Taron-Sadirac-Vlichenave

Taron-Sadirac-Vlichenave
region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement	Pau
Canton	Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh
Community association	Luys en Bearn
Coordinates	43 ° 31 ′ N , 0 ° 15 ′ W Coordinates: 43 ° 31 ′ N , 0 ° 15 ′ W
height	135-251 m
surface	13.86 km 2
Residents	192 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	14 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	64330
INSEE code	64534
Website	www.communedetaron.org
	; View of the center of Taron-Sadirac-Vialenave

Taron-Sadirac-Viellenave is a French municipality with 192 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh (until 2015: canton Garlin ).

The inhabitants are called Taronais and Taronaises .

geography

Taron-Sadirac-Vlichenave is located about 30 km northeast of Pau in the Vic-Bilh region of the historic province of Béarn on the northeastern edge of the department.

The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Garlin	Baliracq-Maumusson	Mascaraàs haron
Ribarrouy		Burosse-Mendousse
Claracq	Lannecaube	Mouhous

Taron-Sadirac-Vlichenave is located in the catchment area of the Adour River .

The Lées , a tributary of the Lées of the same name and also called the Grand Lées here , crosses the territory of the municipality together with its tributaries, the Petit Lées and the Gabassot.

View from above on Taron

history

Some barrows in the municipal area show that there was an early settlement in the Iron Age . Numerous traces from the Gallo-Roman period have been found on the territory of the municipality. Most are from a 5th century AD villa that was built itself over a structure dating back to the 1st century AD. The villa extended over an area of 2.5 hectares, which corresponds to the current center of the municipality. Among the artifacts found are floor mosaics , at least one of which was intended for warm air heating with a hypocaust . Other finds were, for example, fragments of an amphora , a lamp made of terracotta and a bronze ornament depicting two dolphins.

A moth secured from the 10th to the 12th century, the basic rule whose territory next Taron and Viellenave also included Mascaraàs, Haron and Ribarrouy. The moth was laid out in a circle and raised about ten meters. The 1385 census of Béarn counted 14 households in Taron and 16 households in Sadirac. Both villages were in Bailliage of Lembeye . The Vicomté of Sadirac was subordinate to the Viscount of Béarn and was composed of the parishes of Maumusson, Ribarrouy, Sadirac, Taron and Vlichenave.

Between 1790 and 1794 Vlichenave joined the community of Taron and briefly became an independent community between 1795 and 1800. In 1822 the municipalities of Taron, Sadirac and Vlichenave merged to form the new municipality of Taron-Sadirac-Vlichenave.

Toponyms and mentions of Taron were:

Tarusates (Commentaries by Gaius Iulius Caesar),
Taroo (1385, census in the Béarn),
Taro (1538, reformation de Béarn , collection of manuscripts from the 16th to 18th centuries, B. 859) and

Taron (1750, 1793 and 1801, map from Cassini , Notice Communale or Bulletin des Lois ).

Toponyms and mentions of Sadirac were:

Sadirac and Sadirac (11th and 12th centuries, according to Pierre de Marca's book Histoire de Béarn ),
Sedirac (13th century, fors de Béarn , manuscript from the 14th century, p. 22),
Sadiracum and Sediracum (1286 and 1305, documents of the Vicomté des Béarn),
Siderac (1546, reformation de Béarn , B. 754) and
Sadirac (1750, 1793 and 1801, map from Cassini, Notice Communale or Bulletin des Lois ).

Toponyms and mentions of Vielleave were:

Manyave de Sediragues (1402, census in the Béarn),
Vilanaba (1542, reformation de Béarn ) and
Vlichenave (1750 and 1801, map by Cassini and Bulletin des Lois, respectively ).

Population development

After the merger of the three municipalities in the first half of the 19th century, the size of the municipality remained constant at over 600 inhabitants until the 1880s. From the 1890s to the 1920s, the community had around 500 residents. In the period that followed, a phase of stagnation set in, which by the 1990s caused the number of residents to fall to a level of around 200.

year	1962	1968	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2009	2017
Residents	297	243	223	226	197	197	190	187	192

1793 with residents from Taron and Vuellenave
From 1800 to 1821 only residents of Taron, from 1831 of Taron-Sadirac-Vlichenave
From 1962 official figures without residents with second residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 2006, INSEE from 2009

Attractions

Parish church de l'Assomption-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie

