Noguères
| Noguères | ||
|---|---|---|
|
||
| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Pau | |
| Canton | Le Coeur de Bearn | |
| Community association | Lacq-Orthez | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 22 ′ N , 0 ° 36 ′ W | |
| height | 104-152 m | |
| surface | 1.95 km 2 | |
| Residents | 140 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 72 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64150 | |
| INSEE code | 64418 | |
 Town hall of Noguères |
||
Noguères is a French municipality with 140 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Le Cœur de Béarn (until 2015: canton of Lagor ).
The name in the Gascognischen language is Noguèras . It probably comes from the Gascognischen Noguèras ( German walnut forest ).
geography
Noguères is about 25 km northwest of Pau in the historic province of Béarn . The municipality is part of the Lacq industrial area .
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Os Marsillon | ||
| Mourenx |
.svg)
|
Pardies |
| Lahourcade |
Noguères is located in the catchment area of the Adour River . The Bayse , a tributary of the Gave de Pau , flows together with its tributaries, the Baysère and the Lèze , through the territory of the municipality.
history
In the 14th century Noguères belonged to the lordship of Mourenx, where there is also a lay monastery was. In the 1385 census of the Béarn, eleven households were counted in Noguères, and the village was part of the Bailliage of Camps and Pardies . In the 14th century, Mourenx and Noguères belonged to the Marquis de Gassion. As a result, the fiefs were divided, with the lay monastery of Noguères still for a long time in the possession of the Marquis de Gassion. In the course of industrialization in the industrial area of Lacq in the 20th century, the Pechiney company started an aluminum production on the territory of the municipality, which has since been closed again.
Toponyms and mentions of Noguères were:
- Nogueras (11th century, according to Pierre de Marcas book Histoire de Béarn , p. 272),
- Nogeriœ (1344, notaries from Pardies, No. 2, sheet 85),
- Nogueres (1750, 1793 and 1801, map from Cassini , Notice Communale or Bulletin des Lois ) and
- Noguères (1863, Dictionnaire topographique Béarn-Pays basque).
Population development
After a peak in the number of inhabitants of around 210 in the mid-19th century, the number fell to 100 during some recovery phases by the 1950s, before strong growth began to a level of almost 200 inhabitants. In the 1990s, the population began to decline again to a level of around 150 people, which is still the case today.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 193 | 168 | 186 | 195 | 160 | 145 | 150 | 153 | 140 |
Attractions
- Parish church dedicated to Lawrence of Rome . A first church was built in Noguères in the 13th and 14th centuries. It was subordinate to a lay monastery, the building of which no longer exists today. The current church was probably rebuilt around 1712. A corresponding year and a portrait of St. Lawrence is on the small tympanum above the entrance. The bell tower threatened to collapse in the late 19th century, so it was rebuilt in 1899. A statue of the Virgin Mary rests inside the church on a console on the wall, which is carried by two little angels . The design was carried out according to the taste of the Sulpizians and corresponds to the iconography issued after the Marian apparitions in Lourdes . Maria wears a white cloak and a white dress with a blue belt. Her hands are clasped in prayer, a rosary hangs over her right forearm, and a rose lies on the foot protruding from the long dress. The devotion to the Virgin of Lourdes spread very quickly across the country after the apparitions in 1858 at the Grotto of Massabielle. On a similar base on the wall, another statue depicts St. Lawrence, who can be recognized by his attributes : the red dalmatic , the clothes of a deacon , the martyr's palm and the iron grate , symbols of his martyrdom . A small picture of St. Lawrence, however, surrounds a legend. It shows the bust of the saint who carries the martyr's palm. The parishioners used to attribute a supernatural power to the picture and touched it every time they entered the church. For this reason, the picture was restored and then hung up so high that the members of the community can no longer touch it.
- Marchand House. A little away from the thoroughfares is the 18th century farm with its typical regional architecture. The massive appearance of the main house is enhanced by the chimney that hugs the slate- covered roof. A small extension extends the main building. A chimney protruding from its roof is a reference to a former stove. Pebbles as a traditionally used building material are evidence of a long existence. The courtyard is completed with barns and ancillary buildings, which together enclose an inner courtyard that is closed off by a wall. This farmhouse is not unique in this highly industrialized region. Other farms of this type have been converted into apartments for employees of the companies located in the valley.
Economy and Infrastructure
The municipality's economy is based on industry, trade and services. Larger employers are the company Arysta LifeScience, production of pesticides , since 1984, established a factory in Noguères and MEAC, which is a chemical factory in operation since 2006.
Noguères is located in the AOC des Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally made semi-hard cheese made from sheep's milk.
total = 13
traffic
Noguères is connected to the routes départementales 32, 33 and 433.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Noguères ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ↑ a b Noguères ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Noguères ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 123, 1863. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ↑ a b Notice Communale Noguères ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune de Noguères (64418) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Noguères (64418) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ↑ Église Saint-Laurent ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ↑ église paroissiale Saint-Laurent ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ↑ Statue de Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes de l'église de Noguères ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ↑ Statue de saint Laurent de l'église de Noguères ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ^ Tableau de saint Laurent ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ↑ Maison Marchand à Noguères ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Noguères (64418) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved October 13, 2017.
