Buziet
| Buziet | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Oloron-Sainte-Marie | |
| Canton | Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2 | |
| Community association | Haut Bearn | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 8 ′ N , 0 ° 28 ′ W | |
| height | 310-455 m | |
| surface | 8.18 km 2 | |
| Residents | 484 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 59 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64680 | |
| INSEE code | 64156 | |
| Website | www.buziet.fr | |
 House in Buziet |
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Buziet is a French municipality with 484 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). It belongs to the Arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and the Canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2 (until 2015: Canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-Est ).
The inhabitants are called Buziétois and Buziétoises . The name of the municipality goes back to the name of the neighboring municipality of Buzy . Together with the French diminutive "-et" it means "little Buzy".
geography
Buziet is located approx. 15 km southeast of Oloron-Sainte-Marie at the foot of the Pyrenees in the historical province of Béarn .
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Ogeu-les-Bains | Lasseubetat | Gan |
| Oloron-Sainte-Marie |
.svg)
|
Buzy |
| Arudy |
Buziet lies in the catchment area of the Adour River . The Gave d'Ossau marks the southern border of the municipality.
One of its tributaries, the Escou, also called Ruisseau le Poun-Débat, flows through Buziet, as does the Ruisseau Moulias, also known as Ruisseau le Bournasse, with its tributaries
- Ruisseau de Cambagne,
- Le Courtiès,
- Ruisseau des Trébès and
- Ruisseau Lapeyre.
history
The municipality was probably settled during the Gallo-Roman period , as indicated by the remains of a fortified camp and a Roman mill .
The place was first mentioned in 1243. In the Béarn census of 1385, 24 households were counted in Busieg and it was noted that the parish is in the Bailliage of Oloron. Further toponyms and mentions were subsequently Vusiet (1440, notaries of Oloron) and Busiet (1544, Reform des Béarn). On the map of Cassini 1750, Buziet is entered with the current name.
In the Middle Ages the town was under the lordship of Rébénacq and Bescat that in a 1652 barony was raised, what the lord of Buziet admission to the States General allowed the Béarn. The neighboring community of Lasseubetat was founded in the 15th century on what was then the municipality of Buziet, which resulted in conflicting issues for border disputes.
In 1816 the church was destroyed by the Bayonne artillery after deserters from the French army sought refuge in the church. On July 17, 1944, eight Spanish resistance fighters and two civilians were killed by units of the German Wehrmacht .
Population development
After a peak of almost 700 inhabitants in the middle of the 19th century, the number fell to just over 300 inhabitants during brief periods of stabilization in the 1880s and in the 1920s to the 1960s. Since then it has risen again by around two thirds.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 343 | 308 | 313 | 340 | 369 | 371 | 417 | 434 | 484 |
Attractions
- Church dedicated to Justin of Bigorre, who in the second half of the 4th century Christianized the population of the historical Bigorre province . The first church on this site was consecrated on June 21, 1734 by Bishop Joseph de Révol from Oloron . In 1816 deserters from the French army sought refuge in the church before the building was destroyed by the Bayonne artillery. Work on the reconstruction began shortly afterwards. Today's building consists of the nave , which is closed with a flat apse , a side chapel , a porch above the entrance and a bell tower with two church bells . The larger bell dates back to 1791, the smaller from 1919. The interior is in front of the apse the main altar with an altarpiece and a tabernacle in baroque to note style. The side chapel is dedicated to Rochus de Montpellier . The article of this altar is on two levels gilt wood and as imitations of marble painted and equipped with columns decorated with vines and leaves volutes are designed. In the middle of the essay, the patron saint is depicted in a painting by the painter Ribère d'Oloron from 1758. It is framed by statues of St. Roch, St. Leo the Great and St. Joseph . The altar made of painted and gilded wood completes the composition from the 18th century. The stone baptismal font comes from the former church in a fortified warehouse outside the town center, of whose existence only a ruin today attests. The stained glass windows are the work of a glass painter from Bordeaux from the years 1891-1892.
- Grave and memorial of the Spanish resistance fighters. They were republican anti-fascists who had fled Spain across the border to France after the Spanish Civil War in 1936 . From 1941 onwards, together with French Resistance fighters , they undertook operations against the German occupation of France in World War II . The Anglade house in Buziet served as a meeting place and hospital ward . On July 17, 1944, the hiding place was exposed and eight Spanish resistance fighters and two civilians (two women, including the owner of the house) lost their lives in the attack by German soldiers. The sculptor Louis Lera designed at the initiative of the municipality a monument in honor and remembrance of the dead whose graves are located in the municipal cemetery. Every year there is a memorial service at the monument, which was unveiled on October 10, 1999.
Economy and Infrastructure
Agriculture and a developing tourism are the main economic factors of the municipality. Buziet is located in the AOC zone of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally made semi-hard cheese made from sheep's milk.
total = 38
education
Buziet has a public primary school with 44 pupils in the 2016/2017 school year.
Sports
The GR 78 long-distance hiking trail from Carcassonne to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port runs through the municipality. It follows a byway of the Camino de Santiago to Santiago de Compostela .
traffic
Buziet is crossed by Routes départementales 34 and 920 (former Route nationale 618b ) and Route nationale 134 .
The line 63 of the TER Aquitaine , a regional train of the national SNCF , operates the route from Pau to Bedous via Oloron-Sainte-Marie. The railroad crosses the municipality without a stop.
Web links
- Website of the canton tourist office (French)
- Website of the Tourist Office of the Association of Municipalities (French)
- Website of the AOP Ossau-Iraty association (French)
- Buziet on the map by Cassini 1750
Individual evidence
- ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentile ( fr ) habitant.fr. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ↑ a b c d Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Buziet ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Buziet ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ↑ a b c Buziet - Pyrénées Atlantiques: Un certain art de vivre ( fr ) Municipality of Buziet. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ^ Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 38, 1863. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ^ France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
- ↑ Notice Communale Buziet ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune de Buziet (64156) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Buziet (64156) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ↑ Saint Justin saint de Bigorre (4ème s.) ( Fr ) nominis.cef.fr. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Justin de Bigorre ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Tombe des guérilleros Espagnols ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune de Buziet (64156) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved on March 22, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ École élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ↑ GR®78: le chemin du piémont pyrénéen ( fr ) Comité Régional de la Randonnée Pédestre Midi-Pyrénées. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
