Aurion-Idernes

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Aurion-Idernes
Aurions-Idernes (France)
Aurion-Idernes
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Pau
Canton Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh
Community association North Est Béarn
Coordinates 43 ° 32 ′  N , 0 ° 8 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 32 ′  N , 0 ° 8 ′  W
height 136-284 m
surface 6.32 km 2
Residents 104 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 16 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64350
INSEE code 64079

View of Aurions-Idernes

Aurions-Idernes is a French municipality with 104 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh (until 2015: canton of Lembeye ).

The inhabitants are called Aurionais and Aurionaises .

geography

Aurions-Idernes is located in the Vic-Bilh region on the northeastern edge of the department, about 45 km north of Pau im Béarn .

The community is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Mont-Disse
Cadillon Neighboring communities Arrosès
Crouseilles
Arricau-Bordes
Séméacq-Blachon

Aurions-Idernes lies in the catchment area of ​​the Adour river and is crossed by the Larcis , a tributary of the Lées , and its tributaries Libet and Barsious, which rises in the local area on the eastern municipal boundary.

history

Fortified camps in both districts show that the local area was settled early and could have been established as early as the Gallo-Roman period.

Paul Raymond, archivist and historian of the 19th century, noted the first mention of Aurions in 1227 under the name Ryons in the Bordeaux register according to Pierre de Marca's book Histoire de Béarn . In 1385, a census in Aurios counted 11 households and noted that the village is in the Bailliage of Lembeye . Another form of the place name in the records was Riontz (1536).

Idernes was given the form Ydernes on the occasion of the 1385 census . Only 3 households were counted and it was also noted that the village is in the Bailliage of Lembeye. Another form of Idernes in the series was Ydernas (1540).

On the Carte de Cassini in 1750 and during the French Revolution in 1801, the places are registered as Aurious and Idernes .

In the Middle Ages, Aurions was divided into two fiefs , one owned by the Viscount of Béarn and one under a local liege lord. The Sarramone Castle, which no longer exists today, was an outward sign of the Idernes fiefdom.

In 1844 the two villages merged to form the municipality of Aurions-Idernes.

Population development

After the peak of 451 inhabitants after the merger of the two former municipalities, the number has fallen to just over 100 inhabitants to this day.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009 2014
Residents 169 174 144 157 141 117 114 113 103
Until 1836 only residents of Aurions, from 1841 of Aurions-Idernes
From 1962 official figures without residents with second residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 1999, INSEE from 2006

Attractions

Church Saint-Pierre
  • The church, dedicated to the apostle Simon Peter , was donated to the monastery of Saint-Mont in 1079 by Guillaume Arnaud de Vignoles . Construction began in the 11th century and dragged on until the following century. The Romanesque entrance portal on the south side of this original building has been preserved. It is decorated with acanthus , tendrils and rosettes and has a round Christ monogram on the tympanum . The arches of the round arch are decorated with billettes , rows of small cylinders carved out of the stone. The present church got its appearance mainly after a restoration in the 19th century, after it was most likely damaged during the Huguenot Wars . The interior of the church contains many objects, most of which date from the 19th century and are registered as national cultural assets.
  • Sarramone Lafourcade House. At the hamlet of Le Tetour, traces of a 60 m × 40 m area, surrounded by an earthen wall and ditches, prove the existence of a fortified camp in Roman times. The seat of the lords of Sauveméa was built in the same place in the 11th century. In 1553 the property passed to the Baradat family, then at the end of the 18th century through a marriage to the Lafourcade family, who rebuilt the simple building. It is shown on the Carte de Cassini as la Forcade .

Economy and Infrastructure

In addition to the cultivation of maize, viticulture plays a major role in the economy of the municipality, which is located in the AOC zones of the Béarn , Madiran and Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh wine-growing areas .

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2014
total = 37

traffic

Aurions-Idernes is crossed by the Route départementales 205 and 219.

Web links

Commons : Aurions-Idernes  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentile ( fr ) habitant.fr. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  2. ↑ Ma commune: Aurions-Idernes ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  3. ^ Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 17.81. 1863. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  4. ^ A b France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  5. ↑ a b Notice Communale Aurions-Idernes ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  6. ^ Conseil regional d'Aquitaine: Aurions-Idernes ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 8, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  7. ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune d'Aurions-Idernes (64079) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  8. ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune d'Aurions-Idernes (64079) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  9. ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Pierre d'Aurions-Idernes ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 8, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  10. ↑ Regional Council of Aquitaine: Demeure Sarramone Lafourcade ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 8, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  11. ↑ List des produits par commune ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 8, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www2.inao.gouv.fr
  12. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune d'Aurions-Idernes (64079) ( fr ) INSEE . Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 8, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.insee.fr