Bug no
| Bug no | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Oloron-Sainte-Marie | |
| Canton | Le Coeur de Bearn | |
| Community association | Bearn des Gaves | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 21 ′ N , 0 ° 47 ′ W | |
| height | 98-251 m | |
| surface | 11.36 km 2 | |
| Residents | 238 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 21 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64190 | |
| INSEE code | 64149 | |
 View of Bugnein |
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Bugnein is a French municipality with 238 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and the canton of Le Cœur de Béarn (until 2015: canton of Navarrenx ).
geography
Bugnein is located about 25 km northwest of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and about 45 km west of Pau in the historic province of Béarn .
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Audaux | Sauvelade | |
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|
Vielleségure | |
| Vlichenave-de-Navarrenx | Bastanes |
Bugnein lies in the catchment area of the Adour River . The center lies in the valley of the Gave d'Oloron , a tributary of the Gave de Pau .
In addition to the Gave d'Oloron, the following tributaries flow through the local area:
- the Saleys and its tributaries
- Ruissuea le Herré and
- Ruisseau Hulas,
- the Ruisseau les Barthes and its tributary of the same name.
history
The Viscount Gaston VII of Béarn gave the settlement of Bunhen the status of a bastide . At the same time he offered the serfs their release in the form of a contract for an annual payment. Bugnein was mentioned in the 13th century as Bunhen in den fors de Béarn , and in 1334 as Bugnhenh by the notaries from Navarrenx . Work on the bastide was interrupted in 1348 due to the outbreak of the plague . On June 3, 1351 Viscount Gaston III halved . , called Fébus, halved the contract quota, which meant that the area of the projected bastide was halved. In the Béarn census of 1385, 56 households were counted in Vunhenh and it was noted that the parish is in the Bailliage of Navarrenx. Further toponyms of the municipality were subsequently Sent Johan de Bunhenh (1396, notaries of Navarrenx), Bunheng (14th century, census), Bunienh (1546, Reformation des Béarn), Bugneng and Buneinh (1608 and 1612, respectively, incorporated into the Diocese of Oloron ). Great war damage was recorded during the Huguenot Wars . The local church was set on fire by Protestant troops under Gabriel de Lorges , Count of Montgomery. The municipality is entered under its current name on the map of Cassini in 1750.
Population development
After peaking at over 700 inhabitants in the mid-19th century, the number has declined, stabilizing between 1876 and 1906, before the population has continued to decline until today.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 299 | 264 | 256 | 243 | 236 | 245 | 237 | 235 | 238 |
Attractions
Church Saint-Jean-Baptiste
The parish church is dedicated to John the Baptist . After the original church was destroyed in the Huguenot Wars, it was rebuilt in the 17th century. Its floor plan consists of a nave with a short transept , finished with a semicircular apse . During the reconstruction, the donjon of the former Bugnein castle was reused and integrated as a bell tower.
Altar and altarpiece from the 17th century inside the church are characteristic furnishings in the Baroque style. The tower behind the altar takes up the entire wall of the apse. The large central oil painting shows the Lamentation of Christ . On the left of the picture there is a statue of St. Paul on the side , on the right one of St. Peter . The upper part of the altarpiece is decorated with a tympanum with a statuette of the patron saint . Baroque volutes and winding columns can be seen on the tabernacle . On the door of the tabernacle, a relief shows Jesus with a globe with a cross in his left hand, a symbol of world domination. In the upper part of the tabernacle, a relief shows Christ crucified , flanked on both sides by a relief depicting the Annunciation of the Lord .
In the left side chapel, the gaze falls on a sculpture on the top of a stepped marble altarpiece . It contains relics of the holy ridge, the first bishop of the Oloron diocese , born in Lichos in the 5th century . During the Huguenot Wars, his relics were brought to Jaca in Aragon and returned to Bugnein in 1621. The bishop Joseph de Revol rediscovered it in 1710 and it was decided to properly keep it in a reliquary. This is a bust with a skin-colored face and dressed in a chasuble and miter .
Baylac Castle
The original castle was built in the 17th century. Since 2013 the renovated facility has been converted into a business with chambres d'hôtes ( German guest rooms ).
Economy and Infrastructure
The economy is primarily determined by agriculture. Bugnein is located in the AOC areas of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally produced semi-hard cheese made from sheep's milk, as well as the pig breed and the ham "Kintoa".
total = 34
education
Bugnein has a public primary school with 17 pupils in the 2016/2017 school year.
traffic
Bugnein is connected to Routes départementales 27, 665 and 974 (former Route nationale 647 ) and is connected to other municipalities in the department by a line from the Transports 64 bus network via Orthez and Navarrenx.
Personalities
- André Chilo, born on May 6, 1937 in Bugnein, died on September 10, 1964 in a car accident near Lesperon , was a French national rugby player .
Web links
- Website of the AOP Ossau-Iraty association (French)
- Filière Porc Basque website (French)
- "Transports 64" bus from the department (French)
- Website of the Tourist Office of the Association of Municipalities (French)
- Bugnein on the map by Cassini 1750
Individual evidence
- ^ Ma commune: Bugnein ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- ^ Conseil regional d'Aquitaine: Bugnein ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- ^ Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. S. 37, 1863. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- ^ France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- ↑ Notice Communale Bugno ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune de Bugnein (64149) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Bugnein (64149) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Bédeille ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- ^ Conseil regional d'Aquitaine: Retable et tabernacle ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Buste reliquaire de saint Grat ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune de Bugnein (64149) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved on March 20, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ École élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
