Vlichenave-d'Arthez

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Vlichenave-d'Arthez
Vlichenave-d'Arthez (France)
Vlichenave-d'Arthez
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Pau
Canton Artix and Pays de Soubestre
Community association Lacq-Orthez
Coordinates 43 ° 25 ′  N , 0 ° 29 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 25 ′  N , 0 ° 29 ′  W
height 149-254 m
surface 3.92 km 2
Residents 205 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 52 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64170
INSEE code 64554

Town hall of Vlichenave-d'Arthez

Viellenave-d'Arthez is a French municipality with 205 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Artix et Pays de Soubestre (until 2015: canton of Arthez-de-Béarn ).

The name Vialenave is in the Gascognischen language Vielanava ( German  Neustadt ). In 1956 the addition “d'Arthez” was added to distinguish between communities of the same name.

The inhabitants are called Vialenavois and Vielleavoises .

geography

Vlichenave-d'Arthez is located about 20 km northwest of Pau in the historic province of Béarn .

The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Mazerolles Momas
Cescau Neighboring communities
Bougarber Uzein

Vlichenave-d'Arthez lies in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River .

The Aygue Longue and the Uzan , tributaries of the Luy de Béarn , cross the territory of the municipality.

history

The area was already settled in early history , as is shown by finds from a total of five barrows around Vlichenave-d'Arthez. The Gramont family founded the village as a bastide in the 14th century , but its development began rather slowly, because the census in Béarn in 1385 only counted six houses. The village belonged to the Bailliage of Pau.

Toponyms and mentions of Vlichenave-d'Arthez were:

  • Biele-Nave (1350, notaries from Pardies ),
  • Biele-Nabe (1457, copy book of Ossau, sheet 231),
  • Manyabe pres Cescau (1538, reformation de Béarn , manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries),
  • Vlichenave (1750 and 1793, map by Cassini and Notice Communale, respectively ) and
  • Vlichenave-d'Arthez (1956).

Population development

After records began, the population rose to a peak of around 255 in the middle of the 19th century. Subsequently, the size of the community fell to around 120 by the 1960s, before a recovery phase began that is still ongoing.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2010 2017
Residents 143 119 137 130 157 154 163 172 205
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 1999, INSEE from 2006

Attractions

  • Peyredaha. It is a boulder made of conglomerate . It was deposited there in the last glacial period and consists of sedimentary rock encased in rubble. In the Middle Ages , the rock was used as a boundary stone for pasture areas. But there were also several legends about him. One said that whoever lifted it should find a hundred thalers underneath. Another that it was the missing piece of the Orthez Bridge that the devil could never move.

Economy and Infrastructure

Agriculture is the municipality's most important economic factor.

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2015
total = 26

traffic

Vlichenave-d'Arthez can be reached via Routes départementales 32, 201, 233 and 945, the former Route nationale 645 .

Web links

Commons : Vielle-d'Arthez  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Vialenave ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  2. ↑ a b c Vlichenave-d'Arthez ( fr ) Conseil régional d'Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 4, 2018. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  3. ↑ a b c Notice Communale Vlichenave-d'Arthez ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  4. ↑ Ma commune: Vlichenave-d'Arthez ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  5. ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. S. 174, 1863. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  6. ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  7. ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune de Vlichenave-d'Arthez (64554) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  8. ↑ Populations légales 2015 Commune de Vlichenave-d'Arthez (64554) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  9. ↑ Peyredaha ( fr ) Regional Council d'Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 4, 2018. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  10. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Vlichenave-d'Arthez (64554) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved January 4, 2018.