Saint-Dos
| Saint-Dos | ||
|---|---|---|
|
||
| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Oloron-Sainte-Marie | |
| Canton | Orthez et Terres des Gaves et du Sel | |
| Community association | Bearn des Gaves | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 28 ′ N , 1 ° 1 ′ W | |
| height | 12-48 m | |
| surface | 1.84 km 2 | |
| Residents | 160 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 87 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64270 | |
| INSEE code | 64474 | |
 Mousseigne Castle in Saint-Dos |
||
Saint-Dos is a French municipality with 160 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie (until 2016: Arrondissement Pau ) and the canton of Orthez et Terres des Gaves et du Sel (until 2015: Canton Salies-de-Béarn ).
The name in the Gascognic language is Sendòs . The inhabitants are called Sendosiens and Sendosiennes .
geography
Saint-Dos is located about 50 km northwest of Oloron-Sainte-Marie in the historic province of Béarn on the northern edge of the department.
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Saint-Pé-de-Léren | Carresse-Cassaber | |
| Labastide-Villefranche |
.svg)
|
|
| Auterrive |
Saint-Dos is located in the catchment area of the Adour River and lies on the left bank of the Gave d'Oloron , a tributary of the Gave de Pau . One of its tributaries, the Ruisseau L'Entran, crosses the territory of the municipality.
history
Presumably, Saint-Dos developed out of a lakeside settlement from Gallo-Roman times . Traces of trenches and a rampart are evidence of a former defensive system. In the Middle Ages there was probably a landlord . The Béarn census in 1385 counted ten households and the village was part of the Bailliage of Mu, now part of Castagnède .
Toponyms and mentions of Saint-Dos were:
- Sendos-Juson and Sendos-Suson (1120),
- Sancta-Maria de Sendos (12th century, copy book of the Abbey of Saint-Jean de Sorde , p. 21 and p. 24),
- Scendos (1151, Gallia Christiana ),
- Nostre-Done de Sendos (1442, notaries from Labastide-Villefranche, No. 1, sheet 44),
- Sandoos and Sandos de la juridiction de France (1538),
- Saint-Doz (1675, reformation de Béarn , manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries),
- Sindos (1750, map by Cassini ),
- Seindos (1793, Notice Communale ),
- Sendos (1801, Bulletin des Lois ) and
- Saint-Dos (1863, Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées).
Population development
After the records began, the population rose to a level of around 300. From the 1860s the size of the community decreased to around 130 inhabitants during brief phases of recovery until the turn of the millennium. There has been a slight upward trend recently.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 190 | 180 | 154 | 139 | 141 | 140 | 127 | 128 | 160 |
Attractions
- Parish church, dedicated to the Assumption . The current church is a new building from the second half of the 19th century based on plans by the architect Alphonse Bertrand, after the previous church was torn away during a flood at the end of the 18th century. Work began in 1857, was interrupted between 1859 and 1863 and completed shortly afterwards under the direction of Henri d'Arnaudat. The building is part of Baron Frédéric Dombidau de Crouseilhes, minister of religion under Emperor Napoleon III. , has been funded. Between 1866 and 1869, glass windows by the master glass painter Gustave Pierre Dagrant from Bayonne were used. The windows wear u. a. the names of the donors. The bell tower above the entrance porch with a square helmet had to be repaired in 1905 after a lightning strike.
- Castle of Saint-Dos. It was built in 1538 to replace a medieval moth . The lord of Saint-Dos restored it in 1728, and it was sacked during the French Revolution . In the following years it came into the possession of Baron Frédéric Dombidau de Crouseilhes and then into the hands of changing owners. Today the building fell apart. However, the facade still shows twin windows and intact furnishings, including an original fireplace.
- Mousseigne Castle. It dates from the late 17th or early 18th century and was built by the family of the same name. It became wealthy through overseas trade with India , Saint-Domingue, and Mauritius , and several of its members were magistrates. The last descendant died in 1822.
- Watermill . It belonged to the previous lord of Saint-Dos. It was built in 1736 after the first mill was swept away by floods. The watermill had two channels, one for draining the water and thus stopping the millstone in the event of a flood. The main canal is now separated and filled up.
Economy and Infrastructure
Agriculture is traditionally the most important economic factor in the municipality. Saint-Dos is located in the AOC areas of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally produced semi-hard cheese made from sheep's milk, as well as the pig breed and the ham "Kintoa".
total = 18
education
The municipality has a public primary school with 21 pupils in the 2017/2018 school year.
_2.jpg)
traffic
Saint-Dos is crossed by Routes départementales 28 and 277.
Personalities
Marie Jean Pierre Pie Frédéric Dombidau de Crouseilhes, born on July 11, 1792 in Oloron , died on February 19, 1861 in Paris , was a lawyer and politician during the Restoration , the Second French Republic and the Second Empire . He lived for a long time in the castle of Saint-Dos, which was owned by his family.
Web links
- Atlas du Patrimoine Historique et Culturel with images from Saint-Dos (French)
- Website of the AOP Ossau-Iraty association (French)
- Filière Porc Basque website (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Saint-Dos ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentilé ( fr ) habitants.fr. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Saint-Dos ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- ↑ a b Saint-Dos ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. 146, 1863. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- ↑ a b Notice Communale Saint-Dos ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune de Saint-Dos (64474) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Saint-Dos (64474) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- ^ Conseil regional d'Aquitaine: Église de l'Assomption-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- ↑ église paroissiale de l'Assomption-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Château de Saint-Dos ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Château Mousseigne ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Moulin seigneurial de Saint-Dos ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Saint-Dos (64474) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- ^ École élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
