Lannecaube
| Lannecaube | ||
|---|---|---|
|
||
| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Pau | |
| Canton | Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh | |
| Community association | North Est Béarn | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 29 ′ N , 0 ° 13 ′ W | |
| height | 154-292 m | |
| surface | 8.67 km 2 | |
| Residents | 159 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 18 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64350 | |
| INSEE code | 64311 | |
 Parish Church of Saint-Pierre by Lannecaube |
||
Lannecaube is a French municipality with 159 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh (until 2015: canton of Lembeye ).
The name in the Gascognic language is Lanacauva . The inhabitants are called Lannecaubois or Lannecauboises .
geography
Lannecaube is located about 35 km north of Pau in the Vic-Bilh region in the historic province of Béarn .
Lannecaube is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
|
Taron-Sadirac-Vlichenave Burosse-Mendousse |
||
|
Mouhous Sévignacq |
.svg)
|
Lalongue |
| Coslédaà Lube Boast | Lussagnet-Lusson | Simacourbe |
A tributary of the Lées , the same Lées , also Le Grand Lées called flows and its tributaries Ruisseau de Couilhet, Ruisseau de Castera and Petit Lées through the territory of the municipality.
history
The geographical location on a hill above the valley of the Grand Lées encouraged early settlement and considerable development during the Middle Ages . Lannecaube has developed from a spacious camp on a moth since the 11th century , on which the first home of the landlords was built. The moth, eight to ten meters high, was bordered by a wide ditch, an embankment in the east and an embankment in the north. Not far from the Motte, a castle, which no longer exists today, was built in the 14th century, and the Ostabent family's aristocratic seat in the 16th century. In the census of the Béarn in 1385, 29 households were counted in Lannecaube and the affiliation of the village to the Bailliage of the Archpriesthood of Lembeye was recorded. Both Lannecaube and today's district of Meillac owned a lay monastery, depending on the Vicomté of Béarn. As a result, an established barony in Lannecaube, depending on the Vicomté of Béarn, which also includes the municipalities Lube , Meillac and Mouhous included. At the beginning of the 19th century, the former municipality of Meillac was incorporated into the municipality of Lannecaube, a process that the neighboring municipality of Lalongue had also tried to achieve.
Toponyms and mentions of Lannecaube were:
- Lanecalba (1104, copy book of the diocese of Lescar ),
- Lane-Caube (1385, census of the Béarn),
- Lanecauba and Lana-Cauba (1538 and 1540, respectively, manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries),
- Lanecoube (1750, map by Cassini ),
- Lanecaube (1793, Notice Communale),
- Lannecaube (1801, Bulletin des lois ) and
- Lannecaube-Meillac (1863, after the incorporation of Meillac before 1806, Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées).
Toponyms and mentions of Meillac were:
- Melhac (1402, census of the Béarn),
- Meillacq (1750, map by Cassini),
- Meillacq (1793, Notice Communale) and
- Meillac (1801, Bulletin des lois ).
Population development
After a peak in the number of inhabitants of almost 500 in the first half of the 19th century, the number fell by a total of around two thirds during short recovery phases up to the 1980s. Since then, the municipality has maintained this level of around 160 inhabitants.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 189 | 182 | 187 | 162 | 170 | 149 | 167 | 165 | 159 |
Attractions
- Parish church dedicated to the apostle Simon Peter . The peculiarity of the church is the preservation of its simple architecture, because there are not many churches in the Béarn that were set on fire or even completely destroyed in the Huguenot Wars in the 16th century. It was built below the Motte towards the end of the 11th century. The well-preserved Romanesque entrance portal and the apse were probably created at the end of the 12th century. The church has a single nave with an impressive bell tower from the 13th or 14th century. In 1785 the church, especially the bell tower, was extensively restored. The simple portal has four archivolts on columns of Corinthian order . On the tympanum , thirteen crooks are engraved as a bas-relief , which frame a cross and a palmette , which resembles the walking stick of the pilgrims on the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela . Some of the church's furnishings date from the 17th to 20th centuries and are registered as national treasures.
- House Loumagne in Meillac. The municipality of Lannecaube has several old houses and farmhouses. The Loumagne House was built between 1660 and 1675 on the site of the former lay monastery.
Economy and Infrastructure
Traditionally, the municipality's economy is primarily determined by agriculture.
Total = 31
education
The community has a public primary school.
sport and freetime
The Ferme aux escargots in Lannecaube offers lovers of Roman snails the opportunity to learn how the animals are reared and to take away live, prepared, preserved in jars or frozen snails.
traffic
Lannecaube is crossed by Routes départementales 211, 228 and 628.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Lannecaube ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- ↑ a b c Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Lannecaube ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on July 14, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Ma commune: Lannecaube ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- ^ Conseil regional d'Aquitaine: Motte de Lannecaube ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on July 14, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ A b c Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 92, 1863. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- ↑ a b David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- ↑ a b Notice Communale Lannecaube ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- ↑ Notice Communale Meillac ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Lannecaube (64311) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Pierre de Lannecaube ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- ^ A b c Eglise paroissiale Saint-Pierre ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Portail roman de l'église Saint-Pierre ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune de Lannecaube (64311) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- ^ École élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- ↑ Ferme aux escargots ( fr ) Tourist office for the Vic-Bilh region. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
