Carresse-Cassaber
| Carresse-Cassaber | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Oloron-Sainte-Marie | |
| Canton | Orthez et Terres des Gaves et du Sel | |
| Community association | Bearn des Gaves | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 29 ′ N , 1 ° 0 ′ W | |
| height | 10-135 m | |
| surface | 13.91 km 2 | |
| Residents | 676 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 49 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64270 | |
| INSEE code | 64168 | |
| Website | www.mairie-carresse-cassaber.fr | |
Carresse-Cassaber is a French municipality with 676 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie (until 2016: Arrondissement Pau ) and the canton of Orthez et Terres des Gaves et du Sel (until 2015: Canton Salies-de-Béarn ).
The name in the Gascognischen language is Carressa-Cassabè .
geography
Carresse-Cassaber is about 55 kilometers northwest of Oloron-Sainte-Marie in the historic province of Béarn on the northern border with the neighboring Landes department .
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Sorde-l'Abbaye (Landes) | Lahontan | |
| Saint-Pé-de-Léren |
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Salies-de-Bearn |
| Saint-Dos |
Auterrive Castagnède |
Carresse-Cassaber lies in the catchment area of the Adour River and lies on the right bank of the Gave d'Oloron , one of its tributaries.
Tributaries of the Gave flow through the area of the municipality:
- the Ruisseau des Augas,
- the Saleys with its tributaries
- Ruisseau de Pratou and
- Arriou Dous-Puts with its inflow
- Arriou de Poursuibes,
- the Ruisseau de Labarth.
history
Caresse was first mentioned in the forms of Beatus Stephanus de Carressa (980, copy book of the diocese of Lescar ), Curtis Carreissa (10th century, according to Pierre de Marca's book Histoire de Béarn ), the municipality of Cassaber in the forms of Cassave (12th century , Certificate of the Order of St. John ) and Casaver (13th century, fors de Béarn ).
A census in 1385 counted 41 households in Caresse and 13 in Cassaber, and it was noted that both villages are in the Bailliage of Sauveterre .
Further toponyms and mentions of Cassaber were subsequently Casseve and Sent jacme de Cassever (1440 and 1441, respectively, notaries from Labastide-Villefranche ), la gentillesse de Cassaver (1442, treaties from Carresse), Sent-Christau de Casseber (1472, notaries von Labastide-Villefranche) and Casavee (1538, Béarn manuscript collection ).
On the map of Cassini 1750 Carresse is shown with the current form of the name, Cassaber as Cassabé . During the French Revolution in 1793 Carresse is again run as Caresse , Cassaber as Cattaber . During the French consulate eight years later, Caresse has the current form of name, Cassaber was administered as Cassabé and finally as Cassaber .
On January 1, 1973, the municipalities of Carresse and Cassaber merged to form the new municipality of Carresse-Cassaber.
Population development
After provisional highs of over 1000 inhabitants for both former municipalities combined in the first half of the 19th century, the number fell by more than 55% in short phases of stabilization up to the turn of the millennium. In the beginning of the 21st century a clear stabilization can be seen and the population is rising again.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 738 | 746 | 697 | 589 | 536 | 468 | 498 | 604 | 676 |
Attractions
- Local church in Carresse, dedicated to St. Stephen . It was built between 1841 and 1843 on behalf of the Count d'Echaux. The construction plans probably come from the architect Paul Poublan from Pau , as the Saint-Jean-Baptiste church in Lons was built by him on the basis of an identical plan. The church is in the classical style, as can be seen on the entrance facade with an unadorned door under a semicircular window below a triangular gable typical of the style . The three-aisled nave is closed with a shallow apse that is extended by the bell tower , which may have been reused from an earlier construction.
- Saint-Jacques local church in Cassaber. In 1739 the parish was still looked after by religious from the Abbey of Saint-Jean de Sorde in a chapel . On behalf of Count Pierre de Caumia de Baillenx and his brother, Viscount Hyacinthe, the current church was rebuilt in 1853 to replace the chapel. The current nave houses three naves, with the north aisle built between 1877 and 1886. Rows of four bays with equilateral pointed arches separate the nave, a false rib vault covers the nave. The stained glass windows are the work of the glass painter Bernard Montaut from Pau in 1899.