Parish church in Taron, dedicated to the Assumption . The church has been classified as a Monument historique since July 12, 2006 . It was built in the late 10th or early 11th century on the remains of the earlier ancient villa from the 5th century. This original structure essentially comprised the lower part of today's nave . The southern side chapel and the foundation of the bell tower were added in the second half of the 12th century. The church was rebuilt in the second half of the 15th century. The vaults of the nave and the two side chapels and openings in the walls for windows were built in the 15th and 16th centuries. The entrance porch was built between 1744 and 1747, and the bell tower was raised between 1759 and 1762. The bell tower is 40 meters high and is one of the highest in the region. Under the entrance porch, an 18th century gate framed by pilasters gives access to the interior of the church. The single nave nave is now extended by a three-walled apse and flanked by two side chapels. Four glass windows by an unknown artist date from the second half of the 19th century, three of them embellish the choir . Mary , Saints Peter and Paul and the biblical scene of the Visitation of Mary are represented in them. Biblical motifs were painted on the three walls of the choir in 1860 by the painter Incamps from Morlaàs , on the left the angel of the Annunciation , Peter and the dove of the Holy Spirit , in the middle God the Father and on the right Paul, Mary at the Annunciation of the Lord and Christ on Cross. The southern side chapel has a semicircular apse and a vaulted ceiling. Three narrow windows and an oculus let the light fall on an altar from the 12th century. It is made from a monolith and contains bones as relics , which are visited by the faithful to ask for miraculous powers. Suspenders from the north side chapel are carved with animal motifs, including a hare and a fox. One of the mosaics from the ancient villa, which dates back to the fifth century and was found in the cemetery in 1909, has been on display in the north chapel since 1975 for better preservation. It shows colorful braided patterns, arcades and a fish swimming through the foliage . The fragment measures 2.80 m × 2 m. A large number of other items of equipment from the 17th to 20th centuries are registered as national cultural assets.

Sadirac Castle, called Haus Pehau. Jacques de Casemajor, Baron von Oneix and last landlord of Sadirac, had it built below the former Motte between 1784 and 1790. At the end of the 20th century it was restored due to its poor condition. In the 18th century there were farm buildings such as a barn, a cowshed, a pigsty, a dovecote , a shed, a wine cellar and a wine press in addition to the house . The residential building has two floors and an attic and a roof that is covered with slate and flat tiles. Only an internal staircase remains from the original furnishings.

Noble seat of the Montpezat family. The Narp family owned the property in the 16th century. In 1578 it was sold to the Larquer family, and in the following century it went to the Du Boy family. At the end of the 18th century, the property became the property of the Monpezat family, who gave it its name. The current building dates from the beginning of the 17th century. A staircase was built in the late 17th or early 18th century. In 1821 the castle was rebuilt and expanded, as evidenced by a corresponding year on a fireplace. The current owner had it restored in 1950. The residential wing has two floors and an attic. The outer walls are made of sandstone , pebbles, rubble stones and mixed masonry associations and are partially plastered. The roofs of the main and auxiliary buildings are covered with slate, interlocking tiles or flat tiles.

Economy and Infrastructure

AOC Béarn grapevine

Agriculture is traditionally the most important economic factor in the municipality. Taron-Sadirac-Vlichenave is in the AOC zone of the Béarn wine region .

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2015
total = 32

traffic

Taron-Sadirac-Vlichenave can be reached via the routes départementales 42, 211, 219, and 628.

Personalities

Aristide de Monpezat, born on January 23, 1830 in Taron, died on April 21, 1888 in Pau, was mayor of Pau from 1874 to 1881. He is the great-grandfather of Henri de Laborde de Monpezat , husband of the Danish Queen Margrethe II.

Web links

Commons : Taron-Sadirac-Vialenave - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c Taron-Sadirac-Vialenave ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved December 23, 2017. @1@ 2

↑ Ma commune: Taron-Sadirac-Vlichenave ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved December 23, 2017.

↑ Historique ( fr ) community Taron-Sadirac-Vlichenave. Retrieved December 23, 2017.

^ ^A ^b ^c ^d ^e Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. Pp. 145, 166, 174. 1863. Retrieved December 23, 2017.

↑ Vestiges gallo-romains ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved December 23, 2017. @1@ 2

↑ Motte féodale de Taron-Sadirac-Vlichenave ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved December 23, 2017. @1@ 2

↑ ^a ^b ^c Notice Communale Taron-Sadirac-Vialenave ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved December 23, 2017.

↑ ^a ^b ^c David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved December 23, 2017.

^ Notice Communale Sadirac ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved December 23, 2017.

↑ Notice Communale Vuellenave ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved December 23, 2017.

↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Taron-Sadirac-Vlichenave (64534) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved December 23, 2017.