Saubole
| Saubole | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Pau | |
| Canton | Pays de Morlaàs et du Montanérès | |
| Community association | North Est Béarn | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 19 ′ N , 0 ° 7 ′ W | |
| height | 318-391 m | |
| surface | 5.10 km 2 | |
| Residents | 137 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 27 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64420 | |
| INSEE code | 64507 | |
 Parish Church of Saint Barthélemy |
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Saubole is a French municipality with 137 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Pays de Morlaàs et du Montanérès (until 2015: canton of Morlaàs ).
The name of the municipality is Sauvòla in the Gascon language .
The name is a derivation of the Gascognischen word selvola ( German place where there is a forest ).
geography
Saubole is located about 25 km east of Pau in the historical province of Béarn on the eastern edge of the department and borders in the northeast and in the southeast on enclaves of the neighboring department Hautes-Pyrénées .
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Lombia |
Séron (Hautes-Pyrénées) |
|
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|
Aast | |
| Eslourenties-Daban |
Gardères (Hautes-Pyrénées) |
Saubole lies in the catchment area of the Adour River .
Two of its tributaries cross the territory of the municipality,
- the Louet and
- the Lées , here called Grand Lées , with its tributaries,
- the Hourquet and
- the Petit Lées .
history
The village is first mentioned in the scriptures in the 13th century, but settlement of the area took place long before that, as shown by numerous barrows that have been leveled today. In the Middle Ages , the area of today's municipality was crossed by pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela . In the 1385 census of the Béarn, seven households were counted in Saubole and the village was part of the Bailliage of Montaner . Obviously the village did not develop much until 1570, when only five or six houses were counted. The landlord was at this time the commander of the Benedictine abbey of Saint-Lézer near Tarbes .
Toponyms and mentions of Saubole were:
- Seubole (13th century, fors de Béarn , manuscript from the 14th century),
- Seuvola (14th century, census of the Béarn),
- Seeubola and Saubola (1544 and 1548, reformation de Béarn , collection of manuscripts from the 16th to 18th centuries, B. 758, sheet 1),
- Saubole (1750, map by Cassini ),
- Sanbote (1793, Notice Communale ) and
- Saubole (1801, Bulletin des Lois ).
Population development
The community reached an initial high of its size with around 145 inhabitants in the first half of the 19th century. As a result, the population was reduced to 75 with short recovery phases up to the 1930s. Then a growth phase began until the 1960s. During this time around 100 people lived in the community. Until the turn of the millennium, the size of the community stagnated until a strong growth set in, which continues today.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 99 | 94 | 89 | 86 | 91 | 78 | 108 | 120 | 137 |
Attractions
- Parish church dedicated to the Apostle Bartholomew . Its Romanesque origins go back to the 11th century or earlier. The choir was rebuilt in the 12th century. The single nave nave is extended by a semicircular apse , which is framed by three buttresses on the outside . The church has a bell gable with two recesses for the two bells. The entrance porch on the north side bears a portal from the first half of the 16th century and an arcade of bricks . It bears the year "1679" and appears to be the entrance to a former chapel . A stone from the entrance of the original building, which is decorated with two rosettes , has been reused for the northern entrance. Three stained glass windows are works by Mauméjean stained glass from the late 19th century. They each show the apostles Bartholomäus and Simon Peter as well as Joseph of Nazareth . Other furnishings from the 17th and 18th centuries are registered as national cultural assets.
Economy and Infrastructure
Saubole is located in the AOC zones of the Porc noir de Bigorre pig breed and the Jambon noir de Bigorre ham .
total = 11
traffic
Saubole is crossed by Routes départementales 47 and 61.
Web links
- Atlas du Patrimoine Historique et Culturel with pictures from Saubole (French)
- Website of the Working Group of Noir de Bigorre (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Saubole ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ↑ a b Saubole ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Saubole ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 157, 1863. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ↑ a b Notice Communale Saubole ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune de Saubole (64507) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Saubole (64507) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ↑ Église Saint-Barthélemy de Saubole ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ^ Eglise paroissiale Saint-Barthélémy ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Saubole (64507) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved December 15, 2017.
