Coslédaà Lube Boast

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Coslédaà Lube Boast
Coslédaà-Lube-Boast (France)
Coslédaà Lube Boast
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Pau
Canton Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh
Community association North Est Béarn
Coordinates 43 ° 28 ′  N , 0 ° 14 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 28 ′  N , 0 ° 14 ′  W
height 191-316 m
surface 13.92 km 2
Residents 392 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 28 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64160
INSEE code 64194
Website www.mairie-cosledaa-lube-boast.fr

Town hall of Coslédaà-Lube-Boast

Coslédaà-Lube-Boast is a French municipality with 392 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh (until 2015: canton of Lembeye ).

The inhabitants are called Coslédanois or Coslédanoises . The name in the Gascognischen language is Còuledan-Lube-Boast .

geography

Coslédaà-Lube-Boast is located about 30 km north of Pau in the Vic-Bilh region in the historic province of Béarn .

Coslédaà-Lube-Boast is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Sévignacq Lannecaube
Sévignacq Neighboring communities Lussagnet-Lusson
Monassut-Audiracq Escoubès

Coslédaà-Lube-Boast is located in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River . The municipality is crossed by two tributaries of the Lées , the Ruisseau de Couilhet and the Petit Lées , also called Laas, which also rises in the municipality. A tributary of the Laas, the Lasset, and one of its tributaries, the Plassot, also irrigate the area of ​​the municipality.

history

The municipality of Coslédaà-Lube-Boast goes back to a merger of Coslédaà and Lube in 1833 and a further merger with Boast in 1843.

The former communities were founded on a formerly swampy area that was drained in the Middle Ages . The three communities were first mentioned in 1385 on the occasion of a census in the Béarn. Here were counted in three Lube Boast and in ten households and the membership of all three municipalities in Coslédaà 13, Bailliage of Lembeye detained.

Toponyms and mentions of Coslédaà were

  • Cosladaa and Cosledan (1385 and 1402, respectively, censuses in the Béarn),
  • Cosledaas en Bearn (1424, Treaties of Carresse ),
  • Cosledaa (1750, map by Cassini ),
  • Cosledaa and Cosleda (1793 and 1801, Notice Communale) and
  • Coslédàa (1863, Dictionnaire topographique Béarn-Pays basque).

There was a mention of Lube in 1546 in a manuscript collection of the Béarn in the form Luba .

Toponyms and mentions of Boast were

  • Booast (1385, census in the Béarn) and
  • Boaast (1548, Béarn manuscript collection).

Coslédaà and Boast were part of a manor , which in turn was dependent on the manor of Sévignacq . Between 1385 and 1538 there was also a lay monastery in Coslédaà . The reason Mr. Lube depended on the barony of Lannecaube .

Population development

After a high of over 850 inhabitants in the middle of the 19th century, apart from brief growth phases, the number of inhabitants fell by a total of over 60% to a previous low of 312 inhabitants by the turn of the millennium. Since then, the number of residents has stabilized and is increasing again.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009 2017
Residents 375 344 323 328 319 312 331 362 392
Until 1821 only residents of Coslédaà, from 1831 to 1836 of Coslédaà-Lube, from 1841 of Coslédaà-Lube-Boast
From 1962 official figures without residents with a secondary residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 2006, INSEE from 2009

Attractions

Saint-Laurent local church of Coslédaà
  • Local church of Coslédaà, dedicated to Lawrence of Rome . It is probably of Romanesque origin from the 11th century, but underwent several renovations, especially in the 18th century, as the engraved date 1725 on the keystone above the entrance door shows. The long building consists of a nave and has a bell gable . The church was last restored in 1835.
  • Church of Boast, dedicated to the Assumption of Mary . It is a small church of Romanesque origin from the 12th century. Its long structure originally consisted of a nave. Other architectural elements of today's church, such as the door, window and the aisle, were added during a renovation in the 16th century. Like the church in Coslédaà, it also has the bell gable typical of the region. The church was last restored in the 19th century.
  • Castle of Coslédaà. The original castle was built in the 13th or 14th century. Clément de Batz-Diusse owned the manor between 1734 and 1746. On the map of Cassini 1750, the castle is entered under the name "Herran". In 1780 it came into the possession of the Elissalde family, who possibly had the manor house rebuilt and given today's castle its appearance. The complex has the shape of a U with three buildings that frame a courtyard. Today it has the function of a farm.
  • Lendresse-Boast Castle. Built in the middle of the 17th century, it was originally the building of the lay monastery that also owned the church of Boast. In 1630 it was converted into a nobility residence in favor of Théophile de Lendresse, who probably had the castle built or rebuilt. The castle, which remained in the possession of the family until the French Revolution, is shown on the map of Cassini 1750 . At the beginning of the 20th century, the building was extended and extensively redesigned.

Economy and Infrastructure

Agriculture is still the most important economic factor in the municipality today.

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2014
total = 55

education

The municipality has a public primary school with 23 children in the 2016/2017 school year.

traffic

Coslédaà-Lube-Boast is crossed by Routes départementales 227 and 228.

Web links

Commons : Coslédaà-Lube-Boast  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Coslédaà-Lube-Boast ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 23, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  2. ↑ Coslédaà-Lube-Boast ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  3. ↑ Ma commune: Coslédaà-Lube-Boast ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  4. ↑ a b c Notice Communale Coslédaà-Lube-Boast ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  5. ^ A b c d e Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. Pp. 33, 52, 105, 1863. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  6. ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection: France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  7. ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Coslédaà-Lube-Boast (64194) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  8. ^ Eglise paroissiale Saint-Laurent ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  9. ↑ Église de l'Assomption-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 23, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  10. ↑ Château de Coslédaà ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 23, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  11. ^ Château ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  12. ↑ Château de Lendresse-Boast ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 23, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  13. ↑ Château de Lendresse ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  14. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune de Coslédaà-Lube-Boast (64194) ( fr ) INSEE . Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 23, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.insee.fr
  15. ^ École élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved April 23, 2017.