Anoye

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Anoye
Anoye (France)
Anoye
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Pau
Canton Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh
Community association North Est Béarn
Coordinates 43 ° 24 ′  N , 0 ° 8 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 24 ′  N , 0 ° 8 ′  W
height 199-344 m
surface 9.65 km 2
Residents 144 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 15 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64350
INSEE code 64028

town hall

Anoye is a French municipality with 144 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh (until 2015: canton of Lembeye ).

The residents are called Anoyais .

geography

Anoye is about 25 kilometers northeast of Pau im Béarn . It is part of the Vic-Bilh region .

Anoye is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Anoye lies in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River and is crossed by its tributary, the Lées .

history

Anoye is first mentioned in the 11th century under the name Anoia in the copial book of the Abbey of Saint-Pé . In the census of 1385 45 households were counted and it was noted that the settlement Noye is in the Bailliage of Lembeye .

Like many other settlements in the Bearn or the Basque Country, there is also Anoye the Way of St. James , a pilgrimage with the aim of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia ( Spain ). An entry from 1538 refers in this context to a mill over the Lées ( lo molin deu Pont sur le Lés ), which belonged to the Commandery of the Order of St. John of Caubin and Morlaàs . In 1648 the Baronate of Lons became a margraviate , to which Anoye also belonged.

Population development

year 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2009 2017
Residents 123 111 121 139 142 149 144
From 1962 official figures without residents with a secondary residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 1999, INSEE from 2009

Attractions

Notre-Dame Church of Anoye
  • The church is dedicated to Mary . Originally built as a chapel of the medieval castle, probably in the 12th century, the simple building still has loopholes and other wall openings that reveal its second function as a defensive structure. It is believed that the church was destroyed during the Huguenot Wars . Only the portal from the first half of the 16th century, in Gothic style, is still preserved today. The church was completely rebuilt between 1757 and 1764, with a bell gable added a century later . Inside are the tombstones of the abbots of the lay monastery . The stained glass windows were installed at the end of the 19th or beginning of the 20th century.
  • Old “Lacommande” farm. The house of the old farm was one of the additions to the pilgrims' hostel , which was established in 1315 by the Order of St. John for pilgrims on the Way of St. James. In 1341 she was placed under the Caubin Commandery . A chapel, a mill and a house of the tenant belonged to it in that era. Despite the fact that the medieval building has been redesigned several times over the centuries, it remains an important testimony to the former commandery.
  • Outside today's center of the village, an oval mound of earth with traces of a ditch surrounding it can be seen. At this point there was a medieval mound castle , the settlement of Anoia from the records of the 11th century. It consisted of a castle, a church and a fiefdom .
  • Château de Salettes. The Labarthe family built the castle in the 17th century at a strategic location on the Way of St. James on the edge of the town center. The family kept the castle at least until 1746, then the Nays-Candau family through marriage and finally, in the second half of the 19th century, the Salettes family , whose name the building bears today. The castle was the scene of clashes with the feudal lords of the Astis family , the founders of the lay monastery of Anoye. There is even a record of a duel between Jacques d'Astis and Jean de Labarthe, in which the latter was killed. Today's castle is well preserved. To the west of the building is a baroque garden .
  • The castle of the Astis family was already mentioned in the 1385 census. Registered as a lay monastery in 1569 and as the noble house of the Astis from 1646. In the 18th century, the building was restored, as shown by the inscription of the year 1784 together with the Astis family coat of arms on the lintel of the front door.

Economy and Infrastructure

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2014
total = 13

traffic

Anoye is connected to the Routes départementales 145, 207, 224 and 604.

Web links

Commons : Anoye  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentile ( fr ) habitant.fr. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  2. ↑ Ma commune: Anoye ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  3. ^ Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. Pp. 6.51f. 1863. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  4. ↑ Notice Communale Anoye ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  5. ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune d'Anoye (64028) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  6. ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Notre-Dame d'Anoye ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 12, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  7. ^ Eglise paroissiale Notre-Dame ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  8. ↑ vitrail ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  9. ↑ Regional Council of Aquitaine: Vieille ferme “Lacommande” ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 12, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  10. ↑ Regional Council of Aquitaine: Motte d'Anoye ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 12, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  11. ↑ Regional Council of Aquitaine: Château de Salettes ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 12, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  12. ↑ Demeure dite Château de Salettes ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved December 12, 2016.
  13. ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Abbaye laïque d'Astis ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 12, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  14. ↑ Demeure ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  15. ↑ http://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2117503?geo=COM-64028 (link not available)