Bosdarros
| Bosdarros | ||
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Pau | |
| Canton | Ouzom, Gave et Rives du Neez | |
| Community association | Pau Bearn Pyrenees | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 13 ′ N , 0 ° 22 ′ W | |
| height | 212-443 m | |
| surface | 24.77 km 2 | |
| Residents | 1,013 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 41 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64290 | |
| INSEE code | 64139 | |
| Website | mairie-bosdarros.fr/ | |
 Entrance to Bosdarros |
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Bosdarros is a French commune with 1,013 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine . The municipality belongs to the arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Ouzom, Gave et Rives du Neez (until 2015: canton of Jurançon ).
The inhabitants are called Bosdarrosiens and Bosdarrosiennes . The name in the Gascognischen language is Lo Bòsc d'Arròs .
geography
Bosdarros is located in the historic province of Béarn about 15 kilometers south and thus in the catchment area of Pau .
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
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Gelos Rontignon |
Narcastet | |
| Gan |
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Baliros Pardies-Piétat Saint-Abit |
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Rébénacq Sévignacq-Meyracq |
Arros-de-Nay Haut-de-Bosdarros |
Bosdarros lies in the catchment area of the Adour River .
The tributaries of the Gave de Pau flow through the municipality,
- the Ruisseau des Bouries,
- the Soust with its tributaries
- Ruisseau de Lèbe and
- Ruisseau de Malou,
- the Nez with its tributary
- Ruisseau de Trébessot.
A tributary of the Luz, the Gest, with its tributaries Ruisseau de l'Oustau and Ruisseau de Lacure also flows through the area of the municipality.
history
The name of the municipality means le bois d'Arros ( German "Forest of Arros" ) and indicates the geographical location in a wooded, hilly landscape.
The Viscount Gaston III. , called Fébus, founded the place in 1349 with the intention of settling the uninhabited areas between the Gave de Pau and the Gave d'Oloron . In the Béarn census of 1385, 71 households were counted in Bosc d'Arros , which corresponds to around 300 inhabitants, and it is noted that the municipality is in the Bailliage of Pau. The relatively high number of households shows a certain economic importance of the village during this period. There was a blacksmith , a miller and the landlord's water mill .
Further toponyms were subsequently le Boscq d'Arros (1538, manuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries) and le Boisdarros (1767, Estates ordinance). On the map of Cassini 1750, Bosdarros is entered as Bosc d'Arros . During the French Revolution in 1793, Bosdarros was already used in its current form, eight years later during the French Consulate as Bos-d'Arros and finally Bosdarros .
In 1888, Haut-de-Bosdarros split off as an independent municipality. The Gest river forms the border to this day.
Population development
After a peak of almost 2,000 inhabitants in the middle of the 19th century, the number fell by a total of around 60% to just over 600 by the 1960s. Since then the trend has reversed due to the geographical proximity to Pau and the population has increased to over 1,000 again.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 665 | 609 | 689 | 824 | 872 | 937 | 998 | 1,040 | 1,013 |
Attractions
Buildings
Church dedicated to Orientius , who was Bishop of Augusta Ausciorum in the 5th century. It was built at the beginning of the 16th century on a byway of the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela . The two Gothic entrances to the north and east date from this period , as the church is not oriented to the east as usual. The north portal with the keel arch has been reworked several times over the centuries. Its cornice appears to have been relocated , the outer ends of the fleurons and pinnacles shortened. The large tympanum was possibly with a network of fish bladders ( French Mouchette ) and Four Fit ( French soufflets of two circular arcs and two ogee whose form to a) bellows reminded decorated. The small tympanum is decorated with two kneeling figures. On the right is an angel with a banner , the left figure holds a martyr's palm and could represent the patron saint . A gable flower crowns the pointed arch . Inside the church, the choir is occupied by an altarpiece with a large painting from the 16th century that shows an episode of the patron saint when he gave up his hermitage at the moment when the previous bishop of Auch died and he was appointed as his successor saw.
Green spaces
The municipality has been awarded two flowers by the Conseil national des Villes et Villes Fleuris . In the commune there is an amusement park and a botanical trail and other walks in the Gerbanère forest (55 hectares).
Economy and Infrastructure
The economy is primarily determined by trade and services. The community is located in the zones AOC of vineyards Jurançon and Béarn and the Ossau-Iraty , an artisanal cheese made from sheep's milk.
total = 96
education
The municipality has a public preschool and primary school with 83 children in the 2016/2017 school year.
traffic
Bosdarros is crossed by Routes départementales 24, 209, 285, 322 and 936.
Personalities
- Hélier Thil, born on February 10, 1881 in Bosdarros and died on October 29, 1946 in Nantes , was a French national rugby union player . He won the French championship six times in 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907 and 1909 and played a total of six times for the national team in 1912 and 1913.
Web links
- Website of the Tourist Office of the Association of Municipalities (French)
- Tourist office website (French)
- Website of the theme park in Bosdarros (French)
- Website of the AOP Ossau-Iraty association (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentile ( fr ) habitant.fr. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ↑ Bosdarros ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Bosdarros ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ↑ a b Regional Council of Aquitaine: Bosdarros ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ↑ a b c d Histoire et patrimoine de Bosdarros ( fr ) Municipality of Bosdarros. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 34, 1863. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ↑ a b Notice Communale Bosdarros ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Bosdarros (64139) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ Conseil regional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Orens ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ↑ Regional Council of Aquitaine: Porte de l'église Saint-Orens ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ Les villes et villages fleuris ( fr ) Conseil national des Villes et Villages Fleuris. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune de Bosdarros (64139) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved on March 19, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ École maternelle et élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
