Peyrelongue subscriptions
| Peyrelongue subscriptions | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Pau | |
| Canton | Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh | |
| Community association | North Est Béarn | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 25 ′ N , 0 ° 6 ′ W | |
| height | 199–338 m | |
| surface | 8.66 km 2 | |
| Residents | 150 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 17 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64350 | |
| INSEE code | 64446 | |
 Town Hall by Peyrelongue subscriptions |
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Peyrelongue subscriptions is a French commune of 150 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh (until 2015: canton of Lembeye ).
The name in the Gascognischen language is Peiralonga-Abòs . The name Peyrelongue comes from the Gascognic words pèira ( German stone ) and longa ( German long ), the name Abos from the Latin name Avus and the Aquitaine suffix -ossum . The inhabitants are called Peyrelongois and Peyrelongoises or Abosiens and Abosiennes .
geography
Peyrelongue-Abos is located about 35 km northeast of Pau in the Vic-Bilh region of the historic province of Béarn on the northeastern edge of the department.
Peyrelongue subscriptions are surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Samsons Lion | Lembeye | |
.svg)
|
Luc Armau | |
| Anoye | Momy | Lucarré |
Peyrelongue-Abos is located in the catchment area of the Adour River . The Petit Lées , a tributary of the Lées , crosses the territory of the municipality.
history
In the 11th century there was a hospital in the municipality that no longer exists today. Both villages belonged to the Order of Malta of Caubin and Morlaàs . The basic rule of Peyrelongue resided in a fortress and was mentioned in the 11th and 12th centuries. In Abos there was also a landlord as the successor to the abbot of a lay monastery . In the 1385 census of the Béarn, thirteen households were counted in Peyrelongue and fifteen in subscriptions. Both villages belonged to the Lembeye Bailliage . Over the centuries they came under the same manorial rule, another time they were ruled separately again until they merged administratively in 1843.
Toponyms and mentions of Peyrelongue were:
- Peyrelongue (11th century, according to Pierre de Marca's book Histoire de Béarn , p. 246),
- Peyralonca en Vic-Bilh and Peyrelonque (1544 and 1548, respectively, reformation de Béarn , manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries),
- Peirelongue (1750, map by Cassini ) and
- Peyrelongue (1793 and 1801, Notice Communale and Bulletin des Lois, respectively ).
Toponyms and mentions of subscriptions were:
- Aboss (1286, certificates from subscriptions),
- Avos and Abos en Vic-Bilh (1385 or 14th century, census in the Béarn),
- Abossium (1425, copy book of the castle of Pau ),
- Aboos (around 1540, reformation de Béarn , manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries),
- Subscriptions (1750 and 1793, map by Cassini or Notice Communale ),
- Abes (1801, Bulletin des lois ) and
- Subscriptions (1863, Dictionnaire topographique de la France).
Population development
After the merger of the two former municipalities, the population remained at a level of around 480 until the 1840s. In the period that followed, the number fell to around 130 during short recovery phases up to the 1960s. Recently, it has been a moderate one Growth.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 156 | 134 | 125 | 142 | 124 | 120 | 132 | 146 | 150 |
Attractions
- Parish church in Peyrelongue, dedicated to Martin of Tours . It was built in the 16th century under the direction of the Commandery of the Order of Malta of Caubin and Morlaàs, to which it was subject until the 18th century. A high bell tower with a polygonal helmet is built in front of the single nave nave , at the foot of which is the entrance. The royal architect and builder Bernard Claverie led in the first half of the 18th century the construction of the sanctuary and the sacristy . The bell tower and chapel were rebuilt between 1852 and 1860 according to plans by the architect Courtet. Other restorations were carried out around 1892. Inside, many items from the 17th to 19th centuries that are registered as national cultural assets are preserved.
- Parish church of Abos, dedicated to the Apostle Andrew . The small Romanesque church was built on a moth in the 11th or 12th century , a rarity in Vic-Bilh. During the Huguenot Wars , it was set on fire in 1569 by Protestant troops under Gabriel de Lorges , Count of Montgomery. The church was restored in the 18th century, as evidenced by the year "1747" on the window sill of a window in the single nave nave. The year "1821" can be seen on the keystone of the entrance, the year of further restoration work. The bell in the bell gable above the entrance dates from the second half of the 16th century. Other furnishings of the church from the 17th to 19th centuries are registered as national cultural assets.
- Motte of subscriptions, erected in the 11th or 12th century. The motte also housed a Romanesque church and the lay monastery. Menaut, abbot of the lay monastery, swore the feudal oath to Gaston Fébus , Viscount of Béarn. In 1385 the lay monastery was mentioned as the house of Lassalle, and in 1675 as au Mouta was counted . It was then sold to Dufaur de Loubouey, and in the 18th century to the Nays-Candau families. The Lassalle house was still listed on the land register from 1828, but was then demolished.
- Castle of Peyrelongue. The landlords of Peyrelongue have been mentioned since the 11th and 12th centuries. After the Andoins family had held the manor and handed it over to the Cassanhère family in 1554, they came to the Miossens at the beginning of the 17th century, who transferred them to the famous Nays-Candau families from Béarn. They probably built the castle in the 18th century. In 1943 it fell victim to a fire, of which only the outbuildings from the late 19th century and the monumental entrance portal are left.
- Dovecote and hen house. The square building in the inner courtyard of the Armau house in the center of Peyrelongue dates back to 1834. Since then, it has undergone major changes, particularly with regard to the walls. His tent roof is covered with slate . The upper floor can only be entered via a flap and is reserved for the pigeons.
Economy and Infrastructure
Agriculture is mainly determined by cattle breeding and viticulture.
total = 18
traffic
Peyrelongue subscription can be reached via routes départementales 47 and 295.
Web links
- Website of the tourist office "LEMBEYE & GARLIN" for the Vic-Bilh region (French)
- Atlas du Patrimoine Historique et Culturel with images from Peyrelongue subscriptions (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Peyrelongue subscriptions ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ↑ a b c Peyrelongue subscriptions ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Peyrelongue subscriptions ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ^ A b c Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. S. 2, 134, 1863. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ↑ a b c Notice Communale Peyrelongue subscriptions ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ↑ a b David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ↑ Notice Communale Abos ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune de Peyrelongue subscriptions (64446) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Peyrelongue subscriptions (64446) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ↑ Eglise paroissiale des Chevaliers de Malte Saint-Martin ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Retrieved on November 5, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Eglise paroissiale de Chevaliers de Malte Saint-Martin ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ^ Eglise Saint-André d'Abos ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ^ Eglise paroissiale Saint-André ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ^ Motte d'Abos ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ^ Ensemble fortifié ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ↑ Château de Peyrelongue subscriptions ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ^ Château ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ↑ Pigeonnier-poulailler de Peyrelongue ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Peyrelongue-Abos (64446) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved November 5, 2017.
