Vialer
| Vialer | ||
|---|---|---|
|
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Pau | |
| Canton | Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh | |
| Community association | Luys en Bearn | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 30 ′ N , 0 ° 10 ′ W | |
| height | 138-286 m | |
| surface | 7.29 km 2 | |
| Residents | 188 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 26 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64330 | |
| INSEE code | 64552 | |
Vialer is a French municipality with 188 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh (until 2015: canton Garlin ).
The name in the Gascognischen language is Lo Vialèr . It is a derivative of the Latin word villarium ( German hamlet ).
The inhabitants are called Vialérois and Vialéroises .
geography
Vialer is located about 30 kilometers northwest of Pau in the Vic-Bilh region of Gascogni in the historic province of Béarn on the northeastern edge of the department.
In addition to the main settlement , Vialer also includes the hamlets of Chaperot, Château, Cerisère, Coujet, Église, Gerp, Granges Soubirou, Le Hameau, Lamarque, Lartigue, Laslanettes, Roudigou and Tisné.
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Saint-Jean-Poudge | Cadillon | |
| Burosse-Mendousse |
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|
Arricau Bordes |
| Lalongue | Gayon |
Vialer lies in the catchment area of the Adour River .
A tributary of the Adour, the Lées , crosses the territory of the municipality together with its tributaries, Ruisseau de Larrigan, Ruisseau du Gerp and Ruisseau de Roudigou.
history
The 1385 census in Béarn counted 13 households in Vialer. The village was part of the Lembeye Bailliage . The manorial power was under the Viscount of Béarn until the annexation of the Viscount by the French crown. The French king installed Charles Deschiens de Laneufville in 1704 to strengthen his power. The manorial rule subsequently went to the Dufau family, then to the Germenaud-Lassède family.
Toponyms and mentions of Vialer were:
- Lo Vieler de Tarnos (1385, census in the Béarn, sheet 58),
- Vielaa (1402, census in the Béarn),
- Lo Bialer , lo Vieler en Vic-Bilh , lo Veller de Sanct-Johan-Podge , lo Vialer , le Vialler and Saint-Pierre du Vialer (1542, 1544, 1546, 1552, 1675 and 1682, respectively, reformation de Béarn , manuscript collection of 16th to 18th century) and
- Vialer (1750, 1793 and 1801, map from Cassini , Notice Communale and Bulletin des lois, respectively ).
Population development
After records began, the population rose to a peak of around 490 by the middle of the 19th century. Subsequently, the size of the community fell to around 150 by the 1980s, before a recovery phase began that has recently stagnated.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2010 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 198 | 181 | 163 | 146 | 149 | 180 | 194 | 192 | 188 |
Attractions
- Parish church dedicated to the Apostle Peter . The bell tower above the entrance porch was built in the 18th century and is the only element that allows dating. There are no previous records mentioning the Church. The aisle and the sacristy were added at a later date. The bell tower, which could originally have been a square tower, is equipped with a double hood , the upper one smaller than the lower one, with a straight intermediate piece and additionally with small roof turrets on all four outer tower corners. Otherwise, the building shows features of the typical Béarn church architecture with the building materials used, pebbles and slate , an entrance on the south side and small windows. Three works of glass windows are works by the glass painter Henri Gesta from Toulouse from 1932. Other pieces of furniture from the 17th to 20th centuries are registered as national cultural assets.
- Loo Castle, also called Trinquat Castle. It was mentioned in the records as ostau d'Aramon de Lo in 1385 . The current residential building, in which several generations of landlord families lived, dates from the first half of the 17th century. In 1538 the property belonged to Pierre de Lème, whose family kept it under the name "de Loo" until the end of the 17th century. Accordingly, they had today's residential building built, which was rebuilt many times in the following centuries. In the 18th century it was enlarged and refurbished, and outbuildings were added in 1757. After the Soubiron, Dechiens de Laneuville, Dufau and Germenaud Lassède families, the castle was in the hands of Mr. de Marignan from the late 18th century until 1837, after which it belonged to the Lostalot-Bachoué family. The residential building is located in a courtyard around which the outbuildings are grouped. The northern facade from the 17th century has two tourelles at the corners, which rest on double trumpets , whereas the north-eastern tourelle consists only of its foundation. The trumpets are made of sandstone , the tourelles themselves are made of red bricks . The western facade has no windows , but is embellished with 18th century windows . The main facade in the east dates from the same period. The castle is registered as a national cultural asset, is privately owned and is not open to the public.
Economy and Infrastructure
Agriculture is the municipality's most important economic factor.
Vialer is located in the AOC zones of the Béarn , Madiran and Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh wine-growing regions .
total = 24
traffic
Vialer is crossed by Routes départementales 104, 143 and 219.
Web links
- Atlas du Patrimoine Historique et Culturel with images from Vialer (French)
- Website of the Interprofession des Vins du Sud-Ouest France (IVSO) (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Vialer ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ↑ a b c Vialer ( fr ) Conseil régional d'Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ↑ Ma commune: Vialer ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. S. 173, 1863. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ↑ a b Notice Communale Vialer ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ↑ Populations légales 2015 Commune de Vialer (64552) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ Eglise Saint-Pierre ( fr ) Conseil régional d'Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ Eglise paroissiale Saint-Pierre ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ↑ Château de Loo ( fr ) Conseil régional d'Aquitaine. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ Demeure de notable dite château de Loo ou Trinquat ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité - Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Vialer (64552) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved January 4, 2018.
