Aubin (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)
Aubin | ||
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region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
Arrondissement | Pau | |
Canton | Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh | |
Community association | Luys en Bearn | |
Coordinates | 43 ° 26 ′ N , 0 ° 25 ′ W | |
height | 142-262 m | |
surface | 5.84 km 2 | |
Residents | 239 (January 1, 2017) | |
Population density | 41 inhabitants / km 2 | |
Post Code | 64230 | |
INSEE code | 64073 |
Aubin is a French municipality with 239 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh (until 2015: canton Thèze ).
The inhabitants are called Aubinois and Aubinoises .
geography
Aubin is located about 20 km north of Pau in the Vic-Bilh des Béarns region .
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
Momas | Bournos | |
Uzein | Caubios Loos |
Aubin lies in the catchment area of the Adour . The Luy de Béarn separates the area of the municipality from the neighboring municipality of Uzein. One of its tributaries, the Gez, flows on the northern border of the local area, another tributary, the Aubiosse, crosses the Aubin.
history
At the beginning of the 11th century Angéla, wife of the Vice Count Centulle III. , Village and church to the Abbot of Lescar , who then raised the tithe and exercised the jurisdiction.
The place is mentioned for the first time in 1101 as Sanctus Genumer de Albii in the copy book of Lescar, in the 13th century as Elves in the fors de Béarn , a collection of official texts of the Vice-County of Béarn. In 1385, 17 households are counted in a census and it is noted that the village is in the Bailliage of Pau .
Population development
After peaking at 382 residents in the 1830s, the number steadily declined by a total of more than 70% by the 1970s. This trend was reversed in the following years due to the flourishing agriculture and the number of inhabitants has more than doubled since then.
year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2014 |
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Residents | 115 | 113 | 110 | 159 | 199 | 183 | 214 | 252 | 236 |
Attractions
- Church Saint-Germain-d'Auxerre dedicated Germanus of Auxerre , in 1150 in the Romanesque built style. The entrance portal is an example of Romanesque architecture with its barely protruding avant corps and its archivolt with two arches . The inner vault rests on figurative capitals and abacuses , the corners of which are decorated with animal figures. The white marble tympanum bears the monogram of Christ . Below the consoles are designed in the form of a horse's head and a dog's head. The porch, the church tower , the southern gate and the northern aisle date from the 18th and 19th centuries. The church's furnishings contain many objects registered as national treasures and are generally from the 19th century with the exception of the lectern from the 18th century.
- Castetbielh weir system . It dates from the High Middle Ages with a diameter of approx. 50 m and was surrounded by a defensive wall with embankments and a moat.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Aubin is crossed by Routes départementales 210 and 216 and by Autoroute A65 ( Autoroute de Gascogne ), from which, however, there is no direct exit to the village.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentile ( fr ) habitant.fr. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Aubin ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
- ^ Conseil regional d'Aquitaine: Aubin ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
- ^ Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. S. 16. 1863. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
- ^ Notice Communale Aubin ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved February 4, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune d'Aubin (64073) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved February 4, 2017.
- ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Germain-d'Auxerre d'Aubin ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
- ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Ensemble fortifié Castetbielh ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
- ↑ dossier complet - Commune d'Aubin (64073) - Insee. In: insee.fr. Retrieved February 10, 2019 (French).