Labastide-Cézéracq
| Labastide-Cézéracq | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Pau | |
| Canton | Artix and Pays de Soubestre | |
| Community association | Lacq-Orthez | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 23 ′ N , 0 ° 32 ′ W | |
| height | 106-128 m | |
| surface | 5.01 km 2 | |
| Residents | 555 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 111 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64170 | |
| INSEE code | 64288 | |
| Website | www.labastide-cezeracq.fr | |
 View of Labastide-Cézéracq |
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Labastide-Cézéracq is a French municipality with 555 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Artix et Pays de Soubestre (until 2015: canton of Arthez-de-Béarn ).
The inhabitants are called Labastidiens or Labastidiennes and Cézéracquois or Cézéracquoises .
geography
Labastide-Cézéracq is located approx. 20 km northwest of Pau in the historical province of Béarn .
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Artix | Labastide-Monrejeau | |
| Bésingrand |
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Denguin |
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Subscriptions Tarsacq |
Labastide-Cézéracq lies in the catchment area of the Adour River . The Gave de Pau , a tributary of the Adour, flows together with one of its tributaries, the Ruisseau Laulouze, through the territory of the municipality.
history
The foundation of the community probably took place in the Gallo-Roman era . The geographical location on the banks of the Gave favored agriculture and ensured rapid population growth. In the 1385 census in Béarn, 40 households were recorded in Labastide-Cézéracq and it was noted that the place belonged to the Bailliage of Pau. In addition to the households of a pastor and a chaplain , Cagots were also counted, members of a group of people who were discriminated against in Spain and France from the 13th to well into the 19th century and who were largely excluded from social life. The basic rule of Saint-Aulaire de Cesserac family was established 1385th From the 18th to the end of the 19th century, the Rosary Brotherhood influenced the social life of the community.
Toponyms and mentions of Labastide-Cézéracq were:
- Ceserag (12th century, according to Pierre de Marca's book Histoire de Béarn ),
- Seserag (1286, Gallia Christiana Lescar ),
- Cecerac (1344, notaries of Pardies ),
- Sezerac (1352, copy book by Orthez ),
- Lo viel de Seserac (1385, census),
- Secerac (1443, Treaties of Carresse ),
- La Bastide vialer de Ceserac (1538, collection of manuscripts from the 16th to 18th centuries),
- La Bastide Cezerac (1750, map by Cassini ),
- Labastide Ceseracq (1793, Notice Communale) and
- La Bastide-Cézéracq (1863, dictionnaire topographique Béarn-Pays basque).
The addition "Labastide" came up in the first half of the 16th century, certainly as a reference to the neighboring municipality of Labastide-Monréjeau, as there was no bastide in this municipality itself .
coat of arms
The coat of arms is divided into four fields and can be interpreted as follows.
The illustration above on the left shows the medieval moth of Labastide-Cézéracq, which has been mentioned in the scriptures since 1345, at a time when the village around the settlement was still called La Motte de Cesseracq . On today's maps, the site is marked as La Mouta . The two wheels on the top right and bottom left refer to the water mills that were operated on a canal next to the Gave de Pau between Lescar and Artix . They belonged to the landlord, who in return was entitled to part of the flour. The water mills are shown in the map by Cassini 1750, among others. The field at the bottom right shows the coat of arms of the Bearn.
Population development
After a peak of the population of 680 in the middle of the 19th century, the number fell by around half by the 1950s. In the 1960s there was a short growth phase with an increase to over 400, then a reduction to below 400 inhabitants in the 1970s and 1980s. Since the 1990s, the size of the community has grown steadily to over 500 inhabitants.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 403 | 428 | 382 | 373 | 403 | 450 | 529 | 547 | 555 |
Attractions
- Labastide-Cézéracq parish church, dedicated to the beheading of John the Baptist . The former church was enlarged from 1822 to 1823 and its bell tower was repaired, but at the end of the 19th century the previous church at the entrance to the cemetery appeared to be too small. It was therefore decided, on the initiative of Pastor Félix-Frédéric Capdevielle, to build a new building around 100 m from the old church. According to the plans of the architect Félix Claracq from Pau, today's church was built on a plan in the shape of a Latin cross with a nave . Typical of the region is the bell tower above the entrance porch with a high polygonal tower spire covered with slate . The interior of the church has a false ribbed vault . The new parish church was consecrated in 1894 by Monsignor Jauffret . In 1923 the floor of the choir was laid out with marble .
- Pley Castle. It was built at the beginning of the 19th century on the remains of an earlier castle.
Economy and Infrastructure
Agriculture is no longer the main economic factor in the municipality, but the economic activities associated with its proximity to the Lacq industrial area . Labastide-Cézéracq is located in the AOC zone of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally made semi-hard cheese made from sheep's milk.
total = 52
education
The community has a public preschool.
sport and freetime
The 6,6 km long circular route Berges du Gave with an easy level of difficulty starts at the parish church of Labastide-Cézéracq and leads through the center of the municipality and along the banks of the Gave du Pau.
traffic
The commune is crossed by Route départementale 817 (former Route nationale 117 ) and is connected to other communes in the department by a line from the Transports 64 bus network .
The railway line from Pau to Bayonne crosses the town to a small extent, but Labastide-Cézéracq has no stopping point.
Personalities
The group Nadau or Los de Nadau ('Christmas' or 'Those of Christmas') is a group of musicians formed in 1973 and based in Labastide-Cézéracq. They celebrate the Gascognic and Occitan language and culture with their music, have already performed four times at the Olympia and have released several LPs, CDs and DVDs.
Web links
- "Transports 64" bus from the department (French)
- Labastide-Cézéracq on the website of the Coeur de Béarn Tourist Office in Monein and Orthez (French)
- Website of the AOP Ossau-Iraty association (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Labastide-Cézéracq ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Labastide-Cézéracq ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 23, 1863. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ↑ a b David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ↑ a b Notice Communale Labastide-Cézéracq ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ↑ Découvrez notre village: Blason ( fr ) Municipality of Labastide-Cézéracq. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ^ Conseil regional d'Aquitaine: Motte de Labastide-Cézéracq ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on June 24, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Labastide-Cézéracq (64288) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ^ Conseil regional d'Aquitaine: Église de la Décollation-de-Saint-Jean-Baptiste ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ↑ église paroissiale de la Décollation-de-Saint-Jean-Baptiste ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Château de Pley ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on June 24, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune de Labastide-Cézéracq (64288) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ^ École maternelle ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ↑ Circuit N ° 14 Labastide-Cézéracq ( fr , PDF) Tourist office of Coeur de Béarn in Monein and Orthez. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
