Lussagnet-Lusson

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Lussagnet-Lusson
Lussagnet-Lusson (France)
Lussagnet-Lusson
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Pau
Canton Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh
Community association North Est Béarn
Coordinates 43 ° 26 ′  N , 0 ° 12 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 26 ′  N , 0 ° 12 ′  W
height 185-316 m
surface 6.74 km 2
Residents 172 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 26 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64160
INSEE code 64361

Lussagnet-Lusson is a French municipality with 172 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh (until 2015: canton of Lembeye ).

The name in the Gascognic language is Lussanhet-Lusson . The inhabitants are called Lussagnétois and Lussagnétoises .

geography

Lussagnet-Lusson is located about 30 km northeast of Pau in the Vic-Bilh region of the historic province of Béarn on the northeastern edge of the department.

Lussagnet-Lusson is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Lannecaube Lalongue
Coslédaà Lube Boast Neighboring communities Simacourbe
Monassut-Audiracq

Lussagnet-Lusson lies in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River . One of its tributaries, the Lées , flows through the area of ​​the municipality together with its tributary, the Arriou de Darré, which also has its source in Lussagnet-Lusson.

history

The villages Lussagnet Lusson and probably originated in the Middle Ages in the midst of an extensive forest. The remnants of a fortified building dating from the 12th or 13th century, the seat of the lord of Lussagnet, located in the municipality. The landlord Bernard de Lucinher was mentioned in the scriptures in 1150. The census in Béarn in 1385 counted eight households in Lussagnet and 13 in Lusson, and it was noted that the settlements belonged to the Bailliage of the Archpriesthood of Lembeye . In addition to the landlords, there were lay monasteries in both villages, vassals of the Vicomté of Béarn, who, however, had only limited power, since the tithe was raised by the Bishop of Lescar .

In 1833 the former parish of Lusson was connected to Lussagnet to form the parish of Lussagnet-Lusson.

Toponyms and mentions of Lussagnet were:

  • Lucenhet (12th century, according to Pierre de Marca's book Histoire de Béarn , p. 450),
  • Lusanhetum (1312, documents of the Viscount of Béarn),
  • Lucinheg and Lusanhet (1385 and 1402, respectively, census in the Béarn),
  • Lussanhet (1482, documents from the Viscount of Béarn),
  • Luxanet , Lusaulhet and Lusseignet (1538, around 1540 and 1682, manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries) and
  • Lussagnet (1750, map by Cassini ).

Toponyms and mentions of Lusson were:

  • Luyssoo and Lussoo (1385 and 14th century, census in the Béarn),
  • Lusson (1750, map by Cassini),
  • Lussun (1777, 14th century manuscript) and
  • Lusson (1793 and 1801, Notice Communale and Bulletin des lois, respectively ).

Population development

After the population peaked at over 400 in the middle of the 19th century, the number fell to around 130 during short recovery periods by the 1990s, before moderate growth set in in the following period.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009 2017
Residents 162 157 156 143 132 147 157 169 172
Until 1821 only residents of Lussagnet, from 1831 of Lussagnet-Lusson
From 1962 official figures without residents with a secondary residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 2006, INSEE from 2009

Attractions

  • Parish church in Lussagnet, dedicated to the Assumption of Mary . The non-datable church is surrounded by the cemetery. The date "20. September 1859 ”in the inscription on the lintel of the entrance indicates the time of restoration. The long building with one nave has a bell gable , typical for churches in the region. Two stained glass windows date from the end of the 19th century and are the work of the glass painter Amédée Bergès. The main altar from the second half of the 19th century in the chancel was created especially for the church equipment from the same wood material as the paneling on the wall of the choir behind the altar. On his cafeteria there is a plinth with a pedestal on which a statue of Mary rests. She wears a golden crown, a royal symbol that is often seen on 19th century statues of saints. The pulpit is made entirely of wood, leaned against a wall and supported by a pulpit base. The pulpit consists of four panels decorated with reliefs . The pulpit, which embodies a simplicity, has a remarkable carved sound cover .
  • Parish Church of Saint-Jacques in Lusson. The Romanesque church was probably built in the 12th century. Its porch and entrance date from the end of the 16th century. Restorations took place in the 18th and early 19th centuries. The latter is evidenced by the year “1821” on the plaster on the outer facade of the single-nave long building. Many items of furniture from the 18th and 19th centuries are registered as national cultural assets.
  • Dovecotes . The Pages property in Lussagnet-Lusson still has a dovecote from the 17th century that is no longer in use today. In the Middle Ages, such a building, separated from the house, was considered a privilege of the landlord and its size was proportional to its importance. This square dovecote has a roof covered with slate . Another pigeon house from 1902 is in the yard of the Laborde estate, built on a shed. The square building is provided with two nesting holes on each side and has a tent roof made of slate, which is typical for the region.

Economy and Infrastructure

Agriculture is traditionally the most important economic factor in the municipality.

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2015
Total = 21

traffic

Lussagnet-Lusson is crossed by Routes départementales 211 and 227.

Web links

Commons : Lussagnet-Lusson  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Lussagnet-Lusson ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  2. ↑ a b Lussagnet-Lusson ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 31, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  3. ↑ Ma commune: Lussagnet-Lusson ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  4. ^ Edifice fortifié ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  5. ^ A b c Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 106, 1863. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  6. ↑ Notice Communale Lussagnet-Lusson ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  7. ↑ a b David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  8. ↑ a b Notice Communale Lusson ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  9. ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Lussagnet-Lusson (64361) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  10. ↑ Eglise de l'Assomption-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie de Lussagnet-Lusson ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 31, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  11. ↑ Eglise paroissiale de L'Assomption-de la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  12. ↑ Maître-autel de l'église de l'Assomption-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 31, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  13. ↑ Chaire à prêcher de l'église de l'Assomption-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 31, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  14. ^ Eglise paroissiale Saint-Jacques ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  15. ↑ Pigeonnier de la maison Pages ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 31, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  16. ↑ Pigeonnier de Lussagnet-Lusson ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 31, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  17. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Lussagnet-Lusson (64361) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved August 31, 2017.