Arrosès
| Arrosès | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Pau | |
| Canton | Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh | |
| Community association | North Est Béarn | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 33 ′ N , 0 ° 7 ′ W | |
| height | 129-265 m | |
| surface | 9.64 km 2 | |
| Residents | 139 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 14 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64350 | |
| INSEE code | 64056 | |
 View of Arrosès |
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Arrosès is a French municipality with 139 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh (until 2015: canton of Lembeye ).
The name in the Gascognischen language is also Arrosès .
geography
Arrosès is located about 45 kilometers northeast of Pau im Béarn on a hill in the Vic-Bilh region in the north-eastern border area of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department and the Hautes-Pyrénées department .
The community is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Aydie | ||
| Mont-Disse |
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Madiran (Hautes-Pyrénées) |
| Aurion-Idernes | Crouseilles |
Arrosès is located in the catchment area of the Adour River and is traversed by the Larcis , a tributary of the Lées , and the Saget, a tributary of the Adours. The Serres stream has its source in the local area and flows near Madiran in the Bergons .
history
Two small barrows , tools and hatchets made of flint are evidence that the area was already inhabited by people in the Neolithic Age, which was certainly due to the favorable location on the hills of the region.
Paul Raymond, archivist and historian of the 19th century, noted the mention of the settlement under the name Aroses in 1385 on the occasion of a census in which 31 households were counted and it was noted that the village is in the Bailliage of Lembeye . This market town developed around the castle of Sauveméa from the 11th or 12th century, whose ruling family was mentioned as early as 1170.
Due to the border location and because the parish priest took the Protestant side, Arrosès suffered considerably from the consequences of the Huguenot Wars in the 16th century.
Population development
After the peak of 679 inhabitants in the middle of the 19th century, the number steadily decreased by more than three quarters by the end of the 20th century. Since then it has remained roughly at the low level of around 150 inhabitants.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 187 | 203 | 178 | 159 | 145 | 141 | 149 | 150 | 139 |
Attractions
- Parish Church of the Assumption of Mary , built in the 11th and 12th centuries in Romanesque style . It is believed that the church was built on the site of a pre-Christian meeting place in Gallo-Roman times . Of the Romanesque building, two ornate columns and a tympanum embellished with a carved Christ monogram can still be seen above the entrance portal . The massive bell tower can be seen that it served to defend the place in times of conflict. This is underlined by the fact that the adjacent cemetery had a ring of moats. On the occasion of the Huguenot Wars in the 16th century, in which the community sided with the Protestant side, the building was fortified again. A weir bay window was installed above the entrance portal, loopholes allowed attackers to be shot down from the tower. The church was nevertheless destroyed in the wars and, like most churches in Béarn, rebuilt in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- Sauveméa Castle. Bernât de Sauveméa put his feudal oath against Gaston III. Fébus , Vice Count of Béarn, resigned in 1344. The current building is a reconstruction in the 18th century and appears on Cassini's map in 1750.
Economy and Infrastructure
Arrosès is located in the AOC zones of the Béarn , Madiran and Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh wine-growing regions .
total = 28
traffic
Arrosès is crossed by Routes départementales 219 and 292.
Web links
- Website of the Interprofession des Vins du Sud-Ouest France (IVSO) (French)
- Arrosès as Rosés on the map by Cassini 1750
Individual evidence
- ↑ Arrosès ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Arrosès ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
- ↑ a b Regional Council of Aquitaine: Arrosès ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
- ^ Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 13. 1863. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
- ^ Notice Communale Arrosès ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved January 28, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune d'Arrosès (64056) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved January 28, 2017.
- ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Notre-Dame de l'Assomption ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
- ^ Demeure de notable dite château de Sauveméa ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved January 28, 2017.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher-un-produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved July 16, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune d'Arrosès (64056) ( fr ) INSEE . Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
