. The church's round holy water font is made from a single block of white marble from one of the Louvie-Soubiron quarries.
Economy and Infrastructure
Agriculture plays an important role in the municipality's economy. Louvie-Soubiron is located in the AOC zone of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally made cheese made from sheep's milk.
total = 14
sport and freetime
- The long-distance hiking trail GR 108 "Chemin d'Ossau" from Sainte-Colome or Arudy to the Col des Moines or Col de Peyrelue leads through the municipality.
- The Tour de la Vallée d'Ossau , a circular hiking trail in seven stages with a total length of more than 100 km, also runs through the municipality of Louvie-Soubiron.
- A descent for mountain bikes or trekking bikes leads from Col d'Aubisque to Louvie-Soubiron over a length of 15.2 km with an altitude difference of 1300 m.
- A circular route of 3 km in length with a height difference of 250 m leads to the former quarries and a beautiful vantage point with a view of Laruns.
traffic
The municipality of Louvie-Soubiron is crossed by Route départementale 240. The center of the municipality itself is linked by Route départementale 291.
Web links
- Louvie-Soubiron on the website of the Tourist Office of the Association of Municipalities (French)
- Louvie-Soubiron on the Pyrénées Béarnaises tourist office website (French)
- Website of the AOP Ossau-Iraty association (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Louvie-Soubiron ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentilé ( fr ) habitants.fr. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ géoportail - Louvie-Soubiron ( fr ) Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière . Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Louvie-Soubiron ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ a b Louvie-Soubiron ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ Carrière de marbre blanc de Louvie-Soubiron ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ^ Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. Pp. 103, 105, 1863. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ^ A b Notice Communale Louvie-Soubiron ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune de Louvie-Soubiron (64354) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Louvie-Soubiron (64354) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Martin-de-Tours ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ église paroissiale Saint-Martin-de-Tours ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Retable et maître-autel de l'église Saint-Martin-de-Tours ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Tableau représentant la Vierge à l'Enfant ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Bénitier dans l'église Saint-Martin-de-Tours ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Louvie-Soubiron (64354) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ Les GR® 108 et 108 A - Le chemin d'Ossau ( fr ) Comité départemental de la Randonnée pédestre des Pyrénées-Atlantiques (CDRP 64). Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ GRP® Tour de la Vallée d'Ossau (TVO) ( fr ) Comité départemental de la Randonnée pédestre des Pyrénées-Atlantiques (CDRP 64). Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ Circuit N ° 6 Col d'Aubisque / Louvie-Soubiron ( fr , PDF) Tourist office of the Communauté de communes de la Vallée d'Ossau . Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ Circuit N ° 20 Les Carrières ( fr , PDF) Tourist Office of the Communauté de communes de la Vallée d'Ossau . Retrieved August 28, 2017.
