Barinque
| Barinque | ||
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Pau | |
| Canton | Pays de Morlaàs et du Montanérès | |
| Community association | North Est Béarn | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 24 ′ N , 0 ° 16 ′ W | |
| height | 194-284 m | |
| surface | 9.00 km 2 | |
| Residents | 606 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 67 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64160 | |
| INSEE code | 64095 | |
| Website | barinque.a3w.fr | |
 Town hall and school of Barinque |
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Barinque is a French municipality with 606 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Pau and the canton of Pays de Morlaàs et du Montanérès (until 2015: canton of Morlaàs ).
The inhabitants are called Barinquais or Barinquaises .
The name in the Gascognic language is Barinco .
geography
Barinque is located about 20 km north of Pau on the eastern edge of the department in the Béarn in the Vic-Bilh region on a plateau between the valleys of the Luys and the Gabas .
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
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Lasclaveries Sévignacq |
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Saint-Armou Anos |
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Escoubès Riupeyrous |
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Bernadets Higuères-Souye |
Barinque lies in the catchment area of the Adour River . One of its tributaries, the Luy, flows on the border with Saint-Armou and Anos. The Souye flows into the Luy as a right tributary in the municipality. The Ruisseau de Cimpceü, a tributary of the Gabas, also flows through the municipality.
history
Paul Raymond, archivist and historian of the 19th century, noted the census in 1385. In Barinque 15 households were counted and it was noted that the settlement was in the Bailliage of Pau. Further mentions are as Barinco (Census, 1402), Barincquo ( Reformation of Béarn, 1538), Barinquo (1542) and Barincou (Reformation of Béarn, 1676). There was a lay monastery in Barinque as a vassal of the Viscount of Béarn.
Since the Middle Ages , Barinque was part of the Baronate of Navailles . The first baron known by name, Guilléu Arnaud, was also feudal lord of Barinque in the 12th century. In the 16th century there was another feudal lord in addition to the Baron von Navailles, François Navarro, feudal lord of Gayon . In 1542 the two feudal lords gave the community 117 arpents for an annual fee. The residents were able to manage themselves largely independently, but under the control of a guard and three magistrates. The relatively quiet period ended with the advent of the Reformation. Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , wanted to force the Reformation across Béarn. Parts of their population resisted and took up arms. After the victory of the Protestant troops in 1569, all the defeated were asked to convert or to leave the country with the loss of all their property. Many residents of Barinque, including the lord's family, decided to emigrate . The French King Louis XIII. united France with the Béarn in 1620 and restored the Catholic Church to the state before the persecution by Jeanne d'Albret. In the 18th century, other plagues awaited the people of Barinque and all of Béarns. In 1709 the harvests were so bad that a famine broke out. In 1775 the entire livestock died because the rinderpest had spread. The fields could not be tilled without cattle, which resulted in another famine.
Population development
After the peak in the middle of the 19th century with 653 inhabitants, the number fell by around 60% by the 1960s. Since then it has risen to the highest level again.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 261 | 257 | 269 | 370 | 470 | 489 | 552 | 583 | 606 |
Attractions
- Parish church dedicated to the Apostle Bartholomew . The church was first built in the Romanesque period , probably in the 12th century. The simple floor plan consisted of a nave with a closure on the east side in the form of a round apse . In 1570 a side aisle was added on the north side, around 1779 another aisle on the south side together with the entrance, the keystone of which bears the year 1779 as an inscription. Inside, in addition to the glass windows that embellish the choir , there are many other objects from the 17th to 19th centuries that are registered as national cultural assets.
Economy and Infrastructure
The focus of the economy is on agriculture and services.
total = 68
traffic
Barinque is crossed by Route départementale 222.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentile ( fr ) habitant.fr. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ↑ Barinque ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Barinque ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 21, 1863. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ↑ a b Barinque ( fr ) Municipality of Barinque. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ↑ Notice Communale Barinque ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune de Barinque (64095) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Barinque (64095) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Barthélemy de Barinque ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ Eglise paroissiale Saint-Barthélémy ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune de Barinque (64095) ( fr ) INSEE . Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