- Way chapel, dedicated to Mary, the mother of Jesus . At the entrance to Cassaber, the gaze falls on a path chapel in a street niche. Votive tablets and flowers show that the site is regularly visited. It is 1855 on the initiative of the Countess of Baillenx on their property lou Sequé been built to give thanks to Mary that the village from an Cholera - epidemic had been spared, which was rampant at that time in France. Their protection was requested again during World War II , so that no family in the village should complain of bereavement. A plaque is placed for the granting of this grace. Since it was built, the residents of Cassaber have gathered around the wayside chapel on August 15th every year.
- Carresse-Cassaber watermill, built in 1780. It uses the power of the water of a small stream that rises on a hill 102 meters above sea level and runs through a height difference of 82 meters to the mill. The millstone has been in operation for over 100 years.
Economy and Infrastructure
The economy of the municipality is determined by agriculture and the extraction of minerals. Agriculture is primarily determined by the cultivation of grain (e.g. maize , soy , sunflowers ) but also by fruit growing , especially kiwi . Carresse-Cassaber is located in the AOC zones of the Béarn wine-growing region , Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally made semi-hard cheese made from sheep's milk, as well as the pig breed and ham "Kintoa".
The extraction of minerals is carried out at two locations in the municipality. In Cassaber stones and granules are extracted, in Carresse plaster, plaster floor screed and plasterboard.
In addition, the community is equipped with craft and service companies.
total = 83
education
The municipality has a public primary school with 51 children in the 2016/2017 school year and a private primary school with 40 students.
traffic
The commune is connected to Routes départementales 17, 27 and 29.
Personalities
- Paul-Jean Toulet, born on June 5th, 1867 in Pau , died on September 6th, 1920 in Guéthary , writer and poet. He developed the contrerime and gave the lyric form its name. Paul-Jean Toulet lived in Carresse-Cassaber from 1889 to 1898.
- Jean Pierre Lanabère , born on December 24, 1867 in Salies-de-Béarn , baptized on May 24, 1772 in Carresse-Cassaber, died on September 12, 1812 near Moshaisk . He was a general of the infantry in Napoleon's army and fell during the Russian campaign .
- María del Pilar Acedo y Sarriá, Countess of Montehermoso, born on March 10, 1784 in Tolosa , died on February 27, 1869 in her castle in Carresse. She grew up in Vitoria and made the acquaintance of Joseph Bonaparte in 1807 , who was on his way to Madrid after he had been proclaimed King of Spain. Maria became his mistress and lived with him in the royal palace in Madrid. In 1813 both left Spain and fled to France from the approaching Allied armies under the command of Arthur Wellesley , later the Duke of Wellington . Mary eventually ended her relationship with Joseph Bonaparte. She married the French officer Amadeo de Carabène in Paris in August 1816. Then both moved into their castle in Carresse.
Web links
- Carresse-Cassaber on the website of the former municipal association (French)
- Website of the current association of municipalities (French)
- Website of the AOP Ossau-Iraty association (French)
- Filière Porc Basque website (French)
- Carresse and Cassaber on the map by Cassini 1750
Individual evidence
- ^ Carresse-Cassaber ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Carresse-Cassaber ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ^ A b c Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 42f. 1863. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ^ France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ↑ a b Notice Communale Carresse-Cassaber ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ↑ a b Notice Communale Cassaber ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Carresse-Cassaber (64168) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ↑ Eglise Saint-Etienne de Carresse ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on April 3, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ↑ église paroissiale Saint-Etienne ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ↑ église paroissiale Saint-Jacques ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ↑ Notre-Dame du Séqué à Cassaber ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on April 3, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ↑ Moulin de Carresse-Cassaber ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on April 3, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ↑ a b c Développement économique (agriculture, carrières, ...) ( fr ) Municipality of Carresse-Cassaber. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune de Carresse-Cassaber (64168) ( fr ) INSEE . Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ^ Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64), Carresse-Cassaber, écoles ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ^ Emilio Latorre Zubiri: Marquesa de Montehermoso ( es ) TTANTTAK. October 28, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ↑ Iker Ortiz de Zarate: La marquesa de Montehermoso ( es ) Euskonews. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ↑ Alberto GARATE GOÑI: María del Pilar Acedo Sarria ( it ) Euskomedia. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
