Rust

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Rust
Urost (France)
Rust
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Pau
Canton Pays de Morlaàs et du Montanérès
Community association North Est Béarn
Coordinates 43 ° 20 ′  N , 0 ° 9 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 20 ′  N , 0 ° 9 ′  W
height 303-374 m
surface 2.33 km 2
Residents 76 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 33 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64160
INSEE code 64544

Urost Town Hall

Urost is a French municipality with 76 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Pays de Morlaàs et du Montanérès (until 2015: canton of Morlaàs ).

The name in the Gascognischen language is Uròst .

geography

Urost is located about 20 km northeast of Pau in the historic province of Béarn on the eastern edge of the department.

The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Lespourcy
Sedzère Neighboring communities
Lombia

Urost lies in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River .

The Petit Lées , a tributary of the Lées , crosses the municipality's territory together with its tributary, the Ruisseau de Capdelaut. The Arriou Tort, a tributary of the Lées of the same name , marks the border with the neighboring municipality of Sedzère to the west.

history

The village was underdeveloped in the Middle Ages , as the count of only four houses in 1385 confirms. Urost belonged to the Bailliage of Pau. For a long period of time, the ownership of the lords of Lespourcy, Maubecq and Urost gave them the right to only one seat in the Béarn Estates .

Population development

After records began, the population rose to a level of around 100 in the first half of the 19th century, which lasted until the end of the century. In the period that followed, the size of the community stagnated during brief phases of recovery until the 1970s to around 35 inhabitants. Since then there has been an upward trend that is still ongoing.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2010 2017
Residents 42 37 34 36 61 60 59 64 76
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 1999, INSEE from 2006

Attractions

  • Parish church dedicated to John the Baptist . It was probably built in the 12th century in the Romanesque style. Some of the original elements are still preserved, such as the rounded corners of the building and the rounded frame of the southern entrance. Its wooden door is no longer the original artifact. His fall bears the year "1737" and thus indicates the time of a restoration. The frame of the door is partially unplastered and shows the masonry of the wall. The last restoration of the parish church took place in 1871. The nave with a nave is trapezoidal and closed to the west with a bell gable. The paintings inside are the work of the painter Incams from Morlaàs . The church houses a chestnut tabernacle dating from the late 17th and the first half of the 18th century, probably made in parts by Pierre Caron of Lescar , another by Claverie and a gilded oak tabernacle in the sacristy . Many other furnishings in the church date from the 17th to 19th centuries and are registered as national cultural assets.

Economy and Infrastructure

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2015
total = 11

traffic

Urost is crossed by Route départementale 145.

Web links

Commons : Urost  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Urost ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  2. ↑ Ma commune: Urost ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  3. ↑ Urost ( fr ) Regional Council d'Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 3, 2018. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  4. ^ Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 171, 1863. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  5. ↑ Notice Communale Urost ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  6. ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune d'Urost (64544) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  7. ↑ Populations légales 2015 Commune d'Urost (64544) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  8. ^ Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste d'Urost ( fr ) Conseil régional d'Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 3, 2018. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 3, 2018. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  9. ↑ Porte de l'église Saint-Jean-Baptiste d'Urost ( fr ) Conseil régional d'Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 3, 2018. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  10. ^ Eglise paroissiale Saint-Jean-Baptiste ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  11. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune d'Urost (64544) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved January 3, 2018.