Cadillon

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Cadillon
Cadillon (France)
Cadillon
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Pau
Canton Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh
Community association North Est Béarn
Coordinates 43 ° 32 ′  N , 0 ° 9 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 32 ′  N , 0 ° 9 ′  W
height 135-283 m
surface 5.37 km 2
Residents 110 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 20 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64330
INSEE code 64159

View of Cadillon

Cadillon is a French municipality with 110 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh (until 2015: canton of Lembeye ).

The name in the Gascognischen language is Cadilhon .

geography

Cadillon is located about 45 kilometers northeast of Pau in the Vic-Bilh region in the historic province of Béarn on the northeastern edge of the department on an elongated hill between the Lées and Lisau valleys .

Cadillon is surrounded by the neighboring municipalities:

Saint-Jean-Poudge Conchez-de-Bearn Mont-Disse
Vialer Neighboring communities Aurion-Idernes
Arricau Bordes

Cadillon lies in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River and is crossed by one of its tributaries, the Lées, and two tributaries of the Larcis , Lisau and Ruisseau de Libet.

history

In the copy book of the abbey of Saint-Pé-de-Bigorre the moth Castrum Cadelionense was mentioned in the 11th century , which was probably built on a former camp from the Gallo-Roman period . This castle was so valuable due to its exposed geographical location that it served twice, in 1170 and 1212, as a pledge to the King of Aragon . In the 12th century, the landlord of Cadillon held an important position at the court of the Viscount of Béarn. As a result, a second castle was built at the foot of the moth.

Further toponyms and mentions of the parish were subsequently Cadelho (1104, copy book of the diocese of Lescar ), Cadelo (1131, copy book of Morlaàs ), Cadelon (1170, according to Pierre de Marcas book Histoire de Béarn ), Cadellio (1344, documents of the Vicomté von Béarn), Cadalhoo and Cadelhoo (1385 and 1402, respectively, censuses ) and Cadilhon (1736, census by Conchez ).

On the map of Cassini 1750, Cadillon is entered in its current name.

Population development

After a peak of 479 inhabitants in the middle of the 19th century, the number of inhabitants fell by a total of around 80% to below 100 during short phases of stabilization up to the turn of the millennium. Since then it has stabilized.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009 2017
Residents 138 130 121 110 104 93 100 103 110
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 1999, INSEE from 2006

Attractions

  • Local church dedicated to Martin von Tours and Maria , the mother of Jesus. It was originally built as a Romanesque building, probably in the 12th century. Confirmed assumptions are the construction on the ruins of a castle from the 11th century and the reuse of one of the towers of the former curtain wall in the western part of the building. The Romanesque apse comes from the chapel of the earlier castle. The church was probably destroyed during the Huguenot Wars and rebuilt in stages between the 16th and 19th centuries. A restoration in the 19th century brought to light the Romanesque choir , which until then had been hidden behind plaster. There is a 19th century Pietà in the church, the work of an artist from Ghent . The statue made of painted terracotta shows a painful Mary with the body of Jesus Christ removed from the cross on her lap.
  • Statue of the Immaculate Conception . In 1891 a mission was carried out to counter the growing abandonment of Christianity in rural areas. In memory of this mission, the parish had a statue of the Immaculate Conception placed on a stele . Mary is shown here in a praying position, her eyes directed towards heaven. As traditional clothing she wears a white dress and a blue stole.
Grapevine des Béarn

Economy and Infrastructure

The area of ​​the municipality has oil and gas deposits that have been extracted since the 1980s. In addition, viticulture is an important economic factor in the community. Cadillon is located in the AOC zones of the Béarn , Madiran and Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh wine-growing regions .

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2014
total = 18

traffic

Cadillon is crossed by Routes départementales 13 and 219.

Web links

Commons : Cadillon  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cadillon ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  2. ↑ Ma commune: Cadillon ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  3. ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 38, 1863. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  4. ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Cadillon ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 28, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  5. ^ France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  6. ↑ Notice Communale Cadillon ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  7. ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune de Cadillon (64159) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  8. ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Cadillon (64159) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  9. ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Martin de Cadillon ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 28, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  10. ^ Eglise paroissiale Saint-Martin ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  11. ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Piéta de l'église Saint-Martin ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 28, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  12. ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Statue de l'Immaculée Conception ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 28, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  13. ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  14. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune de Cadillon (64159) ( fr ) INSEE . Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 28, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.insee.fr