Saucède

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Saucède
Saucède (France)
Saucède
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Oloron-Sainte-Marie
Canton Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2
Community association Haut Bearn
Coordinates 43 ° 16 ′  N , 0 ° 41 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 16 ′  N , 0 ° 41 ′  W
height 153-266 m
surface 7.10 km 2
Residents 126 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 18 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64400
INSEE code 64508
Website www.saucede.fr

Saucède Town Hall

Saucède is a French municipality with 126 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). It belongs to the Arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and the Canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2 (until 2015: Canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-Est ).

The name of the community is Sauceda in the Gascognischen language .

The origin of the name is a derivation of the Latin word salix ( German  willow tree ). The tree species is common in the area of ​​the municipality. The inhabitants are called Saucédois and Saucédoises .

geography

Saucède is located approx. 10 km northwest and thus in the urban catchment area of Oloron-Sainte-Marie in the historic province of Béarn .

The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Préchacq-Navarrenx Lucq-de-Bearn
Préchacq-Josbaig Neighboring communities
Aren Poey-d'Oloron

Saucède is located in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River . The center of the municipality is on the right bank of the Gave d'Oloron . The Auronce , a tributary of the Gave, crosses the territory of the municipality together with its tributary, the Lassabaigt.

Ferry across the Gave d'Oloron
Watermill in Saucède

history

There was a medieval fortification that is said to have played a role in the defense against the Normans . It was mentioned in 1420 by the notaries from Lucq-de-Béarn and again in 1563 under the name castera de Casenave . It was first mentioned in the 10th century. The willow that gave the village its name was a popular raw material among basket makers . The Béarn census in 1385 counted 25 inhabited houses in Saucède, including a lay monastery and three vacant houses. The village was part of the Oloron Bailliage . A ferry across the Gave to the neighboring community of Aren favored the trade in goods from at least the 15th century and until the Second World War . Numerous water mills provided income. The monks of the abbey in Lucq-de-Béarn built a dam for this purpose.

Toponyms and mentions of Saucède were:

  • Villam de Sauceta and Salceta (10th century and 1114 respectively, copy book of the abbey of Lucq-de-Béarn),
  • Villa de Sauceta (12th century, manuscript collection by André Duchesne , volume 114, sheet 80),
  • Saussede (1385, census of the Béarn),
  • Sent-Per de Saucede (1420, notaries from Lucq-de-Béarn),
  • Saucade (1750, map by Cassini ),
  • Saucede (1793 and 1801, Notice Communale and Bulletin des lois, respectively ) and
  • Saucède (1863, Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées).

Population development

The community peaked in size with around 400 inhabitants in the middle of the 19th century. As a result, the number of inhabitants decreased to around 100 with short recovery phases by the turn of the millennium, before moderate growth began.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009 2017
Residents 204 174 149 125 130 106 118 130 126
From 1962 official figures without residents with a secondary residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 2006, INSEE from 2009

Attractions

Parish Church of Saint-Pierre
  • Parish church dedicated to the Apostle Peter . A first church was mentioned in a copy book as early as the 11th century. Today's church is a new building in Gothic style from 1505. The simple bell gable was replaced by a bell tower based on plans by Galhart deu Peyrer. In the second half of the 16th century the Béarn became Protestant and the parish church became a Reformed church under the direction of Pastor Lucas d'Aubé, called Sulac. It was not until the 18th century that the church became Catholic again . It contains numerous furnishings from the 17th to 19th centuries, including a portrait from 1646, a tomb and pulpit from the 18th century, a balustrade in the shape of a hairpin and a decor of the pilasters from the 19th century. A side chapel was built between 1690 and 1704. It is dedicated to Mary , the mother of Jesus Christ , and contains an altarpiece made of gilded wood.

Economy and Infrastructure

Ossau-Iraty

Agriculture as well as trade and services are the main economic drivers of the community. Saucède is located in the AOC zones of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally produced semi-hard cheese made from sheep's milk, as well as the pig breed and the ham "Kintoa".

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2015
total = 19

traffic

Saucède can be reached via routes 25, 27 and 110 and is connected to other communes in the department by a line from the Transports 64 bus network via Oloron-Sainte-Marie and Navarrenx .

Web links

Commons : Saucède  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Saucède ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  2. ↑ a b c Saucède (Pyrénées-Atlantiques) ( fr ) Saucède municipality. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  3. ↑ a b Saucède ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved December 15, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  4. ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentilé ( fr ) habitants.fr. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  5. ↑ Ma commune: Saucède ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  6. ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 157, 1863. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  7. ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  8. ↑ a b Notice Communale Saucède ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  9. ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Saucède (64508) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  10. ↑ Église Saint-Pierre ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved December 15, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  11. ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  12. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Saucède (64508) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved December 15, 2017.