Ogenne camp site

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Ogenne camp site
Ogenne-Camptort (France)
Ogenne camp site
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Oloron-Sainte-Marie
Canton Le Coeur de Bearn
Community association Bearn des Gaves
Coordinates 43 ° 19 ′  N , 0 ° 42 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 19 ′  N , 0 ° 42 ′  W
height 157-290 m
surface 11.81 km 2
Residents 245 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 21 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64190
INSEE code 64420

Ogenne-Camptort is a French municipality with 245 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and the canton of Le Cœur de Béarn (until 2015: canton of Navarrenx ).

The name in the Gascognischen language is Augena-Camptòrt . The name Ogenne comes from the Basque oihana ( German  forest ), the name Camptort is a combination of the Gascognischen camp ( German  field ) and the word tort ( German  crooked, crooked ) from the Béarn dialect.

geography

Ogenne-Camptort is located about 20 kilometers northwest of Oloron-Sainte-Marie in the historic province of Béarn .

The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Navarrenx Vielleségure
Jasses Neighboring communities Lucq-de-Bearn
Dognen Lay-Lamidou

Ogenne-Camptort is located in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River . The Laus and the Ruisseau l'Arroder, tributaries of the Gave d'Oloron , cross the territory of the commune. The Laâ rises under the name Larus in Ogenne-Camptort.

history

On May 12, 1841, the parishes of Ogenne and Camptort merged to form the new parish of Ogenne-Camptort.

Since the Middle Ages Camptort was under a landlord and owned a lay monastery . In the 1385 census of the Béarn, eight households were counted in Camptort and the village, like Ogenne, was part of the Navarrenx Bailliage . In the 17th century the manor was owned by Isaac de Portau, lawyer in the Parliament of Navarre and father of the musketeer Porthos. The fiefdom of Camptort was important because it included access to the Béarn Estates . When Isaac de Portau gave up the manorial power, he caused a hustle and bustle of buying and selling.

Ogenne is first mentioned in the writings in the 11th century, and in 1235 a fortified camp is mentioned. Ogenne was already bigger than Camptort in the Middle Ages, because the census in 1385 counted 29 households in Ogenne. In 1782 the naturalist Pierre Bernard Palassou acquired the manorial power. His grave stele is in front of the parish church of Ogenne.

Toponyms and mentions of Ogenne were:

  • Ogene (11th century, according to Pierre de Marca's book Histoire de Béarn , p. 271),
  • Oiena (13th century, documents from Préchacq ),
  • Sent-Jacme d'Ojenne (around 1350, notaries from Lucq-de-Béarn ),
  • Oyene (1385, census of the Béarn),
  • Ogena (1548, manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries) and
  • Ogenne (1750, 1793 and 1801, map from Cassini , Notice Communale and Bulletin des Lois, respectively ).

Toponyms and mentions of Camptort were:

  • Campus tortus (1235, collection of manuscripts from the 16th to 18th centuries),
  • Cam-tort (1385, census of the Béarn),
  • Quamptort (around 1540, manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries),
  • Sanctus Stephanus de Camptort (1674, register of the Diocese of Oloron ),
  • Cantort (1750, map by Cassini),
  • Cantor (1755, basic register from Maslacq ),
  • Camptor (1793, Notice Communale ) and
  • Camptort (1801, Bulletin des Lois ).

Population development

After a peak in the number of inhabitants of around 560 in the middle of the 19th century, the number fell to around 210 during short recovery phases by the 1970s, before a moderate growth phase began.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009 2017
Residents 256 228 211 235 220 214 234 243 245
Until 1836 only residents of Ogenne, from 1841 of Ogenne-Camptort
From 1962 official figures without residents with second residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 1999, INSEE from 2006

