Castetpugon
| Castetpugon | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Pau | |
| Canton | Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh | |
| Community association | Luys en Bearn | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 34 ′ N , 0 ° 14 ′ W | |
| height | 114-251 m | |
| surface | 7.49 km 2 | |
| Residents | 217 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 29 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64330 | |
| INSEE code | 64180 | |
 Entrance to the town hall of Castetpugon |
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Castetpugon is a French municipality with 217 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh (until 2015: canton Garlin ).
The inhabitants are called Castetpugonais or Castetpugonaises .
geography
Castetpugon is about 55 kilometers north of Pau on the northeastern edge of the department in the historic province of Béarn .
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Moncla | ||
| Garlin |
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Portet |
| Baliracq-Maumusson | Mascaraàs haron |
Castetpugon lies in the catchment area of the Adour River . Tributaries of the Lées flow through the municipality:
- the Boulise along with its tributary,
- the sorbet,
- the Ruisseau de Lauret and
- the Lées .
history
The protected location on a hill between the valleys of the two Lées led to a scattered settlement of the region since the Neolithic Age . The remains of three Gallo-Roman villas have been brought to light, the largest of which has an area of 5,000 m².
In the Middle Ages , the place developed from a fortified camp with double sectional walls with a length of 500 to 600 meters and a width of around 100 meters with a castle in the center, which is no longer visible today. The landlord of the place, Bernard-Guillaume de Castetpugon, initiated the creation of a Castelnau around the castle in the 11th century .
Toponyms and mentions of the community followed
- Casteg-Pugoo (1277, copy book of the archdeaconate of Ossau),
- Castrum Pulgor (1286, documents of the Vicomté of Béarn),
- Casteg-Pugo (13th century, fors de Béarn , 14th century manuscript ),
- Castrum Pengon (1340, Gascon rolls),
- Castegpungoo (1376, manuscript from 1376),
- Castetpuguon (1538, Béarn manuscript collection) and
- Nostre-Dame de Castetpugon (1776, cadastre of Castetpugon).
Paul Raymond, archivist and historian of the 19th century, noted the registration of 7 households in the census of 1385 and the fact that the village belonged to the Bailliage of Lembeye .
Population development
After provisional highs of 476 inhabitants in the middle of the 19th century, the number fell by around two thirds with short growth phases up to the 1980s. Since then, it has stabilized and the number of residents has increased again since then.
| year | 1896 | 1926 | 1946 | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 300 | 230 | 204 | 160 | 173 | 190 | 156 | 159 | 170 | 171 | 180 | 217 | 217 |
Attractions
- Local church, dedicated to the Assumption of Mary . Like the parsonage belonging to it, it was built in 1875 and 1883 with the help of a donation from Atala Bourdeau d'Audéjos, widow of a medical officer . Together with the rectory, the church is on a steep embankment in the east and surrounded by a moat on the south side, which suggests the remains of a former moth . The floor plan of the single-nave nave is in the shape of a Latin cross . There is also the burial chapel of the Bourdeau d'Aujédos family, in which the donor, her husband and her son are buried. Many of the furnishings date from the 17th to 19th centuries and are registered as national cultural assets.
- Castle ruins. A castle was built in the 18th century on the site that had been inhabited since the Neolithic Age and was the former medieval castle. The property had belonged to the Corbères family since 1608 and was inherited by the Angosse family, who kept it until the French Revolution . Étienne de Ger-Angosse had the castle built in 1744 for the Baron de Corbères. In the 19th century the castle was restored and sold in 1881 before it gradually fell into ruin.
Economy and Infrastructure
Agriculture is still the most important economic factor today. Castetpugon is located in the AOC zones of the Béarn , Madiran and Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh wine-growing regions .
total = 23
traffic
The municipality can be reached via routes départementales 16, 41, 104, 130 and 142.
Web links
- Castetpugon on the website of the former municipal association
- Website of the Interprofession des Vins du Sud-Ouest France (IVSO) (French)
- Website of the tourist office "LEMBEYE & GARLIN" for the Vic-Bilh region (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentile ( fr ) habitant.fr. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Castetpugon ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
- ↑ a b Regional Council of Aquitaine: Castetpugon ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
- ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 46, 1863. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
- ↑ Notice Communale Castetpugon ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved April 16, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Castetpugon (64180) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved April 16, 2017.
- ↑ Regional Council of Aquitaine: Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on April 17, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
- ↑ Le mobilier de l'église paroissiale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved April 16, 2017.
- ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Motte féodale et ruines du château ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved April 16, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune de Castetpugon (64180) ( fr ) INSEE . Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
