Parbayse

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Parbayse
Parbayse (France)
Parbayse
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Pau
Canton Le Coeur de Bearn
Community association Lacq-Orthez
Coordinates 43 ° 20 ′  N , 0 ° 33 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 20 ′  N , 0 ° 33 ′  W
height 114-273 m
surface 6.46 km 2
Residents 319 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 49 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64360
INSEE code 64442

Parbayse is a French municipality with 319 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau (until 2016: Arrondissement Oloron-Sainte-Marie ) and the canton of Le Cœur de Béarn (until 2015: Canton Monein ).

The name comes from the Latin pars ( German  part, department, piece ) and the name of the Bayse river . The inhabitants are called Parbaysiens and Parbaysiennes .

geography

Parbayse is about 20 kilometers west of Pau in the historic province of Béarn .

The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Pardies Subscriptions
Monein Neighboring communities Arbus
Cuqueron

Parbayse is located in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River . The Bayse, a tributary of the Gave de Pau , flows through the area of ​​the municipality with its tributary, the Ancien Canal du Moulin.

history

Until 1725 the village of Parbayse belonged to the municipality of Abos. When the Basses-Pyrénées department was founded in 1790, the geographical center of the department was sought and found in Parbayse. This was not officially accepted as the village was considered too small. In the 19th century there were at least twelve watermills in the municipality.

Toponyms and mentions of Parbayse were:

  • Partbayse (1535, documents from Monein ),
  • Part-Baysa and Parbaysa (1538 and around 1540, manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries),
  • les Parbaise (1750, map by Cassini ),
  • Parbaïse (1776, count in Parbayse),
  • Parbaise (1793, Notice Communale ) and
  • Parbayse (1863, Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées).

Population development

After a peak in the number of inhabitants of around 350 in the first half of the 19th century, the number fell to around 160 during short recovery phases by the 1960s. Significant growth has been recorded since the 1990s.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009 2017
Residents 189 160 162 165 219 243 241 248 319
From 1962 official figures without residents with a secondary residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 2006, INSEE from 2009

Attractions

  • House in Parbayse. It was built in the 19th century in the traditional Béarner style. A gable facade with only one window faces the street, while the main facade faces an inner courtyard, which is closed off with ancillary buildings, a wall and a wrought iron gate. The main building houses living rooms and bedrooms, which can be reached via the entrance in the middle of the ground floor. The windows are arranged symmetrically from below to the top floor. In accordance with the Béarnian tradition, there are other architectural elements such as B. the two chimneys that are at the ends of the slate roof and the framing of windows and doors to the outside with white stones. The house is privately owned and cannot be viewed.

Economy and Infrastructure

The economy of the municipality is primarily determined by agriculture, especially viticulture. The Tessier family, owners of the Domaine Barthelemy winery , grow wines from the AOC Jurançon on 6.5 hectares in Parbayse .

Parbayse is located in the AOC zones of the Jurançon and Béarn wine-growing regions and of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally made cheese made from sheep's milk.

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2015
total = 24

education

Parbayse has a public preschool and elementary school with 29 students in the 2017/2018 school year.

traffic

Parbayse is crossed by Route départementale 229.

Web links

Commons : Parbayse  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Parbayse ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 26, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  2. ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentilé ( fr ) habitants.fr. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  3. ↑ Ma commune: Parbayse ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  4. ^ Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 131, 1863. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  5. ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  6. ↑ a b Notice Communale Parbayse ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  7. ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Parbayse (64442) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  8. ↑ Maison de Parbayse ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 26, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  9. ^ Domaine Barthelemy ( fr ) La Route des Vins du Jurançon. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  10. ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  11. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Parbayse (64442) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  12. ^ École maternelle et élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved October 26, 2017.