Attractions

  • Parish Church of Saint-Jacques in Ogenne. It dates from the 18th century and has undergone numerous renovations over the centuries. Between 1849 and 1851 the single nave nave was extended by 4 m and the bell gable, which was in poor condition, was replaced by a bell tower . The bell tower had to be restored or rebuilt as early as 1864 under the direction of the architect Jean-Baptiste Gascogne from Navarrenx. At the same time, the first of the two side chapels was built. The second chapel was built towards the end of the 19th century. The northern one is flanked by a separate cemetery chapel. Restoration work took place in 1978. The main altar is located in the choir behind an altar table made of untreated wood. It is part of the first equipment after the church was built. The delicacy of the sculptures made with fine gold contrasts with the simplicity of the rest of the design of the choir. The tabernacle consists of two levels and is framed with wings. Fully plastic statuettes alternate with serpent columns. The level above is filled by a small structure with a dome at its top. In the middle is crucified Christ depicted. Another altar from the 18th century, entirely in Baroque style, is located in one of the side chapels. It is dedicated to Mary , the mother of Jesus Christ . Your initials "M" and "A" are entwined on the front of the altar on a green background that imitates marble . On the tabernacle, in addition to the symbol of the sacrament on the door, numerous heads of cherubins and ornaments are incorporated. The baroque decor is completed by two serpentine columns wrapped with vine tendrils. In a niche of the church there is a statue of the Madonna with baby Jesus. The richly detailed sculpture made of gilded wood is placed in front of a blue background with stars. Mary is holding the baby Jesus upright on a globe.
  • Parish church in Camptort, consecrated to St. Stephen and built in the 18th century. The building has a single nave with a side chapel and a bell tower above the entrance porch. Its roof with a high pitch is covered with slate . Beautiful furnishings are kept in the interior, a picture of St. Stephen, an altarpiece made of gilded wood in the side chapel and a Madonna, also made of gilded wood.
  • Estate. A property from the 18th century is located above the center of the municipality, on a hill. Its simple facade and round tower give the appearance of a mansion. The walls plastered with lime give it a brilliant white and accentuate the edges of the stone windows . Dormer windows give the building a typical Bearner appearance.
AOC Béarn grapevine

Economy and Infrastructure

Agriculture is traditionally the most important economic factor in the municipality. Ogenne-Camptort is located in the AOC zones of the Béarn wine-growing region and Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally made semi-hard cheese made from sheep's milk.

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2015
Total = 31

sport and freetime

  • A circular route leads through the Graves du Larus , a wetland in the source area of ​​the Larus, on an area of ​​10.75 hectares, one of the region's protected natural sites.
  • A circular route of 11.3 km in length (shortened version: 4 km) with an altitude difference of 193 m leads through the municipality.

traffic

Ogenne-Camptort is crossed by Routes départementales 111 and 419.

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Ogenne-Camptort  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ogenne-Camptort ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  2. ↑ a b c Ogenne-Camptort ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 16, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  3. ↑ Ma commune: Ogenne-Camptort ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  4. ^ A b c d e Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. Pp. 40, 124, 1863. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  5. ↑ a b David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  6. ↑ a b Notice Communale Ogenne-Camptort ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  7. ↑ Notice Communale Camptort ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  8. ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune d'Ogenne-Camptort (64420) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  9. ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune d'Ogenne-Camptort (64420) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  10. ↑ Église Saint-Jacques ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 16, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  11. ↑ église paroissiale Saint-Jacques ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  12. ↑ Maître-autel de l'église Saint-Jacques ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 16, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  13. ↑ Autel de l'église Saint-Jacques ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 16, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  14. ↑ Statue de la Vierge à l'enfant de l'église Saint-Jacques ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 16, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  15. ↑ Église Saint-Étienne ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 16, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  16. ↑ Demeure à Ogenne-Camptort ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 16, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  17. ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  18. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune d'Ogenne-Camptort (64420) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  19. ↑ Sentiers de découverte ( fr ) Conservatoire d'espaces naturels Aquitaine. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  20. ↑ Circuit 3 - Ogenne-Camptort ( fr , PDF) Office de tourisme du Béarn des Gaves. Retrieved October 16, 2017.