Malaussanne

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Malaussanne
Malaussanne (France)
Malaussanne
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Pau
Canton Artix and Pays de Soubestre
Community association Luys en Bearn
Coordinates 43 ° 34 ′  N , 0 ° 28 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 34 ′  N , 0 ° 28 ′  W
height 76-221 m
surface 17.49 km 2
Residents 428 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 24 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64410
INSEE code 64365

Parish Church of Saint-André

Malaussanne is a French municipality with 428 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The community belongs to the Arrondissement Pau and Canton Artix et Pays de Soubestre (2015: Canton Arzacq-Arraziguet ).

The name in the Gascognic language is Malaussana . The residents are called Malaussannais and Malaussannaises .

geography

Malaussanne is located about 40 km north of Pau in the historic province of Béarn on the northern border with the neighboring Landes department .

Malaussanne is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Mant (Landes) Arboucave (Landes) Lacajunte (Landes)
Monget (Landes) Neighboring communities Philondenx (Landes)
Montagut Cabidos

Malaussanne lies in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River . One of its tributaries, the Louts , irrigates the municipality with its tributary, the Ruisseau Laricabet. Likewise, the Ruisseau Larritou, a tributary of the Luy de France , and the Ruisseau de Larruton, called Ruisseau de Baillé on its upper reaches and tributary of the Larbin, cross the territory of the municipality.

history

At the place with the field name Lassale, a moth was erected in the 11th century on a hill above the Luy de France . Traces of a double ring wall with embankments and ditches are still visible today. Local lore has it that there was also a cemetery and a chapel near the moth . The map of Cassini shows the motte and a chapel of Saint-Jean . In Malaussanne was a Commandery that the Priory of Toulouse belonged. The village was under the Chalosse and belonged to the district of Saint-Sever . Malaussanne belonged as a parish of Vicomté of Louvigny, but was under the diocese of Lescar . During the French Revolution , the community came to Béarn and thus to the newly founded department of Basses-Pyrénées.

Toponyms and mentions of Malaussanne were:

  • Malaussana (1514, notaries of Garos ),
  • Malausana and Malausanne en France (1559 and 1675, respectively, manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries),
  • Malaussane (1750 and 1793, map by Cassini and Notice Communale, respectively) and
  • Malaussanne (1801, Bulletin des lois ).

Population development

After the population peaked at over 1000 in the first half of the 19th century, the number fell to below 400 during short recovery phases by the turn of the millennium. Since then, the community has grown moderately to over 400 inhabitants.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009 2017
Residents 450 439 428 404 407 419 393 413 428
From 1962 official figures without residents with a secondary residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 2006, INSEE from 2009

Attractions

  • Parish church of Malaussanne, consecrated to the Apostle Andreas . It dates from the 12th century and was heavily remodeled in the 14th or 15th centuries and restored in the 19th and 20th centuries. The two-aisled nave is closed off by a polygonal apse . The south aisle is separated by three round arches. The ribbed vault of the interior of the church is supported by Gothic pillars . A noteworthy feature is a deep holy water font set in a marble column . Many other items of furniture from the 18th and 19th centuries are registered as national cultural assets. In the choir of the church, the eye falls on an icon that represents the apostle Andrew. It is a work from 2005 by Philippe Grall from the Saint André workshop in Lausanne . Attributes of apostles in representations are usually scrolls or a gospel in the form of an open or closed book. The apostle is holding a scroll in his left hand in this depiction. The St. Andrew's cross does not appear in the picture because, according to the iconographic tradition of the Byzantine rite, saints are depicted without reference to their martyrdom .
  • Country estate called Gaye Castle. It was built in the 16th century and redesigned in the 18th and 16th centuries. The two-storey residential wing is supplemented by a tower, the entrance of which is decorated with a keel arch . The barn has four gates and one entrance, the lintel of which is also embellished with a keel arch. It leads to the staff quarters, which are separated from the barn by a wall. The country estate has been registered as a national cultural asset since 1999.

Economy and Infrastructure

Agriculture is traditionally the most important economic factor in the municipality.

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2015
total = 60

education

Malaussanne has a public primary school with 36 pupils in the 2017/2018 school year.

traffic

Malaussanne is crossed by Route départementale 664.

Web links

Commons : Malaussanne  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Malaussanne ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  2. ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentilé ( fr ) habitants.fr. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  3. ↑ Ma commune: Malaussanne ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  4. ^ Conseil regional d'Aquitaine: Malaussanne ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  5. ↑ ensemble fortifié. ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  6. ↑ a b David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  7. ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 107, 1863. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  8. ↑ a b Regional Council of Aquitaine: Eglise Saint-André ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  9. ↑ a b Notice Communale Malaussanne ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  10. ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Malaussanne (64365) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  11. ↑ église paroissiale Saint-André. ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  12. ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Icône représentant saint André ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  13. ^ Manoir dit Château Gaye. ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  14. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Malaussanne (64365) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  15. ^ École élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved September 9, 2017.