Cabidos

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Cabidos
Cabidos (France)
Cabidos
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Pau
Canton Artix and Pays de Soubestre
Community association Luys en Bearn
Coordinates 43 ° 33 ′  N , 0 ° 28 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 33 ′  N , 0 ° 28 ′  W
height 85-233 m
surface 7.26 km 2
Residents 180 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 25 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64410
INSEE code 64158

Cabidos is a French commune of 180 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine . The community belongs to the Arrondissement Pau and Canton Artix et Pays de Soubestre (2015: Canton Arzacq-Arraziguet ).

The inhabitants are called Cabidossais or Cabidossaises . The name in the Gascognischen language is Cabidòs .

geography

Cabidos is located about 35 km north of Pau in the historic province of Béarn on the border with the neighboring Landes department .

The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Malaussanne Philondenx (Landes)
Montagut Neighboring communities Arzacq-Arraziguet
Piets-Plasence-Moustrou Garos

Cabidos is located in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River . One of its tributaries, the Luy, crosses the municipality's territory. A tributary of the Luy, the Ruisseau Larritou, has its source in the municipality.

history

Cabidos was mentioned for the first time in 1323 in the deeds of Béarn and subsequently appeared in the forms Cabidos en lo bayliadge de Garos (1442, contracts of the Bearner notary Carresse) and Cabidos en France (1675, manuscript collection des Béarn).

On the map of Cassini 1750, the municipality is not shown as part of the province of Béarn, but during the French Revolution in 1793 as a municipality of the newly founded department of Basses-Pyrénées.

Population development

After a peak of around 400 inhabitants in the middle of the 19th century, the number of inhabitants fell by a total of two thirds by 1990 during short periods of stabilization. Since then it has stabilized and is rising again slightly.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009 2017
Residents 201 172 134 139 129 133 158 180 180
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 1999, INSEE from 2006

Attractions

  • Local church, dedicated to the Assumption of Mary . The nave and the lower part of the apse are of Romanesque origin from the 12th century. The north aisle was added or modified in the 14th or 15th century. In 1599 the church was mentioned in the scriptures, then still consecrated to Eutropius of Saintes . In the 18th century, as in many churches at that time, the patronage changed to the Assumption of the Virgin. The building was reinforced for the first time in 1827 and restored in 1884 and 1885. Inside there are six disc-shaped grave stelae, called Hilarri , which originally come from the neighboring cemetery. However, they are in poor condition and some of the inscriptions and engravings are difficult to recognize.
  • Cabidos country estate. Today's castle, located on a hill, dates from the 17th century. Due to the exposed geographic location, it could have replaced an earlier building of greater importance in the same location. The ground floor already underwent a renovation in the 18th century, in which new windows were inserted while preserving the twin windows on the first floor from the century before. Inside, a partially faded fresco shows a basket with flowers and fruit.
  • Country house called Trubessé Castle. In 1419 the sale of the building by Baron de Trubessé to Arnauton Guilhem Du Vignau was mentioned, which suggests that it was built before the 15th century. Due to several extensive renovations, however, the oldest parts of the current structure are no older than from the 16th century. A round tower leans against the west facade. However, it is believed that the complex once had four towers. Modifications and extensions in the 18th century led to the demolition of the other three towers.

Economy and Infrastructure

Viticulture is one of the municipality's most important economic factors.

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2014
total = 22

education

Cabidos has a public primary school with 19 pupils in the 2016/2017 school year.

traffic

The commune is connected to Routes départementales 72, 264 and 664.

Web links

Commons : Cabidos  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentile ( fr ) habitant.fr. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  2. ↑ Cabidos ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  3. ↑ Ma commune: Cabidos ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  4. ^ Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 38, 1863. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  5. ^ France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  6. ↑ a b Notice Communale Cabidos ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  7. ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune de Cabidos (64158) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  8. ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Cabidos (64158) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  9. ↑ Église de l'Assomption-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 28, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  10. ↑ église paroissiale Assomption-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  11. ↑ 6 stèles funéraires discoïdales ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  12. ↑ Manoir de Cabidos ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 28, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  13. ↑ manoir ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  14. ↑ Manoir dit Château de Trubessé ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 28, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  15. ↑ manor dit Château de Trubessé ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  16. ↑ Cabidos ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 28, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  17. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune de Cabidos (64158) ( fr ) INSEE . Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 28, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.insee.fr
  18. ^ École maternelle et élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved March 28, 2017.