Pardies

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Pardies
Coat of arms of Pardies
Pardies (France)
Pardies
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Pau
Canton Le Coeur de Bearn
Community association Lacq-Orthez
Coordinates 43 ° 22 ′  N , 0 ° 35 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 22 ′  N , 0 ° 35 ′  W
height 102-165 m
surface 5.82 km 2
Residents 849 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 146 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64150
INSEE code 64443
Website www.pardies.fr

Street in Pardies

Pardies is a French municipality with 849 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau (until 2016: Arrondissement Oloron-Sainte-Marie ) and the canton of Le Cœur de Béarn (until 2015: Canton Monein ).

The name in the Gascognischen language is Pardias . It means "pastureland with low walls". The inhabitants are called Pardisiens and Pardisiennes .

geography

Pardies is located about 20 km northwest of Pau in the historic province of Béarn . The municipality is part of the Lacq industrial area .

The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Os Marsillon Artix Bésingrand
Noguères Neighboring communities Subscriptions
Lahourcade Monein Parbayse

Pardies lies in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River . The Gave de Pau with its tributary, the Bayse , flows through the area of ​​the municipality as well as the Baysère and the Lèze , tributaries of the Bayse.

history

Paul Raymond, archivist and historian of the 19th century, noted that Pardies was a former archpriesthood of the diocese of Lescar . In 1343 the Bailliage of Pardies also included Saint-Laurent, now a district of Abos, and the fief of Idernes. In the 1385 census of the Béarn, 61 households were counted. The Bailliage of Lagor and Pardies now included Abos, Bésingrand, Mourenx , Noguères, Os-Marsillon, Tarsacq and Vielleségure . In the municipality there was a lay monastery , vassal of the Viscount of Béarn and the personal estate of the Viscount. The municipality of Pardies developed from a small fortified bastide with an even grid of streets, ditches and ramparts. In the Middle Ages , Pardies was located at the exit of the Bésingrand ferry and became one of the seven toll booths on the Béarn. The importance of the community can be seen from the fact that it was one of the 24 villages with seats at the Supreme Court. Pardies was also the main seat of a notary's office, the district of which included Abidos , Abos, Bésingrand, Lahourcade, Mourenx, Noguères, Os-Marsillon, Parbayse, Pardies and Tarsacq. In the 17th century Pardies had market rights.

Toponyms and mentions of pardies were:

  • Pardines and Pardinœ (10th century and 1176, copy book of Sauvelade monastery ),
  • Pardias (1290, census of the Béarn),
  • lo plaa de Pardies (1343, hommages de Béarn , manuscripts from 1343, sheet 18),
  • Pardies (1750, map by Cassini ),
  • Pardies Pardieres (1793, Notice Communale ) and
  • Pardies (1801, Bulletin des Lois ).

coat of arms

Coat of arms of Pardies

The two cows in the upper left field correspond to the heraldic animals of the Béarn and are a reminder of traditional agricultural activities. The field on the top right shows the cross of the Trinitarian order . The chain stands for the founding idea of ​​the order, the ransom and exchange of Christian prisoners and slaves who were in the hands of the Saracens . The oak on the lower left is a reminder of the importance of the forest as an important resource in the past. The retort and the winding tower are symbols of the industrialization of the community.

Population development

The first peak of the population of around 930 was seen in the first half of the 19th century. It then reduced to around 650 inhabitants by the 1860s, and subsequently increased to 770 in the years to come. Subsequently, the community again experienced a phase of stagnation in the number of inhabitants up to the 1940s to around 500. This was followed by strong growth, particularly in the 1960s, with a maximum of 1060 inhabitants in the 1970s. Since then, the number of inhabitants of Pardies has decreased again.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009 2017
Residents 858 945 1,060 1,042 1,029 999 967 917 849
From 1962 official figures without residents with a secondary residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 2006, INSEE from 2009

