Lanneplaà

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Lanneplaà
Lanneplaà (France)
Lanneplaà
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Pau
Canton Orthez et Terres des Gaves et du Sel
Community association Lacq-Orthez
Coordinates 43 ° 28 ′  N , 0 ° 49 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 28 ′  N , 0 ° 49 ′  W
height 70-207 m
surface 7.26 km 2
Residents 306 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 42 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64300
INSEE code 64312
Website www.lanneplaa.fr

Town hall and school of Lanneplaà

Lanneplaà is a French municipality with 306 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Orthez et Terres des Gaves et du Sel (until 2015: canton of Orthez ).

The name in the Gascognic language is Lanaplan . The residents are called Lanneplanais or Lanneplanaises .

geography

Lanneplaà is located about 50 km northwest of Pau and about 6 km southwest of Orthez in the historic province of Béarn .

The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Salles-Mongiscard Orthez
Neighboring communities
L'Hôpital-d'Orion Ozenx-Montestrucq

Lanneplaà is located in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River . A tributary of the Laâ , the Ruisseau des Moulins, also called Arriou de Cassou, and the Arriou de Mondran, a tributary of the Saleys , flow through the area of ​​the municipality.

history

An old way of traveling pasture farming crossed the community early. In Gallo-Roman times it was expanded to become the Roman road via Sarazena , which led from Sauveterre-de-Béarn to Orthez. In the Middle Ages , pilgrims on the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela used this road. In the census of the Béarn in 1385 39 households were counted in Lanneplaà and the affiliation of the village to the Bailliage of the archdeaconate Larbaig of the diocese of Lescar was recorded. At that time there was probably a castle and seat of the lay monastery, vassal of the Viscount of Béarn.

Toponyms and mentions of Lanneplaà were:

  • Lanepla (10th century, copy book of the Abbey of Saint-Jean de Sorde ),
  • Laneplan (1323, copy book by Orthez, sheet 11),
  • Llaneplaa (1385, census of the Béarn),
  • Lanaplaa and Lanaplan (1536 and 1538, respectively, manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries),
  • Lanneplaa (1750, map by Cassini ),
  • Lanneplaa (1793, Notice Communale),
  • Lanneplau (1801, Bulletin des lois ) and
  • Lanneplaà (1863, Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées).

Population development

After a peak in the number of inhabitants of around 475 in the first half of the 19th century, the number fell to 200 inhabitants during short periods of recovery by the 1970s. Since then, the community has grown to over 300 inhabitants.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009 2017
Residents 220 206 200 215 241 247 275 311 306
From 1800 with residents of Meillac
From 1962 official figures without residents with second residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 2006, INSEE from 2009

Attractions

Parish church of Saint-Jacques-le-Majeur in Lanneplaà
  • Parish church, dedicated to James the Elder . As part of a large-scale measure by the Catholic Church in the 19th century to restore churches that were too small or poorly maintained in view of the growing population, the bell tower and the single-nave nave were built from 1865 to 1866 according to plans by Henri d'Arnaudat, architect of the town of Orthez , built. The bell tower is covered with the slate typical of the Béarn and equipped with a square helmet . In 1887 the work was completed by wall paintings and decorative gold plating by the Bayonn painter Louis Decrept.
  • Farm, former lay monastery. The farm was built in the 20th century on the site of the lay monastery. The group of buildings consists of a barn and a residential building, on which elements of the lay monastery are visible, which are characteristic of prestige buildings. This includes the imposing entrance and the hipped roof .
  • Rectory of Lanneplaà. In the 18th century the pastor of Lanneplaà still lived in the Labadie house . The house was confiscated during the French Revolution and was subsequently remodeled by its owners. The parish had no pastor for 50 years until they called the diocese . In return for the posting of a new pastor, Lanneplaà had to build adequate accommodation, which was completed in 1859. On October 12, 1904, a fire destroyed the rectory, which has since been restored.
  • Town hall and school of Lanneplaà. In 1790, 36 students under six were already being taught in the entrance porch of the church, the only public building at that time. It was felt necessary to build a larger building to properly teach the children. The school and council building was built in 1844, and in 1847 one floor was added to accommodate the teacher's living area.

Economy and Infrastructure

Ossau-Iraty

Agriculture is traditionally the most important economic factor in the municipality. Lanneplaà is located in the AOC zone of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally made cheese made from sheep's milk.

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2014
total = 26
Camino de Santiago logo

sport and freetime

The west route of the GR 654 long-distance hiking trail from Namur in Belgium via Vézelay to Montréal-du-Gers in the Gers department runs through the municipality.

traffic

Lanneplaà is crossed by Route départementale 23.

Web links

Commons : Lanneplaà  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Lanneplaà ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  2. ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentile ( fr ) habitant.fr. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  3. ↑ Ma commune: Lanneplaà ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  4. ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Lanneplaà ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on July 14, 2017.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / visites.aquitaine.fr  
  5. ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 92, 1863. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  6. ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  7. ↑ a b Notice Communale Lanneplaà ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  8. ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Lanneplaà (64312) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  9. ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Jacques-le-Majeur ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on July 14, 2017.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / visites.aquitaine.fr  
  10. ↑ Regional Council of Aquitaine: Clocher-porche de l'église Saint-Jacques-le-Majeur ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on July 14, 2017.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / visites.aquitaine.fr  
  11. ↑ église paroissiale Saint-Jacques-le-Majeur ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  12. ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Abbaye laïque - Ferme à Lanneplaà ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on July 14, 2017.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / visites.aquitaine.fr  
  13. ^ Conseil regional d'Aquitaine: Presbytère de Lanneplaà ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on July 14, 2017.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / visites.aquitaine.fr  
  14. ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Mairie-école de Lanneplaà ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on July 14, 2017.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / visites.aquitaine.fr  
  15. ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  16. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune de Lanneplaà (64312) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  17. ↑ GR® 654 - le chemin de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle via Vézelay ( fr ) Fédération française de la randonnée pédestre . Retrieved July 14, 2017.