Ledeuix
| Ledeuix | ||
|---|---|---|
|
||
| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Oloron-Sainte-Marie | |
| Canton | Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2 | |
| Community association | Haut Bearn | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 13 ′ N , 0 ° 37 ′ W | |
| height | 185–341 m | |
| surface | 13.52 km 2 | |
| Residents | 1,032 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 76 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64400 | |
| INSEE code | 64328 | |
| Website | www.ledeuix.com | |
_Mairie.JPG) Ledeuix town hall |
||
Ledeuix is a French commune with 1,032 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). It belongs to the Arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and the Canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2 (until 2015: Canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-Est ).
The inhabitants are called Leduchois or Leduchoises .
geography
Ledeuix is located approx. 3.5 km to the northwest and thus in the urban catchment area of Oloron-Sainte-Marie in the historic province of Béarn .
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Lucq-de-Bearn | Cardesse | |
| Verdets |
.svg)
|
Oloron-Sainte-Marie |
| Moumour | Oloron-Sainte-Marie | Estos |
Ledeuix is located in the catchment area of the Adour River on the right bank of the Gave d'Oloron , one of its tributaries.
Tributaries of the Gave flow through the area of the municipality:
- the Laberou with its tributary,
- the Ruisseau de Gourguet,
- the Ruisseau Blalière and
- the Auronce with its tributaries
- Ruisseau de Puyoulet and
- Berdoustou.
The Lèze tributaries also irrigate the municipality:
- the Ruisseau de Malarode and
- the Ruisseau de l'Artigaus with its tributary,
- the Ruisseau de Labaigt.
history
In the 1385 census in the Béarn, 43 households were recorded in Ledeuix and it was noted that the place belonged to the Bailliage of Oloron. This size indicates a certain importance of the community in the Middle Ages . From the end of the 13th century the lords of Ledeuix formed the top of the middle class in Oloron. The lay monastery had been dependent on the abbey of Lucq-de-Béarn for a long time before becoming a vassal of the Viscount of Béarn.
Toponyms and mentions of Ledeuix were:
- Ledux (10th century, copy book of the abbey of Lucq, p. 269),
- Leduixs (13th century, fors de Béarn , manuscript from the 14th century),
- Laduix and Laduixs (1328, documents from the Vicomté des Béarn),
- Laduxs (1344, Notaries von Pardies , No. 2, sheet 50),
- Laduxium (1374, contracts of the notary Luntz),
- Sent-Martii de Leduxs (1420, notaries of Lucq),
- Leduix (1538, manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries),
- Leduis (1750, map by Cassini ),
- Leduch (1779, census by Goès ),
- Ledeuix (1793, Notice Communale),
- Leduix (1801, Bulletin des lois ) and
- Ledeuix (1863, Dictionnaire topographique Béarn-Pays basque).
Population development
After an initial peak of the population of 820 in the first half of the 19th century, the number fell to around 450 during short periods of recovery until after the Second World War , before growth to a level of around 1,000 inhabitants began, which is still maintained today .
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 718 | 701 | 779 | 1,028 | 1,087 | 1,091 | 990 | 1,042 | 1,032 |
Attractions
_%C3%89glise.JPG)
- Parish Church of Ledeuix, dedicated to Martin of Tours . The Romanesque church was first mentioned in the scriptures in 1308. The single-nave nave is three bays in length and its walls are made of Bidache limestone . Its entrance portal made of pink sandstone dates from the Romanesque era and is decorated with three archivolts . On the tympanum of the portal there is a circular, very damaged monogram of Christ from the 13th century, the largest in the Béarn. The bell tower dates from the Gothic period . The braided rib vault of the third yoke inside the church differs from the rest of the vault and shows that this part was added at a later time. The projections are embellished with pictorial motifs, such as B. sirens , angels , lions or birds. The capitals of the choir show images, which probably date from the 15th century, with motifs of the Annunciation , the birth of Christ and the unbelieving Thomas . Despite its Romanesque origin and Gothic alterations, the stained glass windows of the church date from 1930. The altarpiece and the tabernacle in the choir date from the 17th century. In the center of the gilded altarpiece is a painting depicting the crucifixion of Jesus Christ . It is surrounded by serpent columns and volutes decorated with flower garlands . The upper part consists of a cornice , which is decorated with a tooth cut motif and shows a representation of God the Father . A dove symbolizing the Holy Spirit can be recognized by the apse calotte . The door of the tabernacle is decorated with the motif of Jesus Christ at the moment of mockery, with Saints Peter and Paul on the sides. Its outer fields depict the Annunciation of the Lord, the upper part is framed with two wings on which angels in tunics can be seen.
_ch%C3%A2teau.JPG)
- Verlée Castle. It is located south of the parish church and is originally the lay monastery, first mentioned in the 14th century and owned by the Esgoarrabaque family. It only came into the hands of the lords of Luxe in the 18th century, the Verlée family, from whom the castle was named. A member of the family, Catherine Grand , née Verlée, married Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord on September 9, 1802. The castle was laid out in the shape of a square with an inner courtyard that made it possible to separate the agricultural outbuildings from the residential wing. Gable dormers covered with slate illuminate the attic. The main facade has a gate and an entrance with pilasters . It is framed by two corner towers, one covered with a pointed roof, the other with a hood . A staircase leads inside to the living rooms, some of which have received their paneling and stucco with seasonal motifs from the 18th century.
Economy and Infrastructure
Trade and services are important economic drivers in the community. Ledeuix is located in the AOC area of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally made semi-hard cheese made from sheep's milk.
total = 80
education
The community has a public preschool and elementary school.
traffic
Ledeuix is connected to Routes départementales 9, 27, 103 and 110 and is connected to Oloron-Sainte-Marie and other communes in the department by a line on the Transports 64 bus network .
Web links
- Website of the canton tourist office (French)
- Ledeuix on the website of the Tourist Office of the Association of Municipalities (French)
- Ledeuix on the website of the former municipal association (French)
- "Transports 64" bus from the department (French)
- Website of the AOP Ossau-Iraty association (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentile ( fr ) habitant.fr. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Ledeuix ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ^ Conseil regional d'Aquitaine: Ledeuix ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on February 15, 2016. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 98, 1863. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ↑ a b Notice Communale Ledeuix ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune de Ledeuix (64328) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Ledeuix (64328) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ↑ Église Saint-Martin ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on July 20, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Chrisme de l'église Saint-Martin ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on July 20, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Retable et tabernacle du chœur de l'église Saint-Martin ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on July 20, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Château Verlée ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on February 7, 2016. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ^ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité - Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune de Ledeuix (64328) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ^ École maternelle et élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
