Arrien

Arrien
region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement	Pau
Canton	Pays de Morlaàs et du Montanérès
Community association	North Est Béarn
Coordinates	43 ° 19 ′ N , 0 ° 9 ′ W Coordinates: 43 ° 19 ′ N , 0 ° 9 ′ W
height	312-389 m
surface	4.46 km 2
Residents	185 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	41 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	64420
INSEE code	64053
	; Parish Church of Arrien

Arrien is a French municipality with 185 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine . The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Pays de Morlaàs et du Montanérès (until 2015: canton of Morlaàs ).

The name in the Gascognischen language is also Arrien .

geography

Arrien is about 25 km east of Pau im Béarn .

The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

	Sedzère
Espéchède		Eslourenties-Daban Lombia
	Lourenties

Arrien lies in the catchment area of the Adour River and is crossed by one of its tributaries, the Gabas , and its tributary Canne, as well as by two tributaries of the Lées , the Pondets and Arriutort, which rises in the local area.

history

Already in the early days people settled in the area, which is proven by the discovery of barrows . In a census in 1385, only 5 households were counted in Arien and it was noted that the village is in the Bailliage of Pau . Despite its small size, Arrien was the seat of a lay monastery in the Middle Ages . The place is known for its spring, the water of which is said to have healing properties. Many pilgrims were received for this reason, especially in the 13th century .

Population development

From the peak of the population in the middle of the 19th century, almost only a third is left in the 1970s. However, the trend has since stopped and the number is even increasing.

year	1962	1968	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2009	2017
Residents	132	125	112	120	138	135	119	143	185

From 1962 official figures without residents with a secondary residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 2006, INSEE from 2009

Attractions

Saint-Jean-Baptiste local church of Arrien

Parish church dedicated to John the Baptist . Between 1877 and 1879 the original, Romanesque style church was restored and expanded. The flat apse was replaced by a semicircular one, a cantilever arch was inserted and the wall openings were enlarged to let in more light. In 1980 the bell tower was rebuilt, in 1881 the glass windows were incorporated and in 1884 the wall painting was renewed.

Castle of Arrien. The former castle is entered on Cassini's map in 1750, but sold as early as 1730 and subsequently converted into a rectory. In 1830 the building was completely redesigned.

Source of devotion to St. John. Mentioned as early as 1342, the water of the spring is considered to be a healing agent for various diseases. On the night of the commemoration day of the patron saint, the apostle John , believers gather around the spring because then the healing power should be greatest.

Economy and Infrastructure

The economy of the municipality is mainly determined by agriculture.

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2014
total = 18

traffic

Arrien is connected to the routes départementales 42, 62 and 145.

Web links

Commons : Arrien (Pyrénées-Atlantiques) - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Arrien on the map by Cassini 1750

Individual evidence

↑ Arrien ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
↑ Ma commune: Arrien ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
^ Conseil regional d'Aquitaine: Arrien ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
^ Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 12. 1863. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
↑ Notice Communale Arrien ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved January 25, 2017.
↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune d'Arrien (64053) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved January 25, 2017.
^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste d'Arrien ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
↑ Demeure ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved January 25, 2017.
↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Fontaine de dévotion Saint-Jean ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune d'Arrien (64053) ( fr ) INSEE . Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.

[1] Arrien ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved January 25, 2017.

[2] Ma commune: Arrien ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved January 25, 2017.

[3] Conseil regional d'Aquitaine: Arrien ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.

[4] Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 12. 1863. Retrieved January 25, 2017.

[5] Notice Communale Arrien ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved January 25, 2017.

[6] Populations légales 2014 Commune d'Arrien (64053) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved January 25, 2017.

[7] Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste d'Arrien ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.

[8] Demeure ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved January 25, 2017.

[9] Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Fontaine de dévotion Saint-Jean ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.

[10] Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune d'Arrien (64053) ( fr ) INSEE . Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.