Town twinning

Pardies has been twinning since 1992 with:

Attractions

Old entrance with the parish church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste in the background
  • Parish church dedicated to John the Baptist . It was built in 1831 according to plans by the architect Jean Latapie. The interior was renovated in 1894. Behind the classicist gable facade extends the nave with a false barrel vault , which is divided into a main aisle and a south aisle . A two-story building, in which the sacristy and ancillary rooms are set up, adjoins the flat apse . The square bell tower is built over the apse. It has sound openings of the bell chamber in the shape of a round arch on all four sides. His helmet has a pyramid roof , which, like his main roof, is covered with slate . In front of the church there is a memorial to commemorate the soldiers of the community who died in the First World War . On an irregularly worked base stands a column, which is closed at the top with a capital decorated with foliage . The inscription on the column "To the children of Pardies, who died for the fatherland 1914-1919" commemorates the fallen. At the top rises the bust of a poilus who looks to the horizon. This sculpture is the work of Henri Poublan (1871–1931).
  • Bust of Charles Lacoste . The painter spent the last twenty years of his life in Pardies. The artist Nicolas Kennett created a bust in 1992 in his memory, which is placed on Place Carreño .

Economy and Infrastructure

Ossau-Iraty

Larger employers in the industrial zone are Yara International and SOGIF, a subsidiary of Air Liquide . In Pardies, Yara produces chemical products with nitrogen compounds such as ammonia , nitric acid , ammonium nitrate , dinitrogen tetroxide and calcium nitrate . SOGIF produces industrial gases such as liquid oxygen , ammonia, liquid nitrogen or argon . Both establishments are classified Seveso . Companies outside the industrial zone usually have a connection to industry, such as B. ACTEMIUM OPTEOR (industrial electrics), Blanchisserie Alonzi (industrial laundry), JLB Soudage (supply of industrial gas), Péruilhé (industrial hardware) and Sodexo (communal catering).

Pardies is located in the AOC area of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally made cheese made from sheep's milk.

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2015
total = 84

education

Pardies has:

  • a public preschool with 39 students in the 2017/2018 school year and
  • a public primary school with 59 pupils in the 2017/2018 school year.

traffic

Pardies is connected to Routes départementales 2, 33, 433 and 2002 and is linked to other municipalities in the department by a line on the Transports 64 bus network .

Personalities

  • Charles Lacoste, born March 3, 1870 in Floirac in the Gironde department , died March 1, 1959 in Paris , was a French painter. He spent the last years of his life in Pardies, where he is buried with his wife and a street is named after him.
  • Roger Conti , born on February 8, 1901 in Pardies, died on July 14, 1995, was a professional pool player . Right at the start of his career at the age of 19, he broke the French records in the Cadre 45/2 discipline. After winning the European Championship in various disciplines, he beat the American Welker Cochran in the three-cushion discipline at the height of his professional career in 1938 and became world champion.

Web links

Commons : Pardies  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Pardies ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  2. ↑ a b Pardies ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 30, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 29, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  3. ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentilé ( fr ) habitants.fr. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  4. ↑ Ma commune: Pardies ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  5. ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 131, 1863. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  6. ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  7. ↑ a b Notice Communale Pardies ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  8. ↑ La commune ( fr ) Parish of Pardies. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  9. ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Pardies (64443) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  10. ^ Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée et des autres actions extérieures ( fr ) French Foreign Ministry . Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  11. ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 30, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 29, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  12. ↑ église paroissiale Saint-Jean-Baptiste ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  13. ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Clocher carré de l'église Saint-Jean-Baptiste ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 30, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 29, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  14. ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Monument aux morts de Pardies ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 30, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 29, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  15. ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Charles Lacoste ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 30, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 29, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  16. ↑ L'industrie. ( fr ) Parish of Pardies. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  17. ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  18. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Pardies (64443) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  19. ^ Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64), Pardies, écoles ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved October 29, 2017.