Estos
| Estos | ||
|---|---|---|
|
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Oloron-Sainte-Marie | |
| Canton | Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2 | |
| Community association | Haut Bearn | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 13 ′ N , 0 ° 37 ′ W | |
| height | 198-346 m | |
| surface | 3.22 km 2 | |
| Residents | 526 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 163 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64400 | |
| INSEE code | 64220 | |
| Website | estos.freehostia.com | |
_Mairie.JPG) Estos Town Hall |
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Estos is a French municipality with 526 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). It belongs to the Arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and the Canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2 (until 2015: Canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-Est ).
The inhabitants are called Estosiens or Estosiennes . The name in the Gascognic language is Estòs .
geography
Estos is in close proximity to Oloron-Sainte-Marie in the historic province of Béarn .
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Ledeuix | ||
.svg)
|
Oloron-Sainte-Marie | |
| Oloron-Sainte-Marie |
Estos is located in the catchment area of the Adour River . A tributary of the Adour, the Gave d'Oloron , flows through the municipality together with its tributaries:
- Escou,
- Laberou with its tributary
- Ruisseau de Cambetad as well
- Auronce .
history
The discovery of a polished ax proves an early origin of the settlement. In a census in 1385, just four households were counted in Estos and it was noted that the village belongs to the Bailliage of Oloron. There was a lay monastery that the holder entry to the States General prilegierte of Bearn.
Toponyms and mentions of Estos were:
- Stos (1368, notaries of Lucq ),
- Astos (1402, Census des Béarn) and
- Sent Berthomiu d'Estos (1434, notaries of Oloron).
Population development
After the population peaked at almost 200 in the middle of the 19th century, the number fell to below 130 with short growth phases by the beginning of the 20th century and again in the 1930s. Since then, there has been a steady increase in population due to the geographical proximity to Oloron-Sainte-Marie.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 161 | 196 | 265 | 320 | 389 | 426 | 441 | 504 | 526 |
Attractions
_%C3%89glise.JPG)
- Parish church dedicated to the Apostle Bartholomew . Originally, the church belonged to Saint-Vincent Abbey in Lucq-de-Béarn before it was abandoned after a fire. The landlord de Ledeuix initiated a new building and became abbot of the lay monastery, which resulted in the abbey losing all rights to the parish. The nave has a nave and is closed with a semicircular apse in the Romanesque style. For a long time the town hall was located on the first floor of the church. The elements of the altarpiece inside the church are separated by smooth columns that are painted as an imitation marble . The painting in the middle is from the 19th century and shows Christ crucified . Statues of the apostles Simon Peter and Bartholomäus are on the side wings of the altarpiece, which is decorated in the upper part with vases with indicated flames, cartouches and a representation of God the Father . The two-winged tabernacle dates from the 17th century. A canopy in the form of a shell is set up on it and is closed at the top with a dome and a statuette that reproduces the motif of Mary with baby Jesus . The reliefs on the side panels show Mary and the Holy Spirit on one side and the Archangel Gabriel on the other .
- Château du Peyré. The origins of the castle near the mouth of the Escou in the Gave go back a long way, but there is no mention of corresponding nobles in any writing. It could be related to the management of a sand pit that belonged to a Mr. Mauco in 1773. In the cadastre of 1809 the castle is listed under the name de Dufraisse together with agricultural and other outbuildings. A water mill further upstream also belonged to the estate. The house is a rectangular building with an octagonal tower as well as a group of watch towers with pointed roofs . The frames of the windows are provided with rod ornaments, except for those facing the Gave, because an outbuilding was added in the 19th century.
- House Labat. It is originally the community's lay monastery, which has changed hands several times over the centuries. In the 17th century it was a nobility seat and mentioned in the scriptures. In 1736 the house was bought by the uncle of the local singer Pierre Jéliote. The complex consists of a residential building with two floors and an attic, barns and other agricultural buildings as well as a garden with exotic plants.
Economy and Infrastructure
Agriculture is the municipality's most important economic factor. Estos is in the AOC area of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally made cheese made from sheep's milk.
total = 26
traffic
The commune is crossed by Route départementale 9 and is linked to other communes in the department by a line from the Transports 64 bus network .
Personalities
- Pierre de Jélyotte, born on April 13, 1713 in Lasseube , died on October 12, 1797 in Estos, was a French composer and singer.
Web links
- Atlas du Patrimoine Historique et Culturel with pictures from Estos (French)
- Website of the canton tourist office (French)
- Estos on the website of the Tourist Office of the Association of Municipalities (French)
- Estos on the website of the former municipal association (French)
- "Transports 64" bus from the department (French)
- Website of the AOP Ossau-Iraty association (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentile ( fr ) habitant.fr. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- ↑ Estos ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Estos ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 62, 1863. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- ↑ a b Regional Council of Aquitaine: Estos ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on October 31, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- ↑ Notice Communale Estos ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune d'Estos (64220) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Barthélemy ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on October 31, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Retable et tabernacle du chœur de l'église Saint-Barthélemy ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Château du Peyré ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on May 20, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Regional Council of Aquitaine: Maison Labat ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on May 20, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune d'Estos (64220) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved on May 20, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
