Issor
| Issor | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Oloron-Sainte-Marie | |
| Canton | Oloron-Sainte-Marie-1 | |
| Community association | Haut Bearn | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 6 ′ N , 0 ° 40 ′ W | |
| height | 280-1,206 m | |
| surface | 23.00 km 2 | |
| Residents | 236 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 10 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64570 | |
| INSEE code | 64276 | |
_mairie.JPG) Issor town hall |
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Issor is a French municipality with 236 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). It belongs to the Arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and the Canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-1 (until 2015: Canton Aramits ).
The inhabitants are called Issorars .
geography
Issor is located approx. 15 km south of Oloron-Sainte-Marie in the Barétou valley , the westernmost of the three valleys of the Hoch-Béarn .
The highest point in the municipality is the Sommet de Mustayou ( 1.206 m ).
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Aramits | Asasp-Arros | |
| Arette |
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|
Asasp-Arros |
| Lourdios-Ichère | Sarrance |
Issor lies in the catchment area of the Adour River .
Tributaries of the Gave d'Aspe , which at the confluence with the Gave d'Ossau together form the Gave d'Oloron further downstream , flow through the municipality:
- the Ruisseau des Arrayous and
- the Gave de Lourdios and its tributaries
- the Arrec de Laünde,
- the Arrec Bigurne and
- the Laboo and its tributary,
- the Arrec de Serre Bendouse.
history
Finds of a megalith , a tumulus , a polished ax and arrowheads made of bronze prove an early settlement in the area of the municipality. There was a significant Protestant community in Issor in the 16th and 17th centuries . The revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 led to the destruction of the Protestant church and the transfer of the pastor to the galleys . However, a census in the 18th century showed the positive effects of this action, because it turned out that most of the villagers were able to write. The long time modest manorial of Issor was more powerful than at the beginning of the 18th century in the hands of the Barons of Laàs passed.
Toponyms and mentions of Issor were:
- Isoo (13th century, for de Barétous ),
- Içor (1270, documents of the archdeaconate of Ossau),
- Issoo en Baratos (1385, census of the Béarn),
- Ysoo (14th century, Béarn census),
- Yssoo (1444, Register of the Supreme Court),
- Yssor and Ysso (1538, collection of manuscripts from the 16th to 18th centuries),
- Sent Joan d'Isso (1655, publications of the Diocese of Oloron ),
- Issor (1750, map by Cassini ),
- Issor (1793, Notice Communale),
- Isor (1801, Bulletin des lois ) and
- Issor (1863, Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées).
Population development
After the population peaked at 940 and more in the first half of the 19th century, the number fell by a total of around three quarters to around 240 during short periods of recovery by the 1970s. At the turn of the millennium, a certain stabilization set in at this level.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 334 | 290 | 241 | 247 | 240 | 262 | 253 | 255 | 236 |
Attractions
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- Parish church of Issor, dedicated to the Evangelist John . The church preserved an apse calotte , a side entrance and a holy water font from the Romanesque era , which was intended exclusively for Cagots , members of a group of people who were discriminated against in Spain and France from the 13th to well into the 19th century and who were largely excluded from social life and formed a large community in Issor. At the end of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th century, a partial or total new building took place, as the dates 1687, 1701 and 1704 on stones show. It falls precisely at the time when the Protestant church was destroyed, and its building materials were reused in the construction of this church. In 1924 the bell tower was built. The nave contains a main nave with two aisles, each equipped with an altar. The gallery , which is traditionally reserved for men during Holy Mass , is located at the rear of the church. It has two rows of benches and is accessible via stairs. The parapet of the gallery in the Louis-Seize style is made of oak and is largely from the 18th century, some parts are even older. The reredos of the main age made of gilded wood in the Baroque style dates from the 17th century. Coiled columns of Corinthian order carry a common cornice and frame a painting with Christ crucified and two niches with statues of Saints Peter and Paul . The reredos of the two side aisles are made in the Rococo style .
- Stained glass window in the parish church of Issor
Birth of jesus
Crucifixion of jesus
Léon from Carentan
Gratus of Oloron
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_vitrail_2_La_nativit%C3%A9.JPG)
_vitrail_3_Le_crucifiement.JPG)
_vitrail_4Saint_Vincent_de_Paul.JPG)
_vitrail_5_Saint_Michel.JPG)
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_vitrail_9_St.Jean_Baptiste.JPG)
Economy and Infrastructure
Agriculture has traditionally been an important economic factor in the municipality. Issor is located in the AOC areas of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally made semi-hard cheese made from sheep's milk, as well as the pig breed and the ham "Kintoa".
total = 25
education
The municipality has a public preschool and primary school with 26 students in the 2016/2017 school year.
sport and freetime
The 4.6 km long circular hiking trail with an easy level of difficulty "Tumulus de la Serre" leads through the hilly landscape to prehistoric stone circles.
The 16th stage of the 2007 Tour de France took place on July 25, 2007.
traffic
Issor is connected to Routes départementales 241 and 918, the former Route nationale 618 .
Personalities
Juan Martín de Pueyrredón y O'Dogan , born on December 18, 1776 in Buenos Aires , died on March 13, 1850 there, was an Argentine general and politician , from May 3, 1816 to July 9, 1819 head of state of Argentina. His grandfather, Pierre Poeyredon, was born in Issor.
Web links
- Issor on the website of the Tourist Office of the Association of Municipalities (French)
- Website of the AOP Ossau-Iraty association (French)
- Information on the “Kintoa” ham on the Montagne Basque Tourist Office website (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Issor ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ↑ géoportail - Issor ( fr ) Institut national de l'information geographique et forestière . Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Issor ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ^ Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. S. 84, 1863. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ↑ a b Notice Communale Issor ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune d'Issor (64276) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune d'Issor (64276) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Jean-l'Évangéliste ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Accessed on June 22, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Balustrades de l'église Saint-Jean-l'Évangéliste ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Accessed on June 22, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Retable de l'église Saint-Jean-l'Évangéliste ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Accessed on June 22, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune d'Issor (64276) ( fr ) INSEE . Accessed on June 22, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ École maternelle et élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ↑ Randonnée Issor ( fr ) sentiers-en-france. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
