Garlède Mondebat

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Garlède Mondebat
Garlède-Mondebat (France)
Garlède Mondebat
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Pau
Canton Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh
Community association Luys en Bearn
Coordinates 43 ° 30 ′  N , 0 ° 20 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 30 ′  N , 0 ° 20 ′  W
height 126–222 m
surface 8.65 km 2
Residents 222 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 26 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64450
INSEE code 64232

Landscape near Garlède-Mondebat

Garlède-Mondebat is a French municipality with 222 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh (until 2015: canton Thèze ).

The name in the Gascognischen language is Garleda-Mondevath .

geography

Garlède-Mondebat is located about 30 km north of Pau on the northeastern edge of the department in the Vic-Bilh region in Gascogni in the historic province of Béarn .

The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Coublucq
Pouliacq 		Boueilh-Boueilho-Lasque
Leme Neighboring communities Claracq
Thèze Lalonquette

Garlède-Mondebat lies in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River . One of its tributaries, the Gabas , marks the eastern border with the neighboring communities of Boueilh-Boueilho-Lasque and Claracq. Two tributaries of the Gabas, the Tauzia and the Remblé, flow through the municipality.

history

Finds of shards from early history prove the early existence of residents in the area of ​​the municipality. In the later period she crossed a Roman road from Atura ( Aire-sur-l'Adour ) to Beneharnum ( Lescar ), which favored the settlement along this route.

The 1385 census counted twelve households in Garlède and eight in Mondebat. Mondebat belonged to the Bailliage of Pau at this time, while Garlède and Claracq formed a common parish. The landlord of Montdebat was dependent on the barons of Gabaston until 1603 , then connected to Lalonquette, before the Baronate of Montdebat was founded in 1658 in favor of Bernard de Caplane by decree of the French king, which included Montdebat and Lalonquette as well as Garlède. On June 25, 1844, Garlède and Mondebat merged to form the new municipality of Garlède-Mondebat.

Toponyms and mentions of Garlède were:

Toponyms and mentions of Mondebat were:

  • Monde-Abat and Mondebag (1385 and 14th century, census in the Béarn),
  • Mondabat (1546, collection of manuscripts from the 16th to 18th centuries) and
  • Mondebat (1750, 1793, 1801, map by Cassini, Notice Communale or Bulletin des Lois).

Population development

After a peak in the number of over 400 inhabitants in the middle of the 19th century, the number fell by a total of around 60% with short growth phases up to the 1990s. Since then, the number of residents has increased steadily again.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009 2017
Residents 206 194 170 175 165 180 188 196 222
Until 1836 only residents of Garlède, from 1841 of Garlède-Mondebat
From 1962 official figures without residents with second residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 2006, INSEE from 2009

Attractions

  • Church of Saint-Martin of Garlède-Mondebat, dedicated to Martin of Tours . The original, Romanesque long building was probably built in the 12th century. From this period only is the altar of sandstone left. A side aisle was added at the end of the 15th or beginning of the 16th century . The church was restored in the 19th century. Many of the church's furnishings date from the 12th to 19th centuries and are registered as national cultural assets.
  • Mondebat Church, dedicated to the Apostle Andrew . It has many parallels to the Saint-Martin church . The original, Romanesque long building was also built in the 12th century. The aisle was added in the 19th century. In 1964 a sandstone altar came to light, which was probably already in the original church. Many of the church's furnishings date from the 12th to 19th centuries and are registered as national cultural assets.
  • Garlède-Mondebat hill fort. It comes from the Gallo-Roman period and suggests that the area was settled during this period, especially since the municipality was crossed by a Roman road. Not far from the villa of Lalonquette, the hill fort could belong to an outbuilding, probably a water mill from the 4th century. Various mosaic fragments have been found at this point.

Economy and Infrastructure

Agriculture is the municipality's most important economic factor.

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2014
total = 39

education

The community has a public primary school.

traffic

Garlède-Mondebat is crossed by Routes départementales 236, 279 and 946, the former Route nationale 646 .

Web links

Commons : Garlède-Mondebat  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Garlède-Mondebat ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  2. ↑ Ma commune: Garlède-Mondebat ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  3. ↑ a b Garlède-Mondebat ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  4. ^ A b c Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. Pp. 67, 115, 1863. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  5. ↑ a b David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  6. ↑ a b Notice Communale Garlède-Mondebat ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  7. ↑ Notice Communale Mondebat ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  8. ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Garlède-Mondebat (64232) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  9. ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Martin de Garlède-Mondebat ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on May 30, 2017  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / visites.aquitaine.fr
  10. ^ Eglise paroissiale Saint-Martin ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  11. ↑ Regional Council of Aquitaine: Église Saint-André de Mondebat ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  12. ^ Eglise paroissiale Saint-André ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  13. ↑ Regional Council of Aquitaine: Enceinte de Garlède-Mondebat ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on May 30, 2017  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / visites.aquitaine.fr
  14. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune de Garlède-Mondebat (64232) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved on May 30, 2017  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.insee.fr
  15. ^ École élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved May 30, 2